Influence of phenological stages and method of distillation on Iranian cultivated Bay leaves volatile oil

Leaves of Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) were collected in different phonological stages and air-dried. Volatile oil of the leaves were obtained using hydro- and steam distillation and the chemical composition were analyzed by GC and GC/Mass and identified in comparison with authentic compounds. The yield...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pakistan journal of biological sciences 2007-09, Vol.10 (17), p.2895-2899
Hauptverfasser: Amin, Gh, Sourmaghi, M H Salehi, Jaafari, S, Hadjagaee, R, Yazdinezhad, A
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 2895
container_title Pakistan journal of biological sciences
container_volume 10
creator Amin, Gh
Sourmaghi, M H Salehi
Jaafari, S
Hadjagaee, R
Yazdinezhad, A
description Leaves of Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) were collected in different phonological stages and air-dried. Volatile oil of the leaves were obtained using hydro- and steam distillation and the chemical composition were analyzed by GC and GC/Mass and identified in comparison with authentic compounds. The yield of essential oil were 0.8 to 1.5 v/w% and the major compounds were; 1,8 Cineol, alpha-terpinyl acetate and Sabinene. Because of the interesting yield of the oil and presence of 1,8-Cineol as the major compounds, the bearing ripe fruit stage in the mid of September is the best time for harvesting the Bay leaves in Iran.
doi_str_mv 10.3923/pjbs.2007.2895.2899
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subjects Chromatography, Gas - methods
Cyclohexanols - chemistry
Eucalyptol
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
Iran
Laurus - chemistry
Laurus - metabolism
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Monoterpenes - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - metabolism
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Seasons
title Influence of phenological stages and method of distillation on Iranian cultivated Bay leaves volatile oil
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