Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease via dural and corneal transplants

A review of all published cases of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) via dural ( N=71) and corneal ( N=4) transplants is given. All but three of the dural cases were obviously due to a commercial product recalled in 1996. Two of the corneal grafts were taken from patients who had died of sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 1998-10, Vol.160 (2), p.128-139
Hauptverfasser: Lang, C.J.G, Heckmann, J.G, Neundörfer, B
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creator Lang, C.J.G
Heckmann, J.G
Neundörfer, B
description A review of all published cases of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) via dural ( N=71) and corneal ( N=4) transplants is given. All but three of the dural cases were obviously due to a commercial product recalled in 1996. Two of the corneal grafts were taken from patients who had died of sporadic CJD. These cases differed from CJD due to human growth hormone injections and the new variant. Instead, they were akin to sporadic cases, but memory loss, disorders of higher cerebral functions and extrapyramidal signs were fewer, while cerebellar abnormalities were more frequent. Progressive dysarthria and gait disorder/gait ataxia were prominent signs during the early stages, myocloni the most salient feature later. A nonperiodic EEG did not contradict the diagnosis. Using current diagnostic criteria the disease was underdiagnosed ante mortem. Utmost care is needed in selecting, harvesting and handling dural and corneal grafts to avoid inadvertent transmission of CJD.
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All but three of the dural cases were obviously due to a commercial product recalled in 1996. Two of the corneal grafts were taken from patients who had died of sporadic CJD. These cases differed from CJD due to human growth hormone injections and the new variant. Instead, they were akin to sporadic cases, but memory loss, disorders of higher cerebral functions and extrapyramidal signs were fewer, while cerebellar abnormalities were more frequent. Progressive dysarthria and gait disorder/gait ataxia were prominent signs during the early stages, myocloni the most salient feature later. A nonperiodic EEG did not contradict the diagnosis. Using current diagnostic criteria the disease was underdiagnosed ante mortem. 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All but three of the dural cases were obviously due to a commercial product recalled in 1996. Two of the corneal grafts were taken from patients who had died of sporadic CJD. These cases differed from CJD due to human growth hormone injections and the new variant. Instead, they were akin to sporadic cases, but memory loss, disorders of higher cerebral functions and extrapyramidal signs were fewer, while cerebellar abnormalities were more frequent. Progressive dysarthria and gait disorder/gait ataxia were prominent signs during the early stages, myocloni the most salient feature later. A nonperiodic EEG did not contradict the diagnosis. Using current diagnostic criteria the disease was underdiagnosed ante mortem. Utmost care is needed in selecting, harvesting and handling dural and corneal grafts to avoid inadvertent transmission of CJD.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Ataxia - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cornea</subject><subject>Corneal Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>corneal transplantations</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - etiology</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - transmission</subject><subject>Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>dura</subject><subject>Dura mater</subject><subject>Dura Mater - transplantation</subject><subject>dural transplantations</subject><subject>Dysarthria - etiology</subject><subject>eye transplantations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human Growth Hormone - adverse effects</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iatrogenic Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Iatrogenic transmission</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myoclonus - etiology</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the nervous system</subject><issn>0022-510X</issn><issn>1878-5883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE9LwzAYh4Moc04_wqAHET1Uk6ZpkoOIDP8y8KCCt5AmbyHatTNpB3ryO_gN_SS229DjTkl4n7y_Hw9CY4JPCSbZ2SPGSRIzgl-OpTjpH1lMt9CQCC5iJgTdRsM_ZBfthfCKMc6EkAM0kCKVXLIhOp94aJvPAkrb_Hx93-u3Oo-sC6ADRAunI9t6XUa6spGpfQXdvfG6CvNSV03YRzuFLgMcrM8Rer6-eprcxtOHm7vJ5TQ2aYKbrg01KbcZk0YKkRudgQArNJUG04TklGfUFFZT0DotEkoMTgsrWU5ZKhhhdISOVnvnvn5vITRq5oKBsisBdRsUxyRJqKQbQcIZlpzLDmQr0Pg6BA-Fmns30_5DEax6v2rpV_XylBRq6Vf1AeN1QJvPwP79Wgvt5ofruQ5Gl0Xnyrjwv5xJnrI-_mKFQWdt4cCrYBxUBqzzYBpla7ehyC_ZA5ea</recordid><startdate>19981008</startdate><enddate>19981008</enddate><creator>Lang, C.J.G</creator><creator>Heckmann, J.G</creator><creator>Neundörfer, B</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981008</creationdate><title>Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease via dural and corneal transplants</title><author>Lang, C.J.G ; Heckmann, J.G ; Neundörfer, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-583c47d659c988bca6e8ed8a39c0321b3763cfda3eaa4f231c04fd95b35485153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Ataxia - etiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cornea</topic><topic>Corneal Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>corneal transplantations</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - etiology</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - transmission</topic><topic>Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>dura</topic><topic>Dura mater</topic><topic>Dura Mater - transplantation</topic><topic>dural transplantations</topic><topic>Dysarthria - etiology</topic><topic>eye transplantations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human Growth Hormone - adverse effects</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iatrogenic Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Iatrogenic transmission</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myoclonus - etiology</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lang, C.J.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heckmann, J.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neundörfer, B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lang, C.J.G</au><au>Heckmann, J.G</au><au>Neundörfer, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease via dural and corneal transplants</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurol Sci</addtitle><date>1998-10-08</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>160</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>128</spage><epage>139</epage><pages>128-139</pages><issn>0022-510X</issn><eissn>1878-5883</eissn><coden>JNSCAG</coden><abstract>A review of all published cases of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) via dural ( N=71) and corneal ( N=4) transplants is given. All but three of the dural cases were obviously due to a commercial product recalled in 1996. Two of the corneal grafts were taken from patients who had died of sporadic CJD. These cases differed from CJD due to human growth hormone injections and the new variant. Instead, they were akin to sporadic cases, but memory loss, disorders of higher cerebral functions and extrapyramidal signs were fewer, while cerebellar abnormalities were more frequent. Progressive dysarthria and gait disorder/gait ataxia were prominent signs during the early stages, myocloni the most salient feature later. A nonperiodic EEG did not contradict the diagnosis. Using current diagnostic criteria the disease was underdiagnosed ante mortem. Utmost care is needed in selecting, harvesting and handling dural and corneal grafts to avoid inadvertent transmission of CJD.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9849795</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00226-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Ataxia - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Cornea
Corneal Transplantation - adverse effects
corneal transplantations
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - diagnosis
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - epidemiology
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - etiology
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - transmission
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Dementia
dura
Dura mater
Dura Mater - transplantation
dural transplantations
Dysarthria - etiology
eye transplantations
Female
Human Growth Hormone - adverse effects
Human viral diseases
Humans
Iatrogenic Disease - epidemiology
Iatrogenic transmission
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myoclonus - etiology
Transplantation
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the nervous system
title Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease via dural and corneal transplants
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