Linkage of chromosome 5q and 11q gene markers to asthma-associated quantitative traits in Australian children

Asthma is a genetically complex disease, and the investigation of putative linkages to candidate loci in independent populations is an important part of the gene discovery process. This study investigated the linkage of microsatellite markers in the 5q and 11q regions to asthma-associated quantitati...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 1998-12, Vol.158 (6), p.1825-1830
Hauptverfasser: PALMER, L. J, DANIELS, S. E, RYE, P. J, GIBSON, N. A, TAY, G. K, COOKSON, W. O. C. M, GOLDBLATT, J, BURTON, P. R, LESOUËF, P. N
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container_end_page 1830
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1825
container_title American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
container_volume 158
creator PALMER, L. J
DANIELS, S. E
RYE, P. J
GIBSON, N. A
TAY, G. K
COOKSON, W. O. C. M
GOLDBLATT, J
BURTON, P. R
LESOUËF, P. N
description Asthma is a genetically complex disease, and the investigation of putative linkages to candidate loci in independent populations is an important part of the gene discovery process. This study investigated the linkage of microsatellite markers in the 5q and 11q regions to asthma-associated quantitative traits in 121 Australian Caucasian nuclear families. The families were recruited on the basis of a child proband: a cohort of 95 randomly recruited families of unselected probands (n = 442 subjects) and a cohort of 26 families of probands selected on the basis of severe symptomatic asthma (n = 134 subjects). The quantitative traits assessed included serum levels of total IgE and specific IgE to house dust mite and mixed grass, blood eosinophil counts, and the dose-response slope (DRS) of FEV1 to histamine provocation. Multipoint linkage analysis using Haseman-Elston sib-pair methods provided evidence of significant linkage between the chromosome 5q markers and loge total serum IgE levels, specific serum IgE levels, and loge blood eosinophil counts. The chromosome 11q markers showed evidence of significant linkage to specific serum IgE levels. Neither region demonstrated significant linkage to the loge DRS to histamine. Phenotypes were residualized for age and sex. These data are consistent with the existence of loci regulating asthma-associated quantitative traits in both the 5q31-33 and 11q13 chromosomal regions.
doi_str_mv 10.1164/ajrccm.158.6.9804037
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The families were recruited on the basis of a child proband: a cohort of 95 randomly recruited families of unselected probands (n = 442 subjects) and a cohort of 26 families of probands selected on the basis of severe symptomatic asthma (n = 134 subjects). The quantitative traits assessed included serum levels of total IgE and specific IgE to house dust mite and mixed grass, blood eosinophil counts, and the dose-response slope (DRS) of FEV1 to histamine provocation. Multipoint linkage analysis using Haseman-Elston sib-pair methods provided evidence of significant linkage between the chromosome 5q markers and loge total serum IgE levels, specific serum IgE levels, and loge blood eosinophil counts. The chromosome 11q markers showed evidence of significant linkage to specific serum IgE levels. Neither region demonstrated significant linkage to the loge DRS to histamine. Phenotypes were residualized for age and sex. These data are consistent with the existence of loci regulating asthma-associated quantitative traits in both the 5q31-33 and 11q13 chromosomal regions.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>American Lung Association</pub><pmid>9847274</pmid><doi>10.1164/ajrccm.158.6.9804037</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergic diseases
Animals
Asthma - genetics
Australia
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Provocation Tests
Bronchoconstrictor Agents - administration & dosage
Child
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 - genetics
Cohort Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Eosinophils - pathology
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects
Genetic Linkage - genetics
Genetic Markers
Histamine - administration & dosage
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunopathology
Leukocyte Count
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Mites - immunology
Phenotype
Poaceae - immunology
Respiratory and ent allergic diseases
title Linkage of chromosome 5q and 11q gene markers to asthma-associated quantitative traits in Australian children
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