Advanced onset of menarche and higher bone mineral density depending on vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism

Bone mineral density (BMD) at distal forearm, and weight and height of healthy Japanese girls aged 18-19 years were measured and their age at menarche was obtained through a questionnaire. A statistically significant association was found between BMD at distal radius and vitamin D receptor (VDR) gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 1998-11, Vol.139 (5), p.522-527
Hauptverfasser: Kitagawa, I, Kitagawa, Y, Kawase, Y, Nagaya, T, Tokudome, S
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container_end_page 527
container_issue 5
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container_title European journal of endocrinology
container_volume 139
creator Kitagawa, I
Kitagawa, Y
Kawase, Y
Nagaya, T
Tokudome, S
description Bone mineral density (BMD) at distal forearm, and weight and height of healthy Japanese girls aged 18-19 years were measured and their age at menarche was obtained through a questionnaire. A statistically significant association was found between BMD at distal radius and vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphism at the ApaI site. The age at menarche in the population with Aa genotype was significantly earlier than that in the aa population. In addition, BMD was significantly dependent on the earlier onset of menarche in the population with genotype Aa but not in the population with genotype aa. BMD was also positively associated with the body mass index (BMI) in the population with genotype Aa. Statistical analysis suggested a stronger effect of VDR genotype on age at menarche than on BMI. Thus, we show that VDR gene polymorphism advances the age at menarche and increases BMD in cooperation with age at menarche.
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density - genetics
Clinical Studies
DNA - analysis
DNA - genetics
DNA - isolation & purification
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Humans
Japan
Menarche - genetics
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Receptors, Calcitriol - genetics
Sexual differentiation and maturation. Puberty. Climacterium
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Advanced onset of menarche and higher bone mineral density depending on vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism
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