Selective involvement of caspase-3 in ceramide induced apoptosis in AK-5 tumor cells

Ceramide, a product of sphingomyelin metabolism, is a novel lipid second messenger that mediates diverse cellular functions. The present study demonstrates the activation of caspase-3/CPP-32β, during apoptosis induced by cell permeable exogenous ceramides, in AK-5 tumor, a spontaneously regressing r...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1998-11, Vol.439 (1), p.81-84
Hauptverfasser: Anjum, Rana, Ali, A.Mubarak, Begum, Zareena, Vanaja, J., Khar, Ashok
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container_end_page 84
container_issue 1
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container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 439
creator Anjum, Rana
Ali, A.Mubarak
Begum, Zareena
Vanaja, J.
Khar, Ashok
description Ceramide, a product of sphingomyelin metabolism, is a novel lipid second messenger that mediates diverse cellular functions. The present study demonstrates the activation of caspase-3/CPP-32β, during apoptosis induced by cell permeable exogenous ceramides, in AK-5 tumor, a spontaneously regressing rat histiocytoma. The apoptotic events were suppressed by the caspase-3 specific tetrapeptide inhibitor DEVD-CHO but not by the caspase-1 inhibitor YVAD-CMK. In cells overexpressing Bcl-2, a significant decrease in cell death was observed after exogenous addition of ceramides. Furthermore the processing of caspase-3 to its active form upon apoptotic stimulus, and the subsequent cleavage of the substrate PARP, suggested a central role for caspase-3 in the ceramide mediated apoptosis in AK-5 tumor cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01343-X
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subjects AK-5
Animals
Apoptosis
Caspase
Caspase 3
Caspases - metabolism
Ceramide
Ceramides - pharmacology
Enzyme Activation
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Selective involvement of caspase-3 in ceramide induced apoptosis in AK-5 tumor cells
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