Cultured sympathetic neurons express functional interleukin-1 receptors

Since recent work has identified an apoptotic pathway in sympathetic neurons that is mediated by autocrine interleukin-1 (IL-1), we investigated whether cultured sympathetic neurons possess functional IL-1 receptors. Cultured sympathetic neurons express levels of IL-1RI and IL-1RAcP mRNAs consistent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 1998-11, Vol.91 (1), p.43-54
Hauptverfasser: Bai, Yuchen, Hart, Ronald P.
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container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
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creator Bai, Yuchen
Hart, Ronald P.
description Since recent work has identified an apoptotic pathway in sympathetic neurons that is mediated by autocrine interleukin-1 (IL-1), we investigated whether cultured sympathetic neurons possess functional IL-1 receptors. Cultured sympathetic neurons express levels of IL-1RI and IL-1RAcP mRNAs consistent with signal transduction. Neurons stimulated with IL-1 demonstrate enhanced p65 NF-κB nuclear translocation and enhanced NF-κB DNA binding activity, with at least p65 and p50 subunits participating in the DNA binding activity. RNA differential display identified several neuronal mRNAs regulated by IL-1, including a member of the reticulon family. We conclude that IL-1 stimulates a potential component of a neuronal secretory pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(98)00149-0
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - immunology
Autocrine Communication - immunology
Cells, Cultured
DNA, Complementary
DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology
Functional interleukin-1 receptor
Gene Expression - immunology
IL-1RAcp
IL-1RI
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
MAP Kinase Kinase 4
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - immunology
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-kappa B - immunology
Protein Kinases - immunology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Interleukin-1 - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin-1 - immunology
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Signal Transduction - immunology
Superior Cervical Ganglion - cytology
Superior Cervical Ganglion - immunology
Sympathetic neuron
title Cultured sympathetic neurons express functional interleukin-1 receptors
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