Remifentanil Compared with Midazolam and Pethidine Sedation During Colonoscopy: A Prospective, Randomized Study

Purpose The objective of our study was to compare the safety and efficacy of remifentanil during colonoscopy with those of the standard combination of midazolam and pethidine. Methods One-hundred and sixteen consecutive patients scheduled for colonoscopy were randomly assigned to groups A or B. Pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2008, Vol.53 (1), p.34-40
Hauptverfasser: Manolaraki, Maria M., Theodoropoulou, Angeliki, Stroumpos, Charalampos, Vardas, Emmanouil, Oustamanolakis, Pantelis, Gritzali, Aliki, Chlouverakis, Gregorios, Paspatis, Gregorios A.
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container_end_page 40
container_issue 1
container_start_page 34
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 53
creator Manolaraki, Maria M.
Theodoropoulou, Angeliki
Stroumpos, Charalampos
Vardas, Emmanouil
Oustamanolakis, Pantelis
Gritzali, Aliki
Chlouverakis, Gregorios
Paspatis, Gregorios A.
description Purpose The objective of our study was to compare the safety and efficacy of remifentanil during colonoscopy with those of the standard combination of midazolam and pethidine. Methods One-hundred and sixteen consecutive patients scheduled for colonoscopy were randomly assigned to groups A or B. Patients in group A ( n  = 56) received intravenous (IV) midazolam and pethidine. Patients in group B ( n  = 60) received IV remifentanil. Results Recovery was faster in group B (0 min) than in group A (56 ± 11.3 min) ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-007-9818-0
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Methods One-hundred and sixteen consecutive patients scheduled for colonoscopy were randomly assigned to groups A or B. Patients in group A ( n  = 56) received intravenous (IV) midazolam and pethidine. Patients in group B ( n  = 60) received IV remifentanil. Results Recovery was faster in group B (0 min) than in group A (56 ± 11.3 min) ( P  &lt; 0.001). There was a marked difference between groups B and A with regard to the time of hospital discharge—28.7 ± 4.3 and 148.9 ± 34 min, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.001). Patients in group A rated the procedure as comfortable, as also did those in group B. A combination of midazolam and pethidine had a greater affect on patients’ cardiorespiratory characteristics. Conclusion Remifentanil during colonoscopy provides sufficient pain relief with better hemodynamic stability, less respiratory depression, and significantly faster recovery and hospital discharge than moderate sedation with midazolam and pethidine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-007-9818-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17476596</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DDSCDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anesthetics, Intravenous - therapeutic use ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colonic Diseases - diagnosis ; Colonoscopy - methods ; Conscious Sedation - methods ; Digestive system. Abdomen ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology ; General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Midazolam - therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Original Paper ; Patient Satisfaction ; Piperidines - therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Transplant Surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2008, Vol.53 (1), p.34-40</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-d21a3ecbfa823146618212fbcf79d2294b1bdfd8592129fafe79c31f4161e83c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-d21a3ecbfa823146618212fbcf79d2294b1bdfd8592129fafe79c31f4161e83c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10620-007-9818-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10620-007-9818-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20059674$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17476596$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Manolaraki, Maria M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Theodoropoulou, Angeliki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stroumpos, Charalampos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardas, Emmanouil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oustamanolakis, Pantelis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gritzali, Aliki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chlouverakis, Gregorios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paspatis, Gregorios A.</creatorcontrib><title>Remifentanil Compared with Midazolam and Pethidine Sedation During Colonoscopy: A Prospective, Randomized Study</title><title>Digestive diseases and sciences</title><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><description>Purpose The objective of our study was to compare the safety and efficacy of remifentanil during colonoscopy with those of the standard combination of midazolam and pethidine. Methods One-hundred and sixteen consecutive patients scheduled for colonoscopy were randomly assigned to groups A or B. Patients in group A ( n  = 56) received intravenous (IV) midazolam and pethidine. Patients in group B ( n  = 60) received IV remifentanil. Results Recovery was faster in group B (0 min) than in group A (56 ± 11.3 min) ( P  &lt; 0.001). There was a marked difference between groups B and A with regard to the time of hospital discharge—28.7 ± 4.3 and 148.9 ± 34 min, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.001). Patients in group A rated the procedure as comfortable, as also did those in group B. A combination of midazolam and pethidine had a greater affect on patients’ cardiorespiratory characteristics. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Intravenous - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colonic Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Colonoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Conscious Sedation - methods</topic><topic>Digestive system. Abdomen</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. 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Methods One-hundred and sixteen consecutive patients scheduled for colonoscopy were randomly assigned to groups A or B. Patients in group A ( n  = 56) received intravenous (IV) midazolam and pethidine. Patients in group B ( n  = 60) received IV remifentanil. Results Recovery was faster in group B (0 min) than in group A (56 ± 11.3 min) ( P  &lt; 0.001). There was a marked difference between groups B and A with regard to the time of hospital discharge—28.7 ± 4.3 and 148.9 ± 34 min, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.001). Patients in group A rated the procedure as comfortable, as also did those in group B. A combination of midazolam and pethidine had a greater affect on patients’ cardiorespiratory characteristics. Conclusion Remifentanil during colonoscopy provides sufficient pain relief with better hemodynamic stability, less respiratory depression, and significantly faster recovery and hospital discharge than moderate sedation with midazolam and pethidine.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>17476596</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-007-9818-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthetics, Intravenous - therapeutic use
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Colonic Diseases - diagnosis
Colonoscopy - methods
Conscious Sedation - methods
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology
General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation
Hepatology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Midazolam - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Paper
Patient Satisfaction
Piperidines - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Transplant Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Remifentanil Compared with Midazolam and Pethidine Sedation During Colonoscopy: A Prospective, Randomized Study
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