Effects of unilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation on contralateral arm sequential movements in Parkinson’s disease

In Parkinson’s disease, unilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN), unlike bilateral stimulation, excludes ipsilateral confounding effects so that the contralateral effects of DBS on motor performance can be investigated alone.Because no kinematic study has yet investig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 2008-01, Vol.79 (1), p.76-78
Hauptverfasser: Agostino, R, Dinapoli, L, Modugno, N, Iezzi, E, Romanelli, P, Berardelli, A
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container_end_page 78
container_issue 1
container_start_page 76
container_title Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
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creator Agostino, R
Dinapoli, L
Modugno, N
Iezzi, E
Romanelli, P
Berardelli, A
description In Parkinson’s disease, unilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN), unlike bilateral stimulation, excludes ipsilateral confounding effects so that the contralateral effects of DBS on motor performance can be investigated alone.Because no kinematic study has yet investigated how unilateral STN-DBS affects the performance of a contralateral fast sequential motor act, we performed a kinematic analysis of the movement duration, switching time and spatial accuracy of a motor arm sequence in 10 parkinsonian patients. Patients were studied without dopaminergic therapy and when they were OFF and ON unilateral STN-DBS.We found that unilateral STN-DBS significantly improved movement time of a motor sequence and the switching time from one sequential step to the next, whereas accuracy deteriorated.We conclude that unilateral STN-DBS improves the performance of contralateral sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jnnp.2007.122010
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Cerebral palsy ; Humans ; Kinematics ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; movement studies ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Parkinson Disease - physiopathology ; Parkinson Disease - surgery ; Parkinson's disease ; Patients ; Severity of Illness Index ; Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry, 2008-01, Vol.79 (1), p.76-78</ispartof><rights>2008 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2008 2008 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b460t-c83bce8076ed85a74f4095e9b9657f159ecf29068ac7bb7a88c5aae270a43b033</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://jnnp.bmj.com/content/79/1/76.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://jnnp.bmj.com/content/79/1/76.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,776,780,3183,4010,23550,27900,27901,27902,77569,77600</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19895660$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17682012$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Agostino, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinapoli, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modugno, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iezzi, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romanelli, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berardelli, A</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of unilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation on contralateral arm sequential movements in Parkinson’s disease</title><title>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</addtitle><description>In Parkinson’s disease, unilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN), unlike bilateral stimulation, excludes ipsilateral confounding effects so that the contralateral effects of DBS on motor performance can be investigated alone.Because no kinematic study has yet investigated how unilateral STN-DBS affects the performance of a contralateral fast sequential motor act, we performed a kinematic analysis of the movement duration, switching time and spatial accuracy of a motor arm sequence in 10 parkinsonian patients. 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subjects Aged
Arm - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
DBS
Deep brain stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation - instrumentation
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Kinematics
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
movement studies
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease - surgery
Parkinson's disease
Patients
Severity of Illness Index
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology
title Effects of unilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation on contralateral arm sequential movements in Parkinson’s disease
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