Codling Moth Management and Chemical Ecology
Lepidopteran insects use sex pheromones to communicate for mating. Olfactory communication and mate-finding can be prevented by permeating the atmosphere with synthetic pheromone. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption has become a commercially viable pest management technique and is used to control t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Annual review of entomology 2008-01, Vol.53 (1), p.503-522 |
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creator | Witzgall, P Stelinski, L Gut, L Thomson, D |
description | Lepidopteran insects use sex pheromones to communicate for mating. Olfactory communication and mate-finding can be prevented by permeating the atmosphere with synthetic pheromone. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption has become a commercially viable pest management technique and is used to control the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, a key insect pest of apple, on 160,000 ha worldwide. The codling moth sex pheromone, codlemone, is species specific and nontoxic. Orchard treatments with up to 100 grams of synthetic codlemone per hectare effectively control codling moth populations over the entire growing season. Practical implementation of the mating disruption technique has been realized at an opportune time, as codling moth has become resistant to many insecticides. We review codling moth chemical ecology and factors underlying the behavioral mechanisms and practical implementation of mating disruption. Area-wide programs are the result of collaborative efforts between academic research institutions, extension, chemical industries, and grower organizations, and they demonstrate the environmental and economic relevance of pheromone research. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093323 |
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Olfactory communication and mate-finding can be prevented by permeating the atmosphere with synthetic pheromone. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption has become a commercially viable pest management technique and is used to control the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, a key insect pest of apple, on 160,000 ha worldwide. The codling moth sex pheromone, codlemone, is species specific and nontoxic. Orchard treatments with up to 100 grams of synthetic codlemone per hectare effectively control codling moth populations over the entire growing season. Practical implementation of the mating disruption technique has been realized at an opportune time, as codling moth has become resistant to many insecticides. We review codling moth chemical ecology and factors underlying the behavioral mechanisms and practical implementation of mating disruption. Area-wide programs are the result of collaborative efforts between academic research institutions, extension, chemical industries, and grower organizations, and they demonstrate the environmental and economic relevance of pheromone research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0066-4170</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-4487</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093323</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17877451</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARENAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews</publisher><subject>Agriculture - methods ; Animals ; apples ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemical ecology ; codlemone ; Control ; Cydia pomonella ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; insect communication ; insect control ; Insect Control - methods ; Integrated pest control ; Lepidoptera ; literature reviews ; Male ; Malus ; Malus - chemistry ; Malus domestica ; mating behavior ; mating disruption ; Moths - drug effects ; Moths - physiology ; orchards ; Pest Control, Biological - methods ; pest management ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Protozoa. 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Olfactory communication and mate-finding can be prevented by permeating the atmosphere with synthetic pheromone. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption has become a commercially viable pest management technique and is used to control the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, a key insect pest of apple, on 160,000 ha worldwide. The codling moth sex pheromone, codlemone, is species specific and nontoxic. Orchard treatments with up to 100 grams of synthetic codlemone per hectare effectively control codling moth populations over the entire growing season. Practical implementation of the mating disruption technique has been realized at an opportune time, as codling moth has become resistant to many insecticides. We review codling moth chemical ecology and factors underlying the behavioral mechanisms and practical implementation of mating disruption. Area-wide programs are the result of collaborative efforts between academic research institutions, extension, chemical industries, and grower organizations, and they demonstrate the environmental and economic relevance of pheromone research.</description><subject>Agriculture - methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>apples</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemical ecology</subject><subject>codlemone</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Cydia pomonella</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>insect communication</subject><subject>insect control</subject><subject>Insect Control - methods</subject><subject>Integrated pest control</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>literature reviews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malus</subject><subject>Malus - chemistry</subject><subject>Malus domestica</subject><subject>mating behavior</subject><subject>mating disruption</subject><subject>Moths - drug effects</subject><subject>Moths - physiology</subject><subject>orchards</subject><subject>Pest Control, Biological - methods</subject><subject>pest management</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Sex Attractants - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Sex Attractants - chemistry</subject><subject>sex pheromones</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>sexual communication</subject><issn>0066-4170</issn><issn>1545-4487</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1Lw0AQhhdRbP34C5pLPZk4s985eJDiFyge1POyTTZtJMnWbCv4792SoEdPMzDP-w48hMwQMkQur2zXbXv3lblu4zPBMgSGIDPIGaNsj0xRcJFyrtU-mQJImXJUMCFHIXwAQI6cHpIJKq0UFzgll3NfNnW3TJ79ZpU8284uXRu7E9uVyXzl2rqwTXJb-MYvv0_IQWWb4E7HeUze727f5g_p08v94_zmKbWCsU0qHORQMlrKki0U1RLVQmmeW1opJXkOEsExySldoC2QIddSl3EDdKg1Z8fkYuhd9_5z68LGtHUoXNPYzvltMAoQBKfqX5CCFIorGsHrASx6H0LvKrPu69b23wbB7Lya0avZeTWCmcGrGbzG_Nn4aLtoXfmXHkVGYDYCNkRjVW-7og6_HAXMd4WROx-4ynpjl31k3l_jlQFoyTHn7AcrJYq8</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Witzgall, P</creator><creator>Stelinski, L</creator><creator>Gut, L</creator><creator>Thomson, D</creator><general>Annual Reviews</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Codling Moth Management and Chemical Ecology</title><author>Witzgall, P ; Stelinski, L ; Gut, L ; Thomson, D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a533t-5e090d32d6d3b728617b7849a2f776490610e36422b1ac1314868dac101e18843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Agriculture - methods</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>apples</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chemical ecology</topic><topic>codlemone</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Cydia pomonella</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>insect communication</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>Insect Control - methods</topic><topic>Integrated pest control</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>literature reviews</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malus</topic><topic>Malus - chemistry</topic><topic>Malus domestica</topic><topic>mating behavior</topic><topic>mating disruption</topic><topic>Moths - drug effects</topic><topic>Moths - physiology</topic><topic>orchards</topic><topic>Pest Control, Biological - methods</topic><topic>pest management</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Sex Attractants - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Sex Attractants - chemistry</topic><topic>sex pheromones</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior, Animal - drug effects</topic><topic>sexual communication</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Witzgall, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stelinski, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gut, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annual review of entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Witzgall, P</au><au>Stelinski, L</au><au>Gut, L</au><au>Thomson, D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Codling Moth Management and Chemical Ecology</atitle><jtitle>Annual review of entomology</jtitle><addtitle>Annu Rev Entomol</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>503</spage><epage>522</epage><pages>503-522</pages><issn>0066-4170</issn><eissn>1545-4487</eissn><coden>ARENAA</coden><abstract>Lepidopteran insects use sex pheromones to communicate for mating. Olfactory communication and mate-finding can be prevented by permeating the atmosphere with synthetic pheromone. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption has become a commercially viable pest management technique and is used to control the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, a key insect pest of apple, on 160,000 ha worldwide. The codling moth sex pheromone, codlemone, is species specific and nontoxic. Orchard treatments with up to 100 grams of synthetic codlemone per hectare effectively control codling moth populations over the entire growing season. Practical implementation of the mating disruption technique has been realized at an opportune time, as codling moth has become resistant to many insecticides. We review codling moth chemical ecology and factors underlying the behavioral mechanisms and practical implementation of mating disruption. Area-wide programs are the result of collaborative efforts between academic research institutions, extension, chemical industries, and grower organizations, and they demonstrate the environmental and economic relevance of pheromone research.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto, CA</cop><pub>Annual Reviews</pub><pmid>17877451</pmid><doi>10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093323</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture - methods Animals apples Biological and medical sciences chemical ecology codlemone Control Cydia pomonella Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology insect communication insect control Insect Control - methods Integrated pest control Lepidoptera literature reviews Male Malus Malus - chemistry Malus domestica mating behavior mating disruption Moths - drug effects Moths - physiology orchards Pest Control, Biological - methods pest management Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates Sex Attractants - administration & dosage Sex Attractants - chemistry sex pheromones Sexual Behavior, Animal - drug effects sexual communication |
title | Codling Moth Management and Chemical Ecology |
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