The effect of ovarian steroids on epithelial ciliary beat frequency in the human Fallopian tube

Using a method that detects variations in light intensity we have studied the effect of ovarian steroids on human Fallopian tube epithelial ciliary beat frequency in vitro. We have found that baseline ciliary beat frequency averages between 5-6 Hz. Cilia from ampullary segments of the Fallopian tube...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human reproduction (Oxford) 1998-11, Vol.13 (11), p.2991-2994
Hauptverfasser: Mahmood, T, Saridogan, E, Smutna, S, Habib, A M, Djahanbakhch, O
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container_end_page 2994
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2991
container_title Human reproduction (Oxford)
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creator Mahmood, T
Saridogan, E
Smutna, S
Habib, A M
Djahanbakhch, O
description Using a method that detects variations in light intensity we have studied the effect of ovarian steroids on human Fallopian tube epithelial ciliary beat frequency in vitro. We have found that baseline ciliary beat frequency averages between 5-6 Hz. Cilia from ampullary segments of the Fallopian tube beat significantly faster (5.4 Hz+/-0.2) than those from fimbrial segments (4.8 Hz+/-0.2). There was no significant difference in baseline ciliary beat frequency at any other anatomical site in the Fallopian tube. Incubation with progesterone (10 micromol/l) suppresses human Fallopian tube epithelial ciliary beat frequency by 40-50%. This inhibition was observed at similar magnitudes in all Fallopian tubes studied irrespective of anatomical site. Progesterone-induced reductions in ciliary beat frequency were concentration dependent and prevented by the progesterone receptor antagonist mifepristone (RU486). Oestradiol alone (10 micromol/l) had no effect on ciliary beat frequency at any anatomical site in the Fallopian tube but did prevent the reduction in ciliary beat frequency seen with progesterone when tissues were incubated with these two steroids together.
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cilia - drug effects
Cilia - physiology
Epithelium - ultrastructure
Estradiol - pharmacology
Fallopian Tubes - ultrastructure
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone Antagonists - pharmacology
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Humans
Mammalian female genital system
Mifepristone - pharmacology
Progesterone - antagonists & inhibitors
Progesterone - pharmacology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title The effect of ovarian steroids on epithelial ciliary beat frequency in the human Fallopian tube
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