Phylogeny of freshwater parasitic copepods in the Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) based on 18S and 28S rDNA sequences
The phylogenetic relationships among the Ergasilidae genera are poorly understood. In this study, 14 species from four genera in the Ergasilidae including Sinergasilus, Ergasilus, Pseudergasilus, and Paraergasilus were collected in China, and their phylogenetic relationships were examined using neig...
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description | The phylogenetic relationships among the Ergasilidae genera are poorly understood. In this study, 14 species from four genera in the Ergasilidae including Sinergasilus, Ergasilus, Pseudergasilus, and Paraergasilus were collected in China, and their phylogenetic relationships were examined using neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods based on partial sequences of 18S and 28S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid, respectively. All the analyses suggest that the Sinergasilus and Paraergasilus are both monophyletic, but the Ergasilus is polyphyletic rather than monophyletic. Considering the relationships among the four genera, the phylogenetic analyses and subsequent hypothesis tests all suggest that Pseudergasilus clustered with some Ergasilus species may have a closer relationship with Sinergasilus rather than with Paraergasilus. It is proposed that the Sinergasilus and the Pseudergasilus species might have evolved from Ergasilus species. |
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T ; Yao, W. J ; Gao, Q ; Nie, P</creator><creatorcontrib>Song, Y ; Wang, G. T ; Yao, W. J ; Gao, Q ; Nie, P</creatorcontrib><description>The phylogenetic relationships among the Ergasilidae genera are poorly understood. In this study, 14 species from four genera in the Ergasilidae including Sinergasilus, Ergasilus, Pseudergasilus, and Paraergasilus were collected in China, and their phylogenetic relationships were examined using neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods based on partial sequences of 18S and 28S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid, respectively. All the analyses suggest that the Sinergasilus and Paraergasilus are both monophyletic, but the Ergasilus is polyphyletic rather than monophyletic. Considering the relationships among the four genera, the phylogenetic analyses and subsequent hypothesis tests all suggest that Pseudergasilus clustered with some Ergasilus species may have a closer relationship with Sinergasilus rather than with Paraergasilus. It is proposed that the Sinergasilus and the Pseudergasilus species might have evolved from Ergasilus species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1955</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0764-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17940799</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PARREZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bayes Theorem ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Copepoda ; Copepoda - genetics ; Crustacea ; DNA, Ribosomal - analysis ; Ergasilidae ; Ergasilus ; Evolution, Molecular ; Fresh Water - parasitology ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Immunology ; Invertebrates ; Likelihood Functions ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Original Paper ; Phylogeny ; Poecilostomatoida ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 28S - genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Species Specificity</subject><ispartof>Parasitology research (1987), 2008-01, Vol.102 (2), p.299-306</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2007</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-e0e62fc373d5a954ad9abe09ad19245a26631be001d40c90a2021618e402af1b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-e0e62fc373d5a954ad9abe09ad19245a26631be001d40c90a2021618e402af1b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00436-007-0764-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00436-007-0764-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19946828$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17940799$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, G. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, W. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, P</creatorcontrib><title>Phylogeny of freshwater parasitic copepods in the Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) based on 18S and 28S rDNA sequences</title><title>Parasitology research (1987)</title><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><description>The phylogenetic relationships among the Ergasilidae genera are poorly understood. In this study, 14 species from four genera in the Ergasilidae including Sinergasilus, Ergasilus, Pseudergasilus, and Paraergasilus were collected in China, and their phylogenetic relationships were examined using neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods based on partial sequences of 18S and 28S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid, respectively. All the analyses suggest that the Sinergasilus and Paraergasilus are both monophyletic, but the Ergasilus is polyphyletic rather than monophyletic. Considering the relationships among the four genera, the phylogenetic analyses and subsequent hypothesis tests all suggest that Pseudergasilus clustered with some Ergasilus species may have a closer relationship with Sinergasilus rather than with Paraergasilus. It is proposed that the Sinergasilus and the Pseudergasilus species might have evolved from Ergasilus species.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Copepoda</subject><subject>Copepoda - genetics</subject><subject>Crustacea</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - analysis</subject><subject>Ergasilidae</subject><subject>Ergasilus</subject><subject>Evolution, Molecular</subject><subject>Fresh Water - parasitology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Likelihood Functions</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Poecilostomatoida</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 28S - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><issn>0932-0113</issn><issn>1432-1955</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhB3ABX0BwCIw_4sTcqqV8SBVUKj1bs85kN1U2Tu2s0J746zjKSr3BaUbzPvOONC9jLwV8EADVxwSglSlyW0BldFE_YiuhlSyELcvHbAU29yCEOmPPUroDEJnST9mZqKyGytoV-3O9O_ZhS8ORh5a3kdLuN04U-YgRUzd1nvsw0hiaxLuBTzvil3Gblb5rkPi79SLiJ34dyHd9SFPY4xSy-p5vMFHDw8BFfcNxaLjMNX7-ccET3R9o8JSesyct9olenOo5u_1y-Wv9rbj6-fX7-uKq8NqqqSAgI1uvKtWUaEuNjcUNgcVGWKlLlMYokQcgGg3eAkqQwoiaNEhsxUads7eL7xhDPp0mt--Sp77HgcIhuQrAGmnK_4L5tRpA1RkUC-hjSClS68bY7TEenQA3x-OWeNzczvG4eefVyfyw2VPzsHHKIwNvTgAmj30bcfBdeuCs1aaWs5FcuJSlYUvR3YVDHPIH_3n99bLUYnC4jdn49kaCUAC1kqVV6i9YtrAt</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Song, Y</creator><creator>Wang, G. T</creator><creator>Yao, W. J</creator><creator>Gao, Q</creator><creator>Nie, P</creator><general>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Phylogeny of freshwater parasitic copepods in the Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) based on 18S and 28S rDNA sequences</title><author>Song, Y ; Wang, G. T ; Yao, W. J ; Gao, Q ; Nie, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-e0e62fc373d5a954ad9abe09ad19245a26631be001d40c90a2021618e402af1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Copepoda</topic><topic>Copepoda - genetics</topic><topic>Crustacea</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - analysis</topic><topic>Ergasilidae</topic><topic>Ergasilus</topic><topic>Evolution, Molecular</topic><topic>Fresh Water - parasitology</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Likelihood Functions</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Poecilostomatoida</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 28S - genetics</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, G. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, W. 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T</au><au>Yao, W. J</au><au>Gao, Q</au><au>Nie, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phylogeny of freshwater parasitic copepods in the Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) based on 18S and 28S rDNA sequences</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle><stitle>Parasitol Res</stitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>299</spage><epage>306</epage><pages>299-306</pages><issn>0932-0113</issn><eissn>1432-1955</eissn><coden>PARREZ</coden><abstract>The phylogenetic relationships among the Ergasilidae genera are poorly understood. In this study, 14 species from four genera in the Ergasilidae including Sinergasilus, Ergasilus, Pseudergasilus, and Paraergasilus were collected in China, and their phylogenetic relationships were examined using neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods based on partial sequences of 18S and 28S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid, respectively. All the analyses suggest that the Sinergasilus and Paraergasilus are both monophyletic, but the Ergasilus is polyphyletic rather than monophyletic. Considering the relationships among the four genera, the phylogenetic analyses and subsequent hypothesis tests all suggest that Pseudergasilus clustered with some Ergasilus species may have a closer relationship with Sinergasilus rather than with Paraergasilus. It is proposed that the Sinergasilus and the Pseudergasilus species might have evolved from Ergasilus species.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17940799</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-007-0764-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Bayes Theorem Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Copepoda Copepoda - genetics Crustacea DNA, Ribosomal - analysis Ergasilidae Ergasilus Evolution, Molecular Fresh Water - parasitology Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models Immunology Invertebrates Likelihood Functions Medical Microbiology Microbiology Molecular Sequence Data Original Paper Phylogeny Poecilostomatoida Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics RNA, Ribosomal, 28S - genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Species Specificity |
title | Phylogeny of freshwater parasitic copepods in the Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) based on 18S and 28S rDNA sequences |
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