Attacks on the endangered Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) by black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) infected with an avian blood parasite
With fewer than 50 birds remaining in the wild, Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) is critically endangered. Individuals of this species on the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado Co., TX, have been attacked in successive winters, 2005–2006, by the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of vector ecology 2007-12, Vol.32 (2), p.309-312 |
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| container_title | Journal of vector ecology |
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| creator | Adler, Peter H Roach, Donna Reeves, Will K Flanagan, Joseph P Morrow, Michael E Toepfer, John E |
| description | With fewer than 50 birds remaining in the wild, Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) is critically endangered. Individuals of this species on the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado Co., TX, have been attacked in successive winters, 2005–2006, by the blood-feeding black fly Cnephia ornithophilia. Attwater's Prairie-Chicken is a previously unreported host for Cnephia ornithophilia. Molecular screening indicated that about 15% of 13 blood-fed flies sampled from captured Attwater's Prairie-Chickens carried a parasite of the genus Leucocytozoon that can cause a debilitating avian malaria-like disease. If blood feeding or transmission of the disease agent becomes a threat to the birds, particularly in years of lean food supply or harsh weather, management of Cnephia ornithophilia should be considered. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3376/1081-1710%282007%2932%5B309%3AAOTEAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2 |
| format | Article |
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Individuals of this species on the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado Co., TX, have been attacked in successive winters, 2005–2006, by the blood-feeding black fly Cnephia ornithophilia. Attwater's Prairie-Chicken is a previously unreported host for Cnephia ornithophilia. Molecular screening indicated that about 15% of 13 blood-fed flies sampled from captured Attwater's Prairie-Chickens carried a parasite of the genus Leucocytozoon that can cause a debilitating avian malaria-like disease. If blood feeding or transmission of the disease agent becomes a threat to the birds, particularly in years of lean food supply or harsh weather, management of Cnephia ornithophilia should be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1081-1710</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1948-7134</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3376/1081-1710%282007%2932%5B309%3AAOTEAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18260522</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Society for Vector Ecology</publisher><subject>Animals ; Attwater's Prairie-Chicken ; black flies ; Chickens - parasitology ; Cnephia ornithophilia ; Cytochromes b - genetics ; DNA, Protozoan - genetics ; endangered species ; Female ; Haemosporida - physiology ; Insect Vectors - parasitology ; Insect Vectors - physiology ; Leucocytozoon ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Simuliidae - parasitology ; Simuliidae - physiology ; Texas</subject><ispartof>Journal of vector ecology, 2007-12, Vol.32 (2), p.309-312</ispartof><rights>2007 Society for Vector Ecology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.3376/1081-1710%282007%2932%5B309%3AAOTEAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,26955,27901,27902,52338</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18260522$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adler, Peter H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roach, Donna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Will K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flanagan, Joseph P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, Michael E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toepfer, John E</creatorcontrib><title>Attacks on the endangered Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) by black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) infected with an avian blood parasite</title><title>Journal of vector ecology</title><addtitle>J Vector Ecol</addtitle><description>With fewer than 50 birds remaining in the wild, Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) is critically endangered. Individuals of this species on the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado Co., TX, have been attacked in successive winters, 2005–2006, by the blood-feeding black fly Cnephia ornithophilia. Attwater's Prairie-Chicken is a previously unreported host for Cnephia ornithophilia. Molecular screening indicated that about 15% of 13 blood-fed flies sampled from captured Attwater's Prairie-Chickens carried a parasite of the genus Leucocytozoon that can cause a debilitating avian malaria-like disease. If blood feeding or transmission of the disease agent becomes a threat to the birds, particularly in years of lean food supply or harsh weather, management of Cnephia ornithophilia should be considered.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Attwater's Prairie-Chicken</subject><subject>black flies</subject><subject>Chickens - parasitology</subject><subject>Cnephia ornithophilia</subject><subject>Cytochromes b - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Protozoan - genetics</subject><subject>endangered species</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Haemosporida - physiology</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - parasitology</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - physiology</subject><subject>Leucocytozoon</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Simuliidae - parasitology</subject><subject>Simuliidae - physiology</subject><subject>Texas</subject><issn>1081-1710</issn><issn>1948-7134</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkdtu1DAQhi1ERUvhFZBvAu1Ftj4kccJdmhZaqVIqsVxbPkxY05yIE6p9GZ613u6uuPGMNJ__keZDqKBkxbnIrijJaUwFJRHLGSEiYgVnUXrNSRHxsqzXt-VjlN6wFVlVdcSv2Rt0RoskjwXlydvQH_-fovfe_yaE50mevUOnNGcZSRk7Q__KeVbmyeOhx_MGMPRW9b9gAovD5FnNMH3x-HFSbnIQVxtnnqDHF-ttN6p-MZvFY7OMzg5YHXB3ifUW6zak4qZ14PHFjRvDQH3FP1y3tM5ZBZfY9Q2YOex5dvMGqx6rvy68uh0Gi0c1Ke9m-IBOGtV6-Hio5-jnt9t1dRc_1N_vq_Ih1pRlLE4gM1nOCSlSK3RCGkIpEanRtElACcaEppYJZkRuNfDQNqZhNktTm2jDDD9Hn_e54zT8WcDPsnPeQNuqHobFSxGiWVFkAfx0ABfdgZXj5Do1beXxogGo94B2w9DDf4DInVO5cyJ3TuTeqdw5la9O5dGpDE4lkVUtg1P-AjL9l-o</recordid><startdate>200712</startdate><enddate>200712</enddate><creator>Adler, Peter H</creator><creator>Roach, Donna</creator><creator>Reeves, Will K</creator><creator>Flanagan, Joseph P</creator><creator>Morrow, Michael E</creator><creator>Toepfer, John E</creator><general>Society for Vector Ecology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200712</creationdate><title>Attacks on the endangered Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) by black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) infected with an avian blood parasite</title><author>Adler, Peter H ; Roach, Donna ; Reeves, Will K ; Flanagan, Joseph P ; Morrow, Michael E ; Toepfer, John E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b1262-4e6c6830095d7b40f011075cb1f4ea7227b1d272c78dbe3d27fcf2d655d4bc2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Attwater's Prairie-Chicken</topic><topic>black flies</topic><topic>Chickens - parasitology</topic><topic>Cnephia ornithophilia</topic><topic>Cytochromes b - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Protozoan - genetics</topic><topic>endangered species</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Haemosporida - physiology</topic><topic>Insect Vectors - parasitology</topic><topic>Insect Vectors - physiology</topic><topic>Leucocytozoon</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Simuliidae - parasitology</topic><topic>Simuliidae - physiology</topic><topic>Texas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adler, Peter H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roach, Donna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Will K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flanagan, Joseph P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, Michael E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toepfer, John E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of vector ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adler, Peter H</au><au>Roach, Donna</au><au>Reeves, Will K</au><au>Flanagan, Joseph P</au><au>Morrow, Michael E</au><au>Toepfer, John E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attacks on the endangered Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) by black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) infected with an avian blood parasite</atitle><jtitle>Journal of vector ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J Vector Ecol</addtitle><date>2007-12</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>309</spage><epage>312</epage><pages>309-312</pages><issn>1081-1710</issn><eissn>1948-7134</eissn><abstract>With fewer than 50 birds remaining in the wild, Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) is critically endangered. Individuals of this species on the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado Co., TX, have been attacked in successive winters, 2005–2006, by the blood-feeding black fly Cnephia ornithophilia. Attwater's Prairie-Chicken is a previously unreported host for Cnephia ornithophilia. Molecular screening indicated that about 15% of 13 blood-fed flies sampled from captured Attwater's Prairie-Chickens carried a parasite of the genus Leucocytozoon that can cause a debilitating avian malaria-like disease. If blood feeding or transmission of the disease agent becomes a threat to the birds, particularly in years of lean food supply or harsh weather, management of Cnephia ornithophilia should be considered.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Society for Vector Ecology</pub><pmid>18260522</pmid><doi>10.3376/1081-1710%282007%2932%5B309%3AAOTEAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1081-1710 |
| ispartof | Journal of vector ecology, 2007-12, Vol.32 (2), p.309-312 |
| issn | 1081-1710 1948-7134 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; BioOne Complete |
| subjects | Animals Attwater's Prairie-Chicken black flies Chickens - parasitology Cnephia ornithophilia Cytochromes b - genetics DNA, Protozoan - genetics endangered species Female Haemosporida - physiology Insect Vectors - parasitology Insect Vectors - physiology Leucocytozoon Male Molecular Sequence Data Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis, DNA Simuliidae - parasitology Simuliidae - physiology Texas |
| title | Attacks on the endangered Attwater's Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) by black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) infected with an avian blood parasite |
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