Influence of ligand structure on the stability and oxidation of copper nanoparticles

The stability and oxidation of copper nanoparticles stabilized with various ligands have been studied. Lauric acid-capped copper nanoparticles were prepared by a modified Brust–Schiffrin method. Then, ligand exchange with an excess of different capping agents was performed. Oxidation and stability w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2008-02, Vol.318 (1), p.88-95
Hauptverfasser: Kanninen, Petri, Johans, Christoffer, Merta, Juha, Kontturi, Kyösti
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
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creator Kanninen, Petri
Johans, Christoffer
Merta, Juha
Kontturi, Kyösti
description The stability and oxidation of copper nanoparticles stabilized with various ligands have been studied. Lauric acid-capped copper nanoparticles were prepared by a modified Brust–Schiffrin method. Then, ligand exchange with an excess of different capping agents was performed. Oxidation and stability were studied by UV–vis, XRD, and TEM. Alkanethiols and oleic acid were found to improve air stability. The oxidation resistance of thiol-capped copper nanoparticles was found to increase with the chain length of the thiol. However, excess thiol caused etching of the particles under nitrogen. With oleic acid no etching was observed under nitrogen. After oxidation, no traces of the ligand-exchanged particles were found, suggesting their dissolution due to excess ligand. Oleic acid protected the particles against oxidation better than the tested thiols at large excess (ligand–copper ratio 20:1). Lauric acid capped copper nanoparticles are ligand-exchanged with oleic acid and thiols. Oxidation of the nanoparticles is studied by following the Cu(O) plasmon absorbance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.09.069
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subjects Alkanethiols
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Copper nanoparticles
Etching
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Lauric acid
Ligand exchange
Oleic acid
Oxidation
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Surface physical chemistry
title Influence of ligand structure on the stability and oxidation of copper nanoparticles
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