Critical Illness Polyneuropathy Following Cardiac Surgery

Critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP), a neurologic complication which may occur secondary to surgery, trauma and coma, is associated with sepsis or multiple organ failure (MOF). CIP is characterized by an axonal distal degeneration of sensory and motor fibres. The patients will often become neurolo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ 1998, Vol.32 (5), p.309-312
Hauptverfasser: PIPER, S. N, KOETTER, K. P, TRIEM, J. G, GUERLER, S, SCHMIDT, C, SAGGAU, W, BOLDT, J
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container_end_page 312
container_issue 5
container_start_page 309
container_title Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ
container_volume 32
creator PIPER, S. N
KOETTER, K. P
TRIEM, J. G
GUERLER, S
SCHMIDT, C
SAGGAU, W
BOLDT, J
description Critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP), a neurologic complication which may occur secondary to surgery, trauma and coma, is associated with sepsis or multiple organ failure (MOF). CIP is characterized by an axonal distal degeneration of sensory and motor fibres. The patients will often become neurologically conspicious when weaning from mechanical ventilation is unexpectedly difficult. In such cases electrophysiologic examinations must be performed. CIP following cardiac surgery is widely unrecognized. The most important aspect of CIP therapy is treatment of the underlying disease, because no specific treatment for CIP exists. We report on a 64-year old patient who developed sepsis and CIP following cardiovascular surgery. The neurological complication was initially misinterpreted as hypoxic brain damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/14017439850139933
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ispartof Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, 1998, Vol.32 (5), p.309-312
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source Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
Coronary Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Disease - surgery
Critical Illness
Fever - etiology
Fever - therapy
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple Organ Failure - etiology
Multiple Organ Failure - therapy
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - therapy
Respiration, Artificial
Sepsis - etiology
Sepsis - therapy
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Treatment Outcome
title Critical Illness Polyneuropathy Following Cardiac Surgery
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