Intestinal Parasitism, Potable Water Availability and Methods of Sewage Disposal in Three Communities in Benue State, Nigeria: A Survey
Background: To assess the level of parasite burden in a village community and the predisposing factors. Methods: Two hundred subjects each were recruited from three communities- Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo during an episode of free medical outreach. A simple random sampling method was adopted and...
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description | Background: To assess the level of parasite burden in a village
community and the predisposing factors. Methods: Two hundred subjects
each were recruited from three communities- Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and
Adikpo during an episode of free medical outreach. A simple random
sampling method was adopted and a questionnaire was interviewer
administered on relevant aspects of basic hygiene such as- sources of
water supply, methods of domestic sewage disposal and frequency of hand
washing. Stool samples were collected and tested and findings analysed
using appropriate statistical methods, p values < 0.05 were
considered significant. Results: The prevalence of intestinal
parasites in Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities was found to be
71.5%, 65.5% and 40.5% respectively. Ascaris lumbricoides was the
commonest parasite in the three centres (34.5%, 28.5% and 19.0%
respectively for Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities). Other
parasites identified were- Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli,
Hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis, Strongyloides stercoralis,
Schistosoma mansoni and Trichuris trichura. Multiple parasitic
infestation was common in the communities where quality of water supply
and methods of sewage disposal facilities were below standard.
Conclusion: The prevalence of intestinal parasitism is still high in
Nigerian rural communities. The present resolve by the federal ministry
of water resources to supply potable water to all Nigerian rural
communities should be sustained. Furthermore, a health education
program should be properly constituted and integrated into the present
primary health care policy for the country.
Introduction: Evaluer le niveau du fardeau du parasite dans une
communauté villageoise et des facteurs prédisposants.
Méthodes: Deux cents sujets, individuellement récruités
venant de trois communautés : Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et Adikpo
pendant l'épisode d'une activité gratuite et médicale
visant à encourager les gens à profiter des avantages
sociaux. Une méthode simple d'échantillon au hasard
était adoptée et un questinnaire était administré
sur des aspects pertinents d'hygiène du base tels que des sources
d'alimentation en eau, méthodes domestique du traitement des
ordures, et la fréquence de se laver les mains. On a fait un
prélevement des fèces et étudies et des résultats
analysés à travers l'utilisation des méthodes
statistique adéquates. P. Valeurs < O, 05 était
considére important. Résultats: La fréquence des
parasites intestinaux dan |
doi_str_mv | 10.4103/1596-3519.55736 |
format | Article |
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community and the predisposing factors. Methods: Two hundred subjects
each were recruited from three communities- Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and
Adikpo during an episode of free medical outreach. A simple random
sampling method was adopted and a questionnaire was interviewer
administered on relevant aspects of basic hygiene such as- sources of
water supply, methods of domestic sewage disposal and frequency of hand
washing. Stool samples were collected and tested and findings analysed
using appropriate statistical methods, p values < 0.05 were
considered significant. Results: The prevalence of intestinal
parasites in Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities was found to be
71.5%, 65.5% and 40.5% respectively. Ascaris lumbricoides was the
commonest parasite in the three centres (34.5%, 28.5% and 19.0%
respectively for Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities). Other
parasites identified were- Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli,
Hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis, Strongyloides stercoralis,
Schistosoma mansoni and Trichuris trichura. Multiple parasitic
infestation was common in the communities where quality of water supply
and methods of sewage disposal facilities were below standard.
Conclusion: The prevalence of intestinal parasitism is still high in
Nigerian rural communities. The present resolve by the federal ministry
of water resources to supply potable water to all Nigerian rural
communities should be sustained. Furthermore, a health education
program should be properly constituted and integrated into the present
primary health care policy for the country.
Introduction: Evaluer le niveau du fardeau du parasite dans une
communauté villageoise et des facteurs prédisposants.
Méthodes: Deux cents sujets, individuellement récruités
venant de trois communautés : Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et Adikpo
pendant l'épisode d'une activité gratuite et médicale
visant à encourager les gens à profiter des avantages
sociaux. Une méthode simple d'échantillon au hasard
était adoptée et un questinnaire était administré
sur des aspects pertinents d'hygiène du base tels que des sources
d'alimentation en eau, méthodes domestique du traitement des
ordures, et la fréquence de se laver les mains. On a fait un
prélevement des fèces et étudies et des résultats
analysés à travers l'utilisation des méthodes
statistique adéquates. P. Valeurs < O, 05 était
considére important. Résultats: La fréquence des
parasites intestinaux dans les communautés Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et
Adokpo était notée d'être 71,5%, 65,5% et 40,5%
respectivement. Ascaris lumbricoides était le parasite le plus
ordinaire dans les trois centres (34,5%, 28,5% et 19,0% respectivement
pour des communautés Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et Adkpo. Des autres
parasites identifiés sont : Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba cole,
Hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis, strongyloides stercoralis
schistosome mansoni et trichuris trichura. Infestation parasitique
multiple était ordinaire dans des communatés où la
qualité des aménagements d'alimentation en eau et
méthodes de traitement des ordures sont inférieur.
Conclusion: La fréquence du parasitisme intestinal est encore
élevé dans des communautés rurales nigérianes. La
décision actuelle du Ministère Fédéral des
ressources de l'eau de fournir de l'eau buvable dans toutes les
communautés rurales nigérianes devrait être soutenue.
Par ailleurs, un programme sur le renseignement médical devrait
être clairement créé et intergré dans la politique
des soins médical primaire actuels pour le pays.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1596-3519</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/1596-3519.55736</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18240486</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Annals of African Medicine Society</publisher><subject>Causality ; Diagnosis ; Drinking water ; Hand Disinfection ; Health aspects ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - diagnosis ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - prevention & control ; Intestinal parasites, portable water, sewage ; Methods ; Nigeria - epidemiology ; Parasites intestinaux, de l'eau buvables, traitement des ordures ; Parasitism ; Prevalence ; Risk factors ; Rural Health ; Sewage disposal ; Surveys ; Waste Management ; Water Supply</subject><ispartof>Annals of African medicine, 2007, Vol.6 (1), p.17-21</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2007 - Annals of African Medicine</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2007 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-fd3c1938f1ac043d1a0f12398fb1cef60f6a3a5fb31913cc6a5819366b38d2833</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,4025,27928,27929,27930,79432</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18240486$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jombo, G. T. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egah, D. Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akosu, J. T</creatorcontrib><title>Intestinal Parasitism, Potable Water Availability and Methods of Sewage Disposal in Three Communities in Benue State, Nigeria: A Survey</title><title>Annals of African medicine</title><addtitle>Ann Afr Med</addtitle><description>Background: To assess the level of parasite burden in a village
community and the predisposing factors. Methods: Two hundred subjects
each were recruited from three communities- Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and
Adikpo during an episode of free medical outreach. A simple random
sampling method was adopted and a questionnaire was interviewer
administered on relevant aspects of basic hygiene such as- sources of
water supply, methods of domestic sewage disposal and frequency of hand
washing. Stool samples were collected and tested and findings analysed
using appropriate statistical methods, p values < 0.05 were
considered significant. Results: The prevalence of intestinal
parasites in Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities was found to be
71.5%, 65.5% and 40.5% respectively. Ascaris lumbricoides was the
commonest parasite in the three centres (34.5%, 28.5% and 19.0%
respectively for Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities). Other
parasites identified were- Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli,
Hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis, Strongyloides stercoralis,
Schistosoma mansoni and Trichuris trichura. Multiple parasitic
infestation was common in the communities where quality of water supply
and methods of sewage disposal facilities were below standard.
Conclusion: The prevalence of intestinal parasitism is still high in
Nigerian rural communities. The present resolve by the federal ministry
of water resources to supply potable water to all Nigerian rural
communities should be sustained. Furthermore, a health education
program should be properly constituted and integrated into the present
primary health care policy for the country.
Introduction: Evaluer le niveau du fardeau du parasite dans une
communauté villageoise et des facteurs prédisposants.
Méthodes: Deux cents sujets, individuellement récruités
venant de trois communautés : Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et Adikpo
pendant l'épisode d'une activité gratuite et médicale
visant à encourager les gens à profiter des avantages
sociaux. Une méthode simple d'échantillon au hasard
était adoptée et un questinnaire était administré
sur des aspects pertinents d'hygiène du base tels que des sources
d'alimentation en eau, méthodes domestique du traitement des
ordures, et la fréquence de se laver les mains. On a fait un
prélevement des fèces et étudies et des résultats
analysés à travers l'utilisation des méthodes
statistique adéquates. P. Valeurs < O, 05 était
considére important. Résultats: La fréquence des
parasites intestinaux dans les communautés Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et
Adokpo était notée d'être 71,5%, 65,5% et 40,5%
respectivement. Ascaris lumbricoides était le parasite le plus
ordinaire dans les trois centres (34,5%, 28,5% et 19,0% respectivement
pour des communautés Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et Adkpo. Des autres
parasites identifiés sont : Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba cole,
Hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis, strongyloides stercoralis
schistosome mansoni et trichuris trichura. Infestation parasitique
multiple était ordinaire dans des communatés où la
qualité des aménagements d'alimentation en eau et
méthodes de traitement des ordures sont inférieur.
Conclusion: La fréquence du parasitisme intestinal est encore
élevé dans des communautés rurales nigérianes. La
décision actuelle du Ministère Fédéral des
ressources de l'eau de fournir de l'eau buvable dans toutes les
communautés rurales nigérianes devrait être soutenue.
Par ailleurs, un programme sur le renseignement médical devrait
être clairement créé et intergré dans la politique
des soins médical primaire actuels pour le pays.</description><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Hand Disinfection</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - prevention & control</subject><subject>Intestinal parasites, portable water, sewage</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nigeria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Parasites intestinaux, de l'eau buvables, traitement des ordures</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Rural Health</subject><subject>Sewage disposal</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Waste Management</subject><subject>Water Supply</subject><issn>1596-3519</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RBI</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU9vEzEQxfcAoqVw5oZ84tSkdmxvdrmF8K9SgUop4mjNeseJkddObW9RPgFfG6cJLWgsjfT0m6cZv6p6xehUMMovmGzrCZesnUo55_WT6vRBOamep_STUiFlLZ9VJ6yZCSqa-rT6fekzpmw9OHINEZLNNg3n5Dpk6BySH5AxksUdWAeddTbvCPiefMG8CX0iwZAV_oI1kvc2bUMqLtaTm01EJMswDKMvfpj24jv0I5JVLobn5KtdY7TwlizIaox3uHtRPTXgEr489rPq-8cPN8vPk6tvny6Xi6tJJ4TME9NzzVreGAaaCt4zoIbNeNuYjmk0NTU1cJCm46xlXOsaZFP4uu54088azs-qNwffbQy3Y7lcDTZpdA48hjGpOaWN5HxWwOkBXINDZb0JOYIu1eNgdfBobNEXMybm87YW_zjfD2wQXN6k4MZsg0__gxcHUMeQUkSjttEOEHeKUbVPUu1zU_vc1H2SZeL1cemxG7B_5I8xPi7b2eCsxwdCl09Wf0UYyqPlQsH_AEAxqzY</recordid><startdate>2007</startdate><enddate>2007</enddate><creator>Jombo, G. T. A</creator><creator>Egah, D. Z</creator><creator>Akosu, J. T</creator><general>Annals of African Medicine Society</general><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</general><scope>RBI</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2007</creationdate><title>Intestinal Parasitism, Potable Water Availability and Methods of Sewage Disposal in Three Communities in Benue State, Nigeria: A Survey</title><author>Jombo, G. T. A ; Egah, D. Z ; Akosu, J. T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-fd3c1938f1ac043d1a0f12398fb1cef60f6a3a5fb31913cc6a5819366b38d2833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Hand Disinfection</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - prevention & control</topic><topic>Intestinal parasites, portable water, sewage</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Nigeria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Parasites intestinaux, de l'eau buvables, traitement des ordures</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Rural Health</topic><topic>Sewage disposal</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Waste Management</topic><topic>Water Supply</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jombo, G. T. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egah, D. Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akosu, J. T</creatorcontrib><collection>Bioline International</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of African medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jombo, G. T. A</au><au>Egah, D. Z</au><au>Akosu, J. T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intestinal Parasitism, Potable Water Availability and Methods of Sewage Disposal in Three Communities in Benue State, Nigeria: A Survey</atitle><jtitle>Annals of African medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Afr Med</addtitle><date>2007</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17</spage><epage>21</epage><pages>17-21</pages><issn>1596-3519</issn><abstract>Background: To assess the level of parasite burden in a village
community and the predisposing factors. Methods: Two hundred subjects
each were recruited from three communities- Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and
Adikpo during an episode of free medical outreach. A simple random
sampling method was adopted and a questionnaire was interviewer
administered on relevant aspects of basic hygiene such as- sources of
water supply, methods of domestic sewage disposal and frequency of hand
washing. Stool samples were collected and tested and findings analysed
using appropriate statistical methods, p values < 0.05 were
considered significant. Results: The prevalence of intestinal
parasites in Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities was found to be
71.5%, 65.5% and 40.5% respectively. Ascaris lumbricoides was the
commonest parasite in the three centres (34.5%, 28.5% and 19.0%
respectively for Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka and Adikpo communities). Other
parasites identified were- Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli,
Hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis, Strongyloides stercoralis,
Schistosoma mansoni and Trichuris trichura. Multiple parasitic
infestation was common in the communities where quality of water supply
and methods of sewage disposal facilities were below standard.
Conclusion: The prevalence of intestinal parasitism is still high in
Nigerian rural communities. The present resolve by the federal ministry
of water resources to supply potable water to all Nigerian rural
communities should be sustained. Furthermore, a health education
program should be properly constituted and integrated into the present
primary health care policy for the country.
Introduction: Evaluer le niveau du fardeau du parasite dans une
communauté villageoise et des facteurs prédisposants.
Méthodes: Deux cents sujets, individuellement récruités
venant de trois communautés : Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et Adikpo
pendant l'épisode d'une activité gratuite et médicale
visant à encourager les gens à profiter des avantages
sociaux. Une méthode simple d'échantillon au hasard
était adoptée et un questinnaire était administré
sur des aspects pertinents d'hygiène du base tels que des sources
d'alimentation en eau, méthodes domestique du traitement des
ordures, et la fréquence de se laver les mains. On a fait un
prélevement des fèces et étudies et des résultats
analysés à travers l'utilisation des méthodes
statistique adéquates. P. Valeurs < O, 05 était
considére important. Résultats: La fréquence des
parasites intestinaux dans les communautés Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et
Adokpo était notée d'être 71,5%, 65,5% et 40,5%
respectivement. Ascaris lumbricoides était le parasite le plus
ordinaire dans les trois centres (34,5%, 28,5% et 19,0% respectivement
pour des communautés Tyogbenda, Jato-Aka et Adkpo. Des autres
parasites identifiés sont : Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba cole,
Hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis, strongyloides stercoralis
schistosome mansoni et trichuris trichura. Infestation parasitique
multiple était ordinaire dans des communatés où la
qualité des aménagements d'alimentation en eau et
méthodes de traitement des ordures sont inférieur.
Conclusion: La fréquence du parasitisme intestinal est encore
élevé dans des communautés rurales nigérianes. La
décision actuelle du Ministère Fédéral des
ressources de l'eau de fournir de l'eau buvable dans toutes les
communautés rurales nigérianes devrait être soutenue.
Par ailleurs, un programme sur le renseignement médical devrait
être clairement créé et intergré dans la politique
des soins médical primaire actuels pour le pays.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Annals of African Medicine Society</pub><pmid>18240486</pmid><doi>10.4103/1596-3519.55736</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Bioline International; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Causality Diagnosis Drinking water Hand Disinfection Health aspects Health Surveys Humans Hygiene Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - diagnosis Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - prevention & control Intestinal parasites, portable water, sewage Methods Nigeria - epidemiology Parasites intestinaux, de l'eau buvables, traitement des ordures Parasitism Prevalence Risk factors Rural Health Sewage disposal Surveys Waste Management Water Supply |
title | Intestinal Parasitism, Potable Water Availability and Methods of Sewage Disposal in Three Communities in Benue State, Nigeria: A Survey |
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