Distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in selected species of protected and game mammals from North-Eastern Poland
Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. are wide-spread pathogens of humans and many species of mammals. The ways of transmission are very complex and difficult to define. Both parasites occur in similar environments and share a broad host range. However, in Poland there is still little known about th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 2007, Vol.14 (2), p.265-270 |
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| creator | Paziewska, Anna Bednarska, Małgorzata Niewegłowski, Hubert Karbowiak, Grzegorz Bajer, Anna |
| description | Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. are wide-spread pathogens of humans and many species of mammals. The ways of transmission are very complex and difficult to define. Both parasites occur in similar environments and share a broad host range. However, in Poland there is still little known about the epidemiology of these parasites due to the paucity of data on human cases and only few studies in wildlife. The aim of our study was to determine the distribution of two intestinal protozoa in a few species of protected and game mammals in North-Eastern Poland. Additionally, we wanted to compare prevalence and abundance of these parasites between wild and farm animals, and to determine the species/genotypes of Cryptosporidium. Fecal samples collected from protected species (European beaver-22, grey wolf-14, European bison-55, Polish Konik (horse)-5) and game mammals (red deer-52, roe deer-22, boar-5) were examined by IFA. We also studied a group of samples collected from farm animals: beaver-30, red deer-66, Polish konik-5. Cryptosporidium oocysts were identified in 5 of 7 studied animal species (prevalence from 9% in roe deer to 36% in wolves), Giardia cysts in 4 of 6 studied species (prevalence from 1.7% in red deer to 7.7% in European beaver). Sequencing analysis of COWP gene fragment revealed that 5 Cryptosporidium isolates from wolves were C. parvum genotype 2 (zoonotic). The results show the important role of examined species in maintaining the natural sources of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. infections in the environment. |
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The ways of transmission are very complex and difficult to define. Both parasites occur in similar environments and share a broad host range. However, in Poland there is still little known about the epidemiology of these parasites due to the paucity of data on human cases and only few studies in wildlife. The aim of our study was to determine the distribution of two intestinal protozoa in a few species of protected and game mammals in North-Eastern Poland. Additionally, we wanted to compare prevalence and abundance of these parasites between wild and farm animals, and to determine the species/genotypes of Cryptosporidium. Fecal samples collected from protected species (European beaver-22, grey wolf-14, European bison-55, Polish Konik (horse)-5) and game mammals (red deer-52, roe deer-22, boar-5) were examined by IFA. We also studied a group of samples collected from farm animals: beaver-30, red deer-66, Polish konik-5. Cryptosporidium oocysts were identified in 5 of 7 studied animal species (prevalence from 9% in roe deer to 36% in wolves), Giardia cysts in 4 of 6 studied species (prevalence from 1.7% in red deer to 7.7% in European beaver). Sequencing analysis of COWP gene fragment revealed that 5 Cryptosporidium isolates from wolves were C. parvum genotype 2 (zoonotic). The results show the important role of examined species in maintaining the natural sources of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. infections in the environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1232-1966</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1898-2263</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18247463</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Poland: Institute of Rural Health</publisher><subject>Animal species ; Animals ; Animals, Domestic - parasitology ; Animals, Wild - parasitology ; Aquatic mammals ; Bison ; COWP gene ; Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology ; Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology ; Cryptosporidiosis - transmission ; Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary ; Cryptosporidium ; Cryptosporidium - classification ; Cryptosporidium - isolation & purification ; Cysts ; Deer ; Disease Reservoirs - parasitology ; Disease Reservoirs - veterinary ; Epidemiology ; Feces - parasitology ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Giardia ; Giardia - classification ; Giardia - isolation & purification ; Giardiasis - epidemiology ; Giardiasis - transmission ; Giardiasis - veterinary ; Host range ; Humans ; Oocysts ; Parasites ; Poland - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Protected species ; Protozoa ; Sequence analysis ; Species Specificity ; Wildlife ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 2007, Vol.14 (2), p.265-270</ispartof><rights>2007. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/pl/deed.en (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18247463$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Paziewska, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarska, Małgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niewegłowski, Hubert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karbowiak, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bajer, Anna</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in selected species of protected and game mammals from North-Eastern Poland</title><title>Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine</title><addtitle>Ann Agric Environ Med</addtitle><description>Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. are wide-spread pathogens of humans and many species of mammals. The ways of transmission are very complex and difficult to define. Both parasites occur in similar environments and share a broad host range. However, in Poland there is still little known about the epidemiology of these parasites due to the paucity of data on human cases and only few studies in wildlife. The aim of our study was to determine the distribution of two intestinal protozoa in a few species of protected and game mammals in North-Eastern Poland. Additionally, we wanted to compare prevalence and abundance of these parasites between wild and farm animals, and to determine the species/genotypes of Cryptosporidium. Fecal samples collected from protected species (European beaver-22, grey wolf-14, European bison-55, Polish Konik (horse)-5) and game mammals (red deer-52, roe deer-22, boar-5) were examined by IFA. We also studied a group of samples collected from farm animals: beaver-30, red deer-66, Polish konik-5. Cryptosporidium oocysts were identified in 5 of 7 studied animal species (prevalence from 9% in roe deer to 36% in wolves), Giardia cysts in 4 of 6 studied species (prevalence from 1.7% in red deer to 7.7% in European beaver). Sequencing analysis of COWP gene fragment revealed that 5 Cryptosporidium isolates from wolves were C. parvum genotype 2 (zoonotic). The results show the important role of examined species in maintaining the natural sources of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. infections in the environment.</description><subject>Animal species</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Domestic - parasitology</subject><subject>Animals, Wild - parasitology</subject><subject>Aquatic mammals</subject><subject>Bison</subject><subject>COWP gene</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - transmission</subject><subject>Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium - classification</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Deer</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs - parasitology</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs - veterinary</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Giardia</subject><subject>Giardia - classification</subject><subject>Giardia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Giardiasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Giardiasis - transmission</subject><subject>Giardiasis - veterinary</subject><subject>Host range</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Oocysts</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Poland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Protected species</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Sequence analysis</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Wildlife</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>1232-1966</issn><issn>1898-2263</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M1KxDAQAOAiiruuvoIEBG-V_LRNepRVV2FRD3ouSTPVLE1Tk_Sw4MObZdeLF08zDN8MM3OUzYmoRU5pxY5TThnNSV1Vs-wshA3GVJSCnGYzImjBi4rNs-87E6I3aorGDch1aOm3Y3RhdN5oM1kkB41WRnptJArjeIPMgAL00EbQqQCtgbDrG72L--Ku40NaQFZaK_uAOu8senY-fub3MkTwA3p1fWLn2UmXAFwc4iJ7f7h_Wz7m65fV0_J2nY-0EjEXBdGdJkyVmCshKWBeF6wuO9xqiqGAklZdqRShWBHFWUs1xlDhuiKs4ArYIrvez01Lfk0QYmNNaKFPO4CbQsMxFphx-i-kuCxEUbMEr_7AjZv8kI5oaMkTEnXJk7o8qElZ0M3ojZV-2_y-n_0ACBeCRg</recordid><startdate>2007</startdate><enddate>2007</enddate><creator>Paziewska, Anna</creator><creator>Bednarska, Małgorzata</creator><creator>Niewegłowski, Hubert</creator><creator>Karbowiak, Grzegorz</creator><creator>Bajer, Anna</creator><general>Institute of Rural Health</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2007</creationdate><title>Distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in selected species of protected and game mammals from North-Eastern Poland</title><author>Paziewska, Anna ; Bednarska, Małgorzata ; Niewegłowski, Hubert ; Karbowiak, Grzegorz ; Bajer, Anna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p268t-841dfd13b507b8a2e0794395f0cd20e4e526f5bb120b1b73c2d00e60961347be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animal species</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Domestic - parasitology</topic><topic>Animals, Wild - parasitology</topic><topic>Aquatic mammals</topic><topic>Bison</topic><topic>COWP gene</topic><topic>Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology</topic><topic>Cryptosporidiosis - transmission</topic><topic>Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium - classification</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>Deer</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs - parasitology</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs - veterinary</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Giardia</topic><topic>Giardia - classification</topic><topic>Giardia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Giardiasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Giardiasis - transmission</topic><topic>Giardiasis - veterinary</topic><topic>Host range</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Oocysts</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Poland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Protected species</topic><topic>Protozoa</topic><topic>Sequence analysis</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Wildlife</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Paziewska, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarska, Małgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niewegłowski, Hubert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karbowiak, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bajer, Anna</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Paziewska, Anna</au><au>Bednarska, Małgorzata</au><au>Niewegłowski, Hubert</au><au>Karbowiak, Grzegorz</au><au>Bajer, Anna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in selected species of protected and game mammals from North-Eastern Poland</atitle><jtitle>Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Agric Environ Med</addtitle><date>2007</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>265</spage><epage>270</epage><pages>265-270</pages><issn>1232-1966</issn><eissn>1898-2263</eissn><abstract>Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. are wide-spread pathogens of humans and many species of mammals. The ways of transmission are very complex and difficult to define. Both parasites occur in similar environments and share a broad host range. However, in Poland there is still little known about the epidemiology of these parasites due to the paucity of data on human cases and only few studies in wildlife. The aim of our study was to determine the distribution of two intestinal protozoa in a few species of protected and game mammals in North-Eastern Poland. Additionally, we wanted to compare prevalence and abundance of these parasites between wild and farm animals, and to determine the species/genotypes of Cryptosporidium. Fecal samples collected from protected species (European beaver-22, grey wolf-14, European bison-55, Polish Konik (horse)-5) and game mammals (red deer-52, roe deer-22, boar-5) were examined by IFA. We also studied a group of samples collected from farm animals: beaver-30, red deer-66, Polish konik-5. Cryptosporidium oocysts were identified in 5 of 7 studied animal species (prevalence from 9% in roe deer to 36% in wolves), Giardia cysts in 4 of 6 studied species (prevalence from 1.7% in red deer to 7.7% in European beaver). Sequencing analysis of COWP gene fragment revealed that 5 Cryptosporidium isolates from wolves were C. parvum genotype 2 (zoonotic). The results show the important role of examined species in maintaining the natural sources of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. infections in the environment.</abstract><cop>Poland</cop><pub>Institute of Rural Health</pub><pmid>18247463</pmid><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Animal species Animals Animals, Domestic - parasitology Animals, Wild - parasitology Aquatic mammals Bison COWP gene Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology Cryptosporidiosis - transmission Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary Cryptosporidium Cryptosporidium - classification Cryptosporidium - isolation & purification Cysts Deer Disease Reservoirs - parasitology Disease Reservoirs - veterinary Epidemiology Feces - parasitology Genotype Genotypes Giardia Giardia - classification Giardia - isolation & purification Giardiasis - epidemiology Giardiasis - transmission Giardiasis - veterinary Host range Humans Oocysts Parasites Poland - epidemiology Prevalence Protected species Protozoa Sequence analysis Species Specificity Wildlife Zoonoses |
| title | Distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in selected species of protected and game mammals from North-Eastern Poland |
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