Regulated and endothelial cell-specific expression of Fas ligand : An in vitro model for a strategy aiming at inhibiting xenograft rejection

Immunologically privileged sites have been shown to express Fas ligand (FasL) and may protect themselves by inducing apoptosis of infiltrating inflammatory cells. We asked whether the Fas/FasL interaction could be used to protect a xenograft from rejection. We proposed that endothelial cells that ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 1998-11, Vol.66 (9), p.1126-1131
Hauptverfasser: HIEN TRAN, T, GREY, S, ANRATHER, J, STEINHÄUSLIN, F, BACH, F. H, WINKLER, H
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container_end_page 1131
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1126
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 66
creator HIEN TRAN, T
GREY, S
ANRATHER, J
STEINHÄUSLIN, F
BACH, F. H
WINKLER, H
description Immunologically privileged sites have been shown to express Fas ligand (FasL) and may protect themselves by inducing apoptosis of infiltrating inflammatory cells. We asked whether the Fas/FasL interaction could be used to protect a xenograft from rejection. We proposed that endothelial cells that are resistant to Fas-mediated killing could be considered as a vehicle for expression of recombinant FasL. Based on the tetracycline-regulated expression system, constructs were designed that allow endothelial cell-specific and regulated expression of FasL by placing the tetracycline-dependent transactivator under control of the murine intercellular adhesion molecule-2 promoter. Primary bovine endothelial cells transfected with FasL efficiently killed Fas-expressing cells in a regulated manner. Not only Fas-positive cell lines but also human peripheral blood lymphocytes underwent apoptosis upon exposure to FasL-transfected endothelial cells. This in vitro model may provide tools for the generation of transgenic animals to be used as donors for vascularized xenograft transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007890-199811150-00002
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identifier ISSN: 0041-1337
ispartof Transplantation, 1998-11, Vol.66 (9), p.1126-1131
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Animal cells
Animals
Aorta - cytology
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cattle
Cell Death
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fas Ligand Protein
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetical aspects
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Humans
Jurkat Cells - physiology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology
Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Models, Immunological
title Regulated and endothelial cell-specific expression of Fas ligand : An in vitro model for a strategy aiming at inhibiting xenograft rejection
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