Prevalence and Predictors of Need for Seating Intervention and Mobility for Persons in Long-Term Care

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to (a) determine the prevalence of need for wheel-chair seating intervention in two long-term care facilities in Vancouver, BC, (b) determine the extent of the residents' independent mobility within these facilities, and (c) explore the relation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal on aging 2007, Vol.26 (3), p.195-204
Hauptverfasser: Bourbonniere, Melissa C., Fawcett, Laura M., Miller, William C., Garden, Jennifer, Mortenson, William B.
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container_end_page 204
container_issue 3
container_start_page 195
container_title Canadian journal on aging
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creator Bourbonniere, Melissa C.
Fawcett, Laura M.
Miller, William C.
Garden, Jennifer
Mortenson, William B.
description A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to (a) determine the prevalence of need for wheel-chair seating intervention in two long-term care facilities in Vancouver, BC, (b) determine the extent of the residents' independent mobility within these facilities, and (c) explore the relationship between proper wheel-chair seating and positioning and independent mobility. The study population comprised 99 wheel-chair-using older adults. Four trained raters assessed need for seating intervention, using the Seating Identification Tool, and quantified extent and frequency of wheel-chair mobility, using the Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter. Results indicated that (a) there was a low need (overall 22%) for wheel-chair seating intervention in the two facilities, (b) half of the residents were independently mobile in their own rooms and on their units, but independent mobility decreased when greater distances needed to be travelled, and (c) the need for wheel-chair seating intervention was the only significant predictor of extent of independent mobility. These findings suggest that, where there are dedicated staff and equipment resources, the need for wheel-chair seating intervention can be minimized and independent mobility for long-term care residents maximized. Une étude transversale descriptive a été effectuée afin de déterminer la prévalence du besoin de places de fauteuil roulant dans deux établissements de soins de longue durée à Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique; de déterminer l'étendue de la mobilité autonome des résidents dans ces établissements; et d'explorer la relation entre les places de fauteuil roulant appropriées et le positionnement et la mobilité autonome. La population étudiée comprenait 99 adultes âgés en fauteuil roulant. Quatre évaluateurs expérimentés ont estimé les besoins d'intervention en matière de places à l'aide du Seating Identification Tool (outil de détermination des places) et quantifié l'étendue et la fréquence de la mobilité en chaise roulante à l'aide du Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter (diamètre de l'espace vital dans les centres d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée). Les résultats ont indiqué qu'une intervention était moins pressante pour des places de fauteuil roulant dans les deux établissements; que la moitié des résidents pouvaient se déplacer de façon autonome dans leurs propres chambres et leurs unités, mais que la mobilité autonome diminuait lorsque les distances à parcourir étaient plus grandes; et que le bes
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The study population comprised 99 wheel-chair-using older adults. Four trained raters assessed need for seating intervention, using the Seating Identification Tool, and quantified extent and frequency of wheel-chair mobility, using the Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter. Results indicated that (a) there was a low need (overall 22%) for wheel-chair seating intervention in the two facilities, (b) half of the residents were independently mobile in their own rooms and on their units, but independent mobility decreased when greater distances needed to be travelled, and (c) the need for wheel-chair seating intervention was the only significant predictor of extent of independent mobility. These findings suggest that, where there are dedicated staff and equipment resources, the need for wheel-chair seating intervention can be minimized and independent mobility for long-term care residents maximized. Une étude transversale descriptive a été effectuée afin de déterminer la prévalence du besoin de places de fauteuil roulant dans deux établissements de soins de longue durée à Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique; de déterminer l'étendue de la mobilité autonome des résidents dans ces établissements; et d'explorer la relation entre les places de fauteuil roulant appropriées et le positionnement et la mobilité autonome. La population étudiée comprenait 99 adultes âgés en fauteuil roulant. Quatre évaluateurs expérimentés ont estimé les besoins d'intervention en matière de places à l'aide du Seating Identification Tool (outil de détermination des places) et quantifié l'étendue et la fréquence de la mobilité en chaise roulante à l'aide du Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter (diamètre de l'espace vital dans les centres d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée). Les résultats ont indiqué qu'une intervention était moins pressante pour des places de fauteuil roulant dans les deux établissements; que la moitié des résidents pouvaient se déplacer de façon autonome dans leurs propres chambres et leurs unités, mais que la mobilité autonome diminuait lorsque les distances à parcourir étaient plus grandes; et que le besoin d'intervention en matière de places de fauteuil roulant était le seul prédicteur significatif de l'étendue de la mobilité autonome. Ces résultats suggèrent que, si l'établissement possède des ressources adéquates en matière de personnel spécialisé et d'équipements, le besoin d'une intervention pour des places de fauteuil roulant peut être réduit et que la mobilité autonome des résidents des établissements de soins de longue durée peut être maximisée.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0714-9808</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1710-1107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3138/cja.26.3.195</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18238726</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJAGE7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ageing ; aging ; Assisted living facilities ; Assistive Technology ; besoins d'intervention ; British Columbia (Vancouver) ; Canada ; Canada - epidemiology ; Care of the aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Disabled Persons - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Elderly ; fauteuil roulant ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment ; Health Facilities ; Health Services ; Homes for the Aged ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intervention ; intervention needs ; Long Term Care ; Long term health care ; Long-Term Care - organization &amp; administration ; Male ; Mobility ; Needs Assessment ; Nursing Homes ; Older Adults ; Physical Mobility ; Prevalence ; Residential care ; Social research ; Social welfare ; Sociological methodology ; soins de longue durée ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vancouver ; Vancouver, British Columbia ; vieillissement ; wheel-chair ; Wheelchairs ; Wheelchairs - psychology ; Wheelchairs - standards</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal on aging, 2007, Vol.26 (3), p.195-204</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2007</rights><rights>Copyright © 2007 Canadian Association on Gerontology. Droit d'auteur: l'Association canadienne de gérontologie.</rights><rights>Copyright Canadian Assn on Gerontology, Faculte de Fall 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-c9af65d9b11d84e6bf6a04ec638ea0c45f8a56761ca5a6abf2da8e98493ce0623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-c9af65d9b11d84e6bf6a04ec638ea0c45f8a56761ca5a6abf2da8e98493ce0623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0714980800001057/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,27903,27904,33753,33754,55606</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ784836$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18238726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bourbonniere, Melissa C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fawcett, Laura M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, William C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garden, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortenson, William B.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and Predictors of Need for Seating Intervention and Mobility for Persons in Long-Term Care</title><title>Canadian journal on aging</title><addtitle>Can. J. Aging</addtitle><description>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to (a) determine the prevalence of need for wheel-chair seating intervention in two long-term care facilities in Vancouver, BC, (b) determine the extent of the residents' independent mobility within these facilities, and (c) explore the relationship between proper wheel-chair seating and positioning and independent mobility. The study population comprised 99 wheel-chair-using older adults. Four trained raters assessed need for seating intervention, using the Seating Identification Tool, and quantified extent and frequency of wheel-chair mobility, using the Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter. Results indicated that (a) there was a low need (overall 22%) for wheel-chair seating intervention in the two facilities, (b) half of the residents were independently mobile in their own rooms and on their units, but independent mobility decreased when greater distances needed to be travelled, and (c) the need for wheel-chair seating intervention was the only significant predictor of extent of independent mobility. These findings suggest that, where there are dedicated staff and equipment resources, the need for wheel-chair seating intervention can be minimized and independent mobility for long-term care residents maximized. Une étude transversale descriptive a été effectuée afin de déterminer la prévalence du besoin de places de fauteuil roulant dans deux établissements de soins de longue durée à Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique; de déterminer l'étendue de la mobilité autonome des résidents dans ces établissements; et d'explorer la relation entre les places de fauteuil roulant appropriées et le positionnement et la mobilité autonome. La population étudiée comprenait 99 adultes âgés en fauteuil roulant. Quatre évaluateurs expérimentés ont estimé les besoins d'intervention en matière de places à l'aide du Seating Identification Tool (outil de détermination des places) et quantifié l'étendue et la fréquence de la mobilité en chaise roulante à l'aide du Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter (diamètre de l'espace vital dans les centres d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée). Les résultats ont indiqué qu'une intervention était moins pressante pour des places de fauteuil roulant dans les deux établissements; que la moitié des résidents pouvaient se déplacer de façon autonome dans leurs propres chambres et leurs unités, mais que la mobilité autonome diminuait lorsque les distances à parcourir étaient plus grandes; et que le besoin d'intervention en matière de places de fauteuil roulant était le seul prédicteur significatif de l'étendue de la mobilité autonome. Ces résultats suggèrent que, si l'établissement possède des ressources adéquates en matière de personnel spécialisé et d'équipements, le besoin d'une intervention pour des places de fauteuil roulant peut être réduit et que la mobilité autonome des résidents des établissements de soins de longue durée peut être maximisée.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Ageing</subject><subject>aging</subject><subject>Assisted living facilities</subject><subject>Assistive Technology</subject><subject>besoins d'intervention</subject><subject>British Columbia (Vancouver)</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Care of the aged</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Disabled Persons - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>fauteuil roulant</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Health Facilities</subject><subject>Health Services</subject><subject>Homes for the Aged</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>intervention needs</subject><subject>Long Term Care</subject><subject>Long term health care</subject><subject>Long-Term Care - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mobility</subject><subject>Needs Assessment</subject><subject>Nursing Homes</subject><subject>Older Adults</subject><subject>Physical Mobility</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Residential care</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Social welfare</subject><subject>Sociological methodology</subject><subject>soins de longue durée</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Vancouver</subject><subject>Vancouver, British Columbia</subject><subject>vieillissement</subject><subject>wheel-chair</subject><subject>Wheelchairs</subject><subject>Wheelchairs - psychology</subject><subject>Wheelchairs - standards</subject><issn>0714-9808</issn><issn>1710-1107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1vEzEQxVcIREPhxhGhFQdO7OKv9ccRRaUUBUhIEUfL652NHLJ2sTcV_e9xmihUCKmcLGt-fjPPb4riOUY1xVS-tWtTE17TGqvmQTHBAqMKYyQeFhMkMKuURPKkeJLSGiEiFeKPixMsCZWC8EkB8wjXZgPeQml8V-Zr5-wYYipDX34G6Mo-xHIJZnR-VV74EeI1-NEFf8t_Cq3buPHmlppDTMGn0vlyFvyquoQ4lFMT4WnxqDebBM8O52nx7f3Z5fRDNftyfjF9N6ts05Cxssr0vOlUi3EnGfC25wYxsJxKMMiyppem4YJjaxrDTduTzkhQkilqAXFCT4vXe92rGH5uIY16cMnCZmM8hG3SAiHRKEnvBTlWmDWE_QcoGOLsfkXKlUCEiwy--gtch230-Vs0yalQjhTK0Js9ZGNIKUKvr6IbTLzRGOld7DrHrgnXVOfYM_7yoLltB-j-wIecM_BiD0B09lg--ygkyx1zmR1nWoMdh22Cu2NJLole7lZrt1lIUJS77qxU-2cujfDrKGviD52Nikbz84WeE7mYf19-1YvM1wdXZmij61Z3mvzT129AB99L</recordid><startdate>2007</startdate><enddate>2007</enddate><creator>Bourbonniere, Melissa C.</creator><creator>Fawcett, Laura M.</creator><creator>Miller, William C.</creator><creator>Garden, Jennifer</creator><creator>Mortenson, William B.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>University of Toronto Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2007</creationdate><title>Prevalence and Predictors of Need for Seating Intervention and Mobility for Persons in Long-Term Care</title><author>Bourbonniere, Melissa C. ; Fawcett, Laura M. ; Miller, William C. ; Garden, Jennifer ; Mortenson, William B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-c9af65d9b11d84e6bf6a04ec638ea0c45f8a56761ca5a6abf2da8e98493ce0623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Ageing</topic><topic>aging</topic><topic>Assisted living facilities</topic><topic>Assistive Technology</topic><topic>besoins d'intervention</topic><topic>British Columbia (Vancouver)</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Canada - epidemiology</topic><topic>Care of the aged</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Disabled Persons - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Elderly</topic><topic>fauteuil roulant</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Health Facilities</topic><topic>Health Services</topic><topic>Homes for the Aged</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>intervention needs</topic><topic>Long Term Care</topic><topic>Long term health care</topic><topic>Long-Term Care - organization &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal on aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bourbonniere, Melissa C.</au><au>Fawcett, Laura M.</au><au>Miller, William C.</au><au>Garden, Jennifer</au><au>Mortenson, William B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ784836</ericid><atitle>Prevalence and Predictors of Need for Seating Intervention and Mobility for Persons in Long-Term Care</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal on aging</jtitle><addtitle>Can. J. Aging</addtitle><date>2007</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>195</spage><epage>204</epage><pages>195-204</pages><issn>0714-9808</issn><eissn>1710-1107</eissn><coden>CJAGE7</coden><abstract>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to (a) determine the prevalence of need for wheel-chair seating intervention in two long-term care facilities in Vancouver, BC, (b) determine the extent of the residents' independent mobility within these facilities, and (c) explore the relationship between proper wheel-chair seating and positioning and independent mobility. The study population comprised 99 wheel-chair-using older adults. Four trained raters assessed need for seating intervention, using the Seating Identification Tool, and quantified extent and frequency of wheel-chair mobility, using the Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter. Results indicated that (a) there was a low need (overall 22%) for wheel-chair seating intervention in the two facilities, (b) half of the residents were independently mobile in their own rooms and on their units, but independent mobility decreased when greater distances needed to be travelled, and (c) the need for wheel-chair seating intervention was the only significant predictor of extent of independent mobility. These findings suggest that, where there are dedicated staff and equipment resources, the need for wheel-chair seating intervention can be minimized and independent mobility for long-term care residents maximized. Une étude transversale descriptive a été effectuée afin de déterminer la prévalence du besoin de places de fauteuil roulant dans deux établissements de soins de longue durée à Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique; de déterminer l'étendue de la mobilité autonome des résidents dans ces établissements; et d'explorer la relation entre les places de fauteuil roulant appropriées et le positionnement et la mobilité autonome. La population étudiée comprenait 99 adultes âgés en fauteuil roulant. Quatre évaluateurs expérimentés ont estimé les besoins d'intervention en matière de places à l'aide du Seating Identification Tool (outil de détermination des places) et quantifié l'étendue et la fréquence de la mobilité en chaise roulante à l'aide du Nursing Home Life-Space Diameter (diamètre de l'espace vital dans les centres d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée). Les résultats ont indiqué qu'une intervention était moins pressante pour des places de fauteuil roulant dans les deux établissements; que la moitié des résidents pouvaient se déplacer de façon autonome dans leurs propres chambres et leurs unités, mais que la mobilité autonome diminuait lorsque les distances à parcourir étaient plus grandes; et que le besoin d'intervention en matière de places de fauteuil roulant était le seul prédicteur significatif de l'étendue de la mobilité autonome. Ces résultats suggèrent que, si l'établissement possède des ressources adéquates en matière de personnel spécialisé et d'équipements, le besoin d'une intervention pour des places de fauteuil roulant peut être réduit et que la mobilité autonome des résidents des établissements de soins de longue durée peut être maximisée.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>18238726</pmid><doi>10.3138/cja.26.3.195</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Canadian journal on aging, 2007, Vol.26 (3), p.195-204
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1710-1107
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70075983
source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ageing
aging
Assisted living facilities
Assistive Technology
besoins d'intervention
British Columbia (Vancouver)
Canada
Canada - epidemiology
Care of the aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Data collection
Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data
Elderly
fauteuil roulant
Female
Geriatric Assessment
Health Facilities
Health Services
Homes for the Aged
Humans
Incidence
Intervention
intervention needs
Long Term Care
Long term health care
Long-Term Care - organization & administration
Male
Mobility
Needs Assessment
Nursing Homes
Older Adults
Physical Mobility
Prevalence
Residential care
Social research
Social welfare
Sociological methodology
soins de longue durée
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia
vieillissement
wheel-chair
Wheelchairs
Wheelchairs - psychology
Wheelchairs - standards
title Prevalence and Predictors of Need for Seating Intervention and Mobility for Persons in Long-Term Care
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