Tacrolimus Ointment for Atopic Dermatitis
To the Editor: Ruzicka et al. (Sept. 18, 1997, issue) 1 reported that tacrolimus (FK 506) ointment is beneficial in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. It is remarkable that an immunosuppressant agent produced a significant improvement in the symptoms of an inflammatory disease after three days of t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The New England journal of medicine 1998-12, Vol.339 (24), p.1788-1789 |
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description | To the Editor:
Ruzicka et al. (Sept. 18, 1997, issue)
1
reported that tacrolimus (FK 506) ointment is beneficial in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. It is remarkable that an immunosuppressant agent produced a significant improvement in the symptoms of an inflammatory disease after three days of treatment. I suggest that in this disorder, which is characterized by the activation of skin mast cells and infiltrating basophils,
2
tacrolimus acts as an antiinflammatory agent by modulating the release of inflammatory mediators. Mast cells and basophils act as both immunoregulators and proinflammatory cells through the release of vasoactive mediators and cytokines (e.g., interleukin-4). . . . |
doi_str_mv | 10.1056/NEJM199812103392415 |
format | Article |
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Ruzicka et al. (Sept. 18, 1997, issue)
1
reported that tacrolimus (FK 506) ointment is beneficial in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. It is remarkable that an immunosuppressant agent produced a significant improvement in the symptoms of an inflammatory disease after three days of treatment. I suggest that in this disorder, which is characterized by the activation of skin mast cells and infiltrating basophils,
2
tacrolimus acts as an antiinflammatory agent by modulating the release of inflammatory mediators. Mast cells and basophils act as both immunoregulators and proinflammatory cells through the release of vasoactive mediators and cytokines (e.g., interleukin-4). . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199812103392415</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9867559</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEJMAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use ; Dermatitis, Atopic - drug therapy ; Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology ; Down-Regulation ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects ; Receptors, IgE - drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes - drug effects ; Tacrolimus - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>The New England journal of medicine, 1998-12, Vol.339 (24), p.1788-1789</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1998 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright National Library of Medicine - MEDLINE Abstracts Dec 10 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-f625a76ceabc4d93e6afbf6be46d2e545fa739ce359c1f309e54c2b2c44332873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-f625a76ceabc4d93e6afbf6be46d2e545fa739ce359c1f309e54c2b2c44332873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199812103392415$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/223955784?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2758,2759,26102,27923,27924,52381,54063,64384,64386,64388,72340</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9867559$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marone, G</creatorcontrib><title>Tacrolimus Ointment for Atopic Dermatitis</title><title>The New England journal of medicine</title><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><description>To the Editor:
Ruzicka et al. (Sept. 18, 1997, issue)
1
reported that tacrolimus (FK 506) ointment is beneficial in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. It is remarkable that an immunosuppressant agent produced a significant improvement in the symptoms of an inflammatory disease after three days of treatment. I suggest that in this disorder, which is characterized by the activation of skin mast cells and infiltrating basophils,
2
tacrolimus acts as an antiinflammatory agent by modulating the release of inflammatory mediators. Mast cells and basophils act as both immunoregulators and proinflammatory cells through the release of vasoactive mediators and cytokines (e.g., interleukin-4). . . .</description><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, IgE - drug effects</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Tacrolimus - therapeutic use</subject><issn>0028-4793</issn><issn>1533-4406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1LAzEQhoMotVZ_gQiLB0FkNd_ZHEutX1R7qeeQTRPYstmtye7Bf9-UFg8i6lwGZp554Z0XgHMEbxFk_O5t-vKKpCwQRpAQiSliB2CIGCE5pZAfgiGEuMipkOQYnMS4gqkQlQMwkAUXjMkhuF5oE9q68n3M5lXTedt0mWtDNu7adWWyexu87qquiqfgyOk62rN9H4H3h-li8pTP5o_Pk_EsN5TDLnccMy24sbo0dCmJ5dqVjpeW8iW2jDKnBZHGEiYNcgTKNDO4xIZSQnAhyAhc7XTXof3obeyUr6Kxda0b2_ZRCQgFE8nTf0BC4Ra8_Aau2j40yYTCmEjGREH_hCjHRYLIDko_izFYp9ah8jp8KgTVNhP1Qybp6mIv3ZfeLr9u9iGk_c1u731UjV35X9U2zvaQfg</recordid><startdate>19981210</startdate><enddate>19981210</enddate><creator>Marone, G</creator><general>Massachusetts Medical Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K0Y</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>0TZ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981210</creationdate><title>Tacrolimus Ointment for Atopic Dermatitis</title><author>Marone, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-f625a76ceabc4d93e6afbf6be46d2e545fa739ce359c1f309e54c2b2c44332873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, IgE - drug effects</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Tacrolimus - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marone, G</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>New England Journal of Medicine</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Pharma and Biotech Premium PRO</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marone, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tacrolimus Ointment for Atopic Dermatitis</atitle><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><date>1998-12-10</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>339</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>1788</spage><epage>1789</epage><pages>1788-1789</pages><issn>0028-4793</issn><eissn>1533-4406</eissn><coden>NEJMAG</coden><abstract>To the Editor:
Ruzicka et al. (Sept. 18, 1997, issue)
1
reported that tacrolimus (FK 506) ointment is beneficial in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. It is remarkable that an immunosuppressant agent produced a significant improvement in the symptoms of an inflammatory disease after three days of treatment. I suggest that in this disorder, which is characterized by the activation of skin mast cells and infiltrating basophils,
2
tacrolimus acts as an antiinflammatory agent by modulating the release of inflammatory mediators. Mast cells and basophils act as both immunoregulators and proinflammatory cells through the release of vasoactive mediators and cytokines (e.g., interleukin-4). . . .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>9867559</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJM199812103392415</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; New England Journal of Medicine |
subjects | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use Dermatitis, Atopic - drug therapy Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology Down-Regulation Humans Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects Receptors, IgE - drug effects T-Lymphocytes - drug effects Tacrolimus - therapeutic use |
title | Tacrolimus Ointment for Atopic Dermatitis |
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