Characterization of the electrogenic Na +–K + pump in bipolar cells isolated from carp retina

The electrogenic Na +–K + pump current (Ip) in carp bipolar cells was investigated under voltage-clamp conditions. The Ip was activated in a concentration-dependent manner by adding external K + (K + o), and was completely suppressed with 10 −4 M ouabain (EC 50=1.23 mM; Hill coefficient=1.36). The I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropharmacology 1998-08, Vol.37 (8), p.1053-1061
Hauptverfasser: Zushi, Ikuko, Shimura a, Masahiko, Tamai, Makoto, Kakazu, Yasuhiro, Akaike, Norio
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container_end_page 1061
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1053
container_title Neuropharmacology
container_volume 37
creator Zushi, Ikuko
Shimura a, Masahiko
Tamai, Makoto
Kakazu, Yasuhiro
Akaike, Norio
description The electrogenic Na +–K + pump current (Ip) in carp bipolar cells was investigated under voltage-clamp conditions. The Ip was activated in a concentration-dependent manner by adding external K + (K + o), and was completely suppressed with 10 −4 M ouabain (EC 50=1.23 mM; Hill coefficient=1.36). The Ip was suppressed in a concentration-dependent manner by ouabain (IC 50=1.90 mM; Hill coefficient=0.93). The Ip did not show a distinct voltage dependency either with or without Na + o. A large outward shift of the holding current was observed by completely removing Na + o. In the presence of Na + o, a steady Ip was observed even in the absence of internal Na + (Na + i). These results suggest that continuous Na + influxes exist across the membrane. When external and internal Na + was removed, a transient Ip was observed (half decay time ( t 1/2) was 5.0±0.6 s), thus indicating that the transient Ip was activated by the residual Na + i. In the absence of Na + o, the transient Ip was also observed with lower than 8 mM Na + i. The t 1/2 depended on Na + i. However, a steady Ip was observed with 10 mM Na + i or more. The functional properties of the Ip are discussed.
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The Ip was activated in a concentration-dependent manner by adding external K + (K + o), and was completely suppressed with 10 −4 M ouabain (EC 50=1.23 mM; Hill coefficient=1.36). The Ip was suppressed in a concentration-dependent manner by ouabain (IC 50=1.90 mM; Hill coefficient=0.93). The Ip did not show a distinct voltage dependency either with or without Na + o. A large outward shift of the holding current was observed by completely removing Na + o. In the presence of Na + o, a steady Ip was observed even in the absence of internal Na + (Na + i). These results suggest that continuous Na + influxes exist across the membrane. When external and internal Na + was removed, a transient Ip was observed (half decay time ( t 1/2) was 5.0±0.6 s), thus indicating that the transient Ip was activated by the residual Na + i. In the absence of Na + o, the transient Ip was also observed with lower than 8 mM Na + i. The t 1/2 depended on Na + i. However, a steady Ip was observed with 10 mM Na + i or more. The functional properties of the Ip are discussed.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar cell</subject><subject>Carp</subject><subject>Carps - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Carps - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Polarity</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia</subject><subject>Ouabain - pharmacology</subject><subject>Patch clamp</subject><subject>Patch-Clamp Techniques</subject><subject>Potassium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retina - cytology</subject><subject>Retina - metabolism</subject><subject>Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase</subject><subject>Sodium–potassium pump</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0028-3908</issn><issn>1873-7064</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM9u1DAQhy1EVZbCI1TyASFQFbDXiT0-VWjFP7WCA3C2JvaEGiVxsLNI9NR34A15ErLd1V45jUbzzcxPH2PnUrySQurXX4RYQ6WsgBcWXgohoK7MA7aSYFRlhK4fstURecQel_JjgWqQcMpOLSilVb1ibnODGf1MOd7iHNPIU8fnG-LUk59z-k5j9PwT8ou_d3-u-AWftsPE48jbOKUeM_fU94XHsjQzBd7lNHCPeeKZ5jjiE3bSYV_o6aGesW_v3n7dfKiuP7__uHlzXXkFdq6kwnXTkjAqyE51XkOQKMG3Zk1aNzYEgNAG8I0PdUBtLLVed7VFE7QSUp2x5_u7U04_t1RmN8Syy4YjpW1xRghTg4EFbPagz6mUTJ2bchww_3ZSuJ1Ydy_W7aw5C-5erDPL3vnhwbYdKBy3DiaX-bPDHIvHvss4-liO2LpWxjR2wS73GC0yfkXKrvhIo6cQ8yLchRT_E-Qf1AyV-A</recordid><startdate>19980801</startdate><enddate>19980801</enddate><creator>Zushi, Ikuko</creator><creator>Shimura a, Masahiko</creator><creator>Tamai, Makoto</creator><creator>Kakazu, Yasuhiro</creator><creator>Akaike, Norio</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980801</creationdate><title>Characterization of the electrogenic Na +–K + pump in bipolar cells isolated from carp retina</title><author>Zushi, Ikuko ; Shimura a, Masahiko ; Tamai, Makoto ; Kakazu, Yasuhiro ; Akaike, Norio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-13a25be073d1f3fc68d1a18cb72e6659dd88dbd8c5cd4da679ebc6f49a7d63013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bipolar cell</topic><topic>Carp</topic><topic>Carps - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Carps - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Polarity</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia</topic><topic>Ouabain - pharmacology</topic><topic>Patch clamp</topic><topic>Patch-Clamp Techniques</topic><topic>Potassium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Retina</topic><topic>Retina - cytology</topic><topic>Retina - metabolism</topic><topic>Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase</topic><topic>Sodium–potassium pump</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zushi, Ikuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimura a, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamai, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakazu, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akaike, Norio</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuropharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zushi, Ikuko</au><au>Shimura a, Masahiko</au><au>Tamai, Makoto</au><au>Kakazu, Yasuhiro</au><au>Akaike, Norio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of the electrogenic Na +–K + pump in bipolar cells isolated from carp retina</atitle><jtitle>Neuropharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropharmacology</addtitle><date>1998-08-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1053</spage><epage>1061</epage><pages>1053-1061</pages><issn>0028-3908</issn><eissn>1873-7064</eissn><coden>NEPHBW</coden><abstract>The electrogenic Na +–K + pump current (Ip) in carp bipolar cells was investigated under voltage-clamp conditions. The Ip was activated in a concentration-dependent manner by adding external K + (K + o), and was completely suppressed with 10 −4 M ouabain (EC 50=1.23 mM; Hill coefficient=1.36). The Ip was suppressed in a concentration-dependent manner by ouabain (IC 50=1.90 mM; Hill coefficient=0.93). The Ip did not show a distinct voltage dependency either with or without Na + o. A large outward shift of the holding current was observed by completely removing Na + o. In the presence of Na + o, a steady Ip was observed even in the absence of internal Na + (Na + i). These results suggest that continuous Na + influxes exist across the membrane. When external and internal Na + was removed, a transient Ip was observed (half decay time ( t 1/2) was 5.0±0.6 s), thus indicating that the transient Ip was activated by the residual Na + i. In the absence of Na + o, the transient Ip was also observed with lower than 8 mM Na + i. The t 1/2 depended on Na + i. However, a steady Ip was observed with 10 mM Na + i or more. The functional properties of the Ip are discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9833634</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00084-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar cell
Carp
Carps - anatomy & histology
Carps - metabolism
Cell Polarity
Electrochemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia
Ouabain - pharmacology
Patch clamp
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Potassium - pharmacology
Retina
Retina - cytology
Retina - metabolism
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
Sodium–potassium pump
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Characterization of the electrogenic Na +–K + pump in bipolar cells isolated from carp retina
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