Characterization of MOAT-C and MOAT-D, new members of the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporter proteins

Multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) are transporter proteins that pump organic anions across cellular membranes and have been linked to resistance to cytotoxic drugs. We previously identified MOAT-B, an MRP/cMOAT-related trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1998-11, Vol.90 (22), p.1735-1741
Hauptverfasser: BELINSKY, M. G, BAIN, L. J, BALSARA, B. B, TESTA, J. R, KRUH, G. D
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 1735
container_title JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute
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creator BELINSKY, M. G
BAIN, L. J
BALSARA, B. B
TESTA, J. R
KRUH, G. D
description Multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) are transporter proteins that pump organic anions across cellular membranes and have been linked to resistance to cytotoxic drugs. We previously identified MOAT-B, an MRP/cMOAT-related transporter, by use of a polymerase chain reaction approach. However, analysis of expressed sequence tag (EST) databases indicated that there might be additional MRP/cMOAT-related transporters. To further define the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporters, we used EST probes to isolate complementary DNAs for two related transporter proteins, MOAT-C and MOAT-D. MOAT-C and MOAT-D expression patterns in human tissues were determined by RNA blot analysis, and chromosomal localization of the genes was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization. MOAT-C is predicted to encode a 1437-amino-acid protein that, among eukaryotic transporters, is most closely related to MRP, cMOAT, and MOAT-B (about 36% identity). However, MOAT-C is less related to MRP and cMOAT than MRP and cMOAT are to each other (about 48% identity). Like MOAT-B, MOAT-C lacks an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain, indicating that the topology of this protein is similarly distinct from that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-D is predicted to encode a 1527-amino-acid protein that is the closest known relative of MRP (about 58% identity). MOAT-D is also highly related to cMOAT (about 47% identity). The presence of an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain indicates that the topology of MOAT-D is quite similar to that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-C transcripts are widely expressed in human tissues; however, MOAT-D transcript expression is more restricted. The MOAT-C and MOAT-D genes are located at chromosomes 3q27 and 17q21.3, respectively. On the basis of amino acid identity and protein topology, the MRP/cMOAT transporter subfamily falls into two groups; the first group consists of MRP, cMOAT, and MOAT-D, and the second group consists of MOAT-B and MOAT-C.
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G ; BAIN, L. J ; BALSARA, B. B ; TESTA, J. R ; KRUH, G. D</creator><creatorcontrib>BELINSKY, M. G ; BAIN, L. J ; BALSARA, B. B ; TESTA, J. R ; KRUH, G. D</creatorcontrib><description>Multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) are transporter proteins that pump organic anions across cellular membranes and have been linked to resistance to cytotoxic drugs. We previously identified MOAT-B, an MRP/cMOAT-related transporter, by use of a polymerase chain reaction approach. However, analysis of expressed sequence tag (EST) databases indicated that there might be additional MRP/cMOAT-related transporters. To further define the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporters, we used EST probes to isolate complementary DNAs for two related transporter proteins, MOAT-C and MOAT-D. MOAT-C and MOAT-D expression patterns in human tissues were determined by RNA blot analysis, and chromosomal localization of the genes was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization. MOAT-C is predicted to encode a 1437-amino-acid protein that, among eukaryotic transporters, is most closely related to MRP, cMOAT, and MOAT-B (about 36% identity). However, MOAT-C is less related to MRP and cMOAT than MRP and cMOAT are to each other (about 48% identity). Like MOAT-B, MOAT-C lacks an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain, indicating that the topology of this protein is similarly distinct from that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-D is predicted to encode a 1527-amino-acid protein that is the closest known relative of MRP (about 58% identity). MOAT-D is also highly related to cMOAT (about 47% identity). The presence of an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain indicates that the topology of MOAT-D is quite similar to that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-C transcripts are widely expressed in human tissues; however, MOAT-D transcript expression is more restricted. The MOAT-C and MOAT-D genes are located at chromosomes 3q27 and 17q21.3, respectively. On the basis of amino acid identity and protein topology, the MRP/cMOAT transporter subfamily falls into two groups; the first group consists of MRP, cMOAT, and MOAT-D, and the second group consists of MOAT-B and MOAT-C.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2105</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jnci/90.22.1735</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9827529</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNCIEQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Anion Transport Proteins ; Antineoplastic agents ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - chemistry ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carrier Proteins - chemistry ; Carrier Proteins - genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA, Neoplasm - analysis ; DNA, Neoplasm - isolation &amp; purification ; Drug resistance ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; General aspects ; Humans ; Leukemia - genetics ; Medical sciences ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins ; Neoplasm Proteins - chemistry ; Neoplasm Proteins - genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics ; Pharmacology. 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G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAIN, L. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BALSARA, B. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TESTA, J. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KRUH, G. D</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of MOAT-C and MOAT-D, new members of the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporter proteins</title><title>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute</title><addtitle>J Natl Cancer Inst</addtitle><description>Multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) are transporter proteins that pump organic anions across cellular membranes and have been linked to resistance to cytotoxic drugs. We previously identified MOAT-B, an MRP/cMOAT-related transporter, by use of a polymerase chain reaction approach. However, analysis of expressed sequence tag (EST) databases indicated that there might be additional MRP/cMOAT-related transporters. To further define the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporters, we used EST probes to isolate complementary DNAs for two related transporter proteins, MOAT-C and MOAT-D. MOAT-C and MOAT-D expression patterns in human tissues were determined by RNA blot analysis, and chromosomal localization of the genes was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization. MOAT-C is predicted to encode a 1437-amino-acid protein that, among eukaryotic transporters, is most closely related to MRP, cMOAT, and MOAT-B (about 36% identity). However, MOAT-C is less related to MRP and cMOAT than MRP and cMOAT are to each other (about 48% identity). Like MOAT-B, MOAT-C lacks an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain, indicating that the topology of this protein is similarly distinct from that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-D is predicted to encode a 1527-amino-acid protein that is the closest known relative of MRP (about 58% identity). MOAT-D is also highly related to cMOAT (about 47% identity). The presence of an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain indicates that the topology of MOAT-D is quite similar to that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-C transcripts are widely expressed in human tissues; however, MOAT-D transcript expression is more restricted. The MOAT-C and MOAT-D genes are located at chromosomes 3q27 and 17q21.3, respectively. 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B</au><au>TESTA, J. R</au><au>KRUH, G. D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of MOAT-C and MOAT-D, new members of the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporter proteins</atitle><jtitle>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute</jtitle><addtitle>J Natl Cancer Inst</addtitle><date>1998-11-18</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>1735</spage><epage>1741</epage><pages>1735-1741</pages><issn>0027-8874</issn><eissn>1460-2105</eissn><coden>JNCIEQ</coden><abstract>Multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) are transporter proteins that pump organic anions across cellular membranes and have been linked to resistance to cytotoxic drugs. We previously identified MOAT-B, an MRP/cMOAT-related transporter, by use of a polymerase chain reaction approach. However, analysis of expressed sequence tag (EST) databases indicated that there might be additional MRP/cMOAT-related transporters. To further define the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporters, we used EST probes to isolate complementary DNAs for two related transporter proteins, MOAT-C and MOAT-D. MOAT-C and MOAT-D expression patterns in human tissues were determined by RNA blot analysis, and chromosomal localization of the genes was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization. MOAT-C is predicted to encode a 1437-amino-acid protein that, among eukaryotic transporters, is most closely related to MRP, cMOAT, and MOAT-B (about 36% identity). However, MOAT-C is less related to MRP and cMOAT than MRP and cMOAT are to each other (about 48% identity). Like MOAT-B, MOAT-C lacks an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain, indicating that the topology of this protein is similarly distinct from that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-D is predicted to encode a 1527-amino-acid protein that is the closest known relative of MRP (about 58% identity). MOAT-D is also highly related to cMOAT (about 47% identity). The presence of an N-terminal membrane-spanning domain indicates that the topology of MOAT-D is quite similar to that of MRP and cMOAT. MOAT-C transcripts are widely expressed in human tissues; however, MOAT-D transcript expression is more restricted. The MOAT-C and MOAT-D genes are located at chromosomes 3q27 and 17q21.3, respectively. On the basis of amino acid identity and protein topology, the MRP/cMOAT transporter subfamily falls into two groups; the first group consists of MRP, cMOAT, and MOAT-D, and the second group consists of MOAT-B and MOAT-C.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>9827529</pmid><doi>10.1093/jnci/90.22.1735</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anion Transport Proteins
Antineoplastic agents
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - chemistry
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Neoplasm - analysis
DNA, Neoplasm - isolation & purification
Drug resistance
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
General aspects
Humans
Leukemia - genetics
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
Neoplasm Proteins - chemistry
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proteins
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title Characterization of MOAT-C and MOAT-D, new members of the MRP/cMOAT subfamily of transporter proteins
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