The effects of diminishing albumin binding to some Endothelin receptor antagonists

As a pharmacological class, Endothelin-A receptor (ET A) antagonists are highly bound (> 98%) to serum albumin. In the presence of physiological concentrations of albumin, their affinities for ET A decrease 10 to 100 fold. We have prepared ET A antagonists which exhibit lower degrees of binding t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1998, Vol.63 (21), p.1905-1912
Hauptverfasser: Szczepankiewicz, Bruce G., Bal, Radhika B., von Geldern, Thomas W., Wu-Wong, Jinshyun R., Chiou, William J., Dixon, Douglas B., Opgenorth, Terry J., Hoffman, Daniel J., Borre, Anthony J., Marsh, Kennan C., Nguyen, Bach N.
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container_end_page 1912
container_issue 21
container_start_page 1905
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 63
creator Szczepankiewicz, Bruce G.
Bal, Radhika B.
von Geldern, Thomas W.
Wu-Wong, Jinshyun R.
Chiou, William J.
Dixon, Douglas B.
Opgenorth, Terry J.
Hoffman, Daniel J.
Borre, Anthony J.
Marsh, Kennan C.
Nguyen, Bach N.
description As a pharmacological class, Endothelin-A receptor (ET A) antagonists are highly bound (> 98%) to serum albumin. In the presence of physiological concentrations of albumin, their affinities for ET A decrease 10 to 100 fold. We have prepared ET A antagonists which exhibit lower degrees of binding to albumin, while maintaining potency and selectivity for the ET A receptor. The protein induced IC 50 shift is reduced or eliminated in this new series of compounds. The compounds also display altered in vivo and pharmacokinetic profiles which may be consistent with their lower degree of protein binding.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00466-4
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In the presence of physiological concentrations of albumin, their affinities for ET A decrease 10 to 100 fold. We have prepared ET A antagonists which exhibit lower degrees of binding to albumin, while maintaining potency and selectivity for the ET A receptor. The protein induced IC 50 shift is reduced or eliminated in this new series of compounds. 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subjects A-127722
A-200379
A-207508
A-212194
albumin binding
Animals
Atrasentan
CHO Cells
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cricetinae
endothelin
endothelin receptor
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
Endothelin-1 - metabolism
Endothelin-3 - metabolism
endothelin-A receptor antagonist
Humans
Male
plasma protein binding
Protein Binding
Pyrrolidines - metabolism
Pyrrolidines - pharmacokinetics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, Endothelin A
Receptor, Endothelin B
Receptors, Endothelin - metabolism
Serum Albumin - metabolism
Stereoisomerism
title The effects of diminishing albumin binding to some Endothelin receptor antagonists
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