Taraxalisin – a serine proteinase from dandelion Taraxacum officinale Webb s.l

Latex of dandelion roots contains a serine proteinase that hydrolyzes a chromogenic peptide substrate Glp-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA optimally at pH 8.0. Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. The protease was isolate...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1998-10, Vol.437 (3), p.237-240
Hauptverfasser: Rudenskaya, G.N., Bogacheva, A.M., Preusser, A., Kuznetsova, A.V., Dunaevsky, Ya.E., Golovkin, B.N., Stepanov, V.M.
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container_end_page 240
container_issue 3
container_start_page 237
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 437
creator Rudenskaya, G.N.
Bogacheva, A.M.
Preusser, A.
Kuznetsova, A.V.
Dunaevsky, Ya.E.
Golovkin, B.N.
Stepanov, V.M.
description Latex of dandelion roots contains a serine proteinase that hydrolyzes a chromogenic peptide substrate Glp-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA optimally at pH 8.0. Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. The protease was isolated by ammonium sulfate precipitation of the root extract followed by affinity chromatography on a Sepharose-Ala-Ala-Leu-mrp and gel filtration on Superose 6R performed in FPLC regime. Pure serine proteinase named taraxalisin was inactivated by specific inhibitors of serine proteinases, diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF). Its molecular mass is 67 kDa and p I 4.5. pH stability range is 6–9 in the presence of 2 mM Ca 2+, temperature optimum is at 40°C; K m=0.37±0.06 mM. The substrate specificity of taraxalisin towards synthetic peptides and insulin B-chain is comparable with that of two other subtilisin-like serine proteinases, cucumisin and macluralisin. The taraxalisin N-terminal sequence traced for 15 residues revealed 40% coinciding residues when aligned with that of subtilisin Carlsberg.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01243-5
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Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. The protease was isolated by ammonium sulfate precipitation of the root extract followed by affinity chromatography on a Sepharose-Ala-Ala-Leu-mrp and gel filtration on Superose 6R performed in FPLC regime. Pure serine proteinase named taraxalisin was inactivated by specific inhibitors of serine proteinases, diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF). Its molecular mass is 67 kDa and p I 4.5. pH stability range is 6–9 in the presence of 2 mM Ca 2+, temperature optimum is at 40°C; K m=0.37±0.06 mM. The substrate specificity of taraxalisin towards synthetic peptides and insulin B-chain is comparable with that of two other subtilisin-like serine proteinases, cucumisin and macluralisin. 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Bogacheva, A.M. ; Preusser, A. ; Kuznetsova, A.V. ; Dunaevsky, Ya.E. ; Golovkin, B.N. ; Stepanov, V.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-a68e1fd94930d860f8833a640984990f6c55c828e523e49b0fe846398db983933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Asteraceae - enzymology</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>DFP, diisopropylfluorophosphate</topic><topic>EGd, l-trans-epoxysuccinyl-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane</topic><topic>Enzyme Activation</topic><topic>Glp, pyroglutamyl</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>mrp, morpholine residue</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Roots</topic><topic>Plant subtilisin</topic><topic>PMSF, phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride</topic><topic>pNA, p-nitroanilide</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Serine Endopeptidases - chemistry</topic><topic>Serine Endopeptidases - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism</topic><topic>Serine proteinase</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Taraxacum officinale proteinase</topic><topic>Taraxalisin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rudenskaya, G.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogacheva, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Preusser, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuznetsova, A.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunaevsky, Ya.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golovkin, B.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stepanov, V.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rudenskaya, G.N.</au><au>Bogacheva, A.M.</au><au>Preusser, A.</au><au>Kuznetsova, A.V.</au><au>Dunaevsky, Ya.E.</au><au>Golovkin, B.N.</au><au>Stepanov, V.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Taraxalisin – a serine proteinase from dandelion Taraxacum officinale Webb s.l</atitle><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEBS Lett</addtitle><date>1998-10-23</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>437</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>237</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>237-240</pages><issn>0014-5793</issn><eissn>1873-3468</eissn><abstract>Latex of dandelion roots contains a serine proteinase that hydrolyzes a chromogenic peptide substrate Glp-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA optimally at pH 8.0. Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. The protease was isolated by ammonium sulfate precipitation of the root extract followed by affinity chromatography on a Sepharose-Ala-Ala-Leu-mrp and gel filtration on Superose 6R performed in FPLC regime. Pure serine proteinase named taraxalisin was inactivated by specific inhibitors of serine proteinases, diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF). Its molecular mass is 67 kDa and p I 4.5. pH stability range is 6–9 in the presence of 2 mM Ca 2+, temperature optimum is at 40°C; K m=0.37±0.06 mM. The substrate specificity of taraxalisin towards synthetic peptides and insulin B-chain is comparable with that of two other subtilisin-like serine proteinases, cucumisin and macluralisin. The taraxalisin N-terminal sequence traced for 15 residues revealed 40% coinciding residues when aligned with that of subtilisin Carlsberg.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9824298</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01243-5</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Asteraceae - enzymology
Cattle
DFP, diisopropylfluorophosphate
EGd, l-trans-epoxysuccinyl-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane
Enzyme Activation
Glp, pyroglutamyl
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
mrp, morpholine residue
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - isolation & purification
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots
Plant subtilisin
PMSF, phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride
pNA, p-nitroanilide
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Serine Endopeptidases - chemistry
Serine Endopeptidases - isolation & purification
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Serine proteinase
Substrate Specificity
Taraxacum officinale proteinase
Taraxalisin
title Taraxalisin – a serine proteinase from dandelion Taraxacum officinale Webb s.l
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