Diagnosis and sero-epizootiology of equine herpesvirus type 1 and type 4 infections in Japan using a type-specific ELISA

Recently, a type-specific ELISA using equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) and type 4 (EHV-4) glycoprotein Gs (gGs) was developed by Crabb and Studdert [1993]. To investigate the dissemination of EHV-1 and -4 among horses in Japan, we applied their ELISA as suitable for discriminating between EHV-1 and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 1998, Vol.60(10), pp.1133-1137
Hauptverfasser: Yasunaga, S. (Yamaguchi Univ. (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture), Maeda, K, Matsumura, T, Kai, K, Iwata, H, Inoue, T
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1133
container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
container_volume 60
creator Yasunaga, S. (Yamaguchi Univ. (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture)
Maeda, K
Matsumura, T
Kai, K
Iwata, H
Inoue, T
description Recently, a type-specific ELISA using equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) and type 4 (EHV-4) glycoprotein Gs (gGs) was developed by Crabb and Studdert [1993]. To investigate the dissemination of EHV-1 and -4 among horses in Japan, we applied their ELISA as suitable for discriminating between EHV-1 and -4 infections serologically. Type-specificity of the ELISA was confirmed by using paired sera of infected horses with either EHV-1 or -4. Application of the ELISA to sera collected before and after the winter season of 1995-1996 from 80 racehorses revealed that 30 horses showed significant antibody responses against EHV-1 and 9 against EHV-4, respectively. The results indicated that this ELISA using paired sera is useful for a diagnosis and an epizootiological study on EHV-1 and -4 infections.
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Viral - blood
CABALLOS
CHEVAL
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC
DIAGNOSTICO
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
EPIDEMIOLOGIE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
epizootiology
EQUINE HERPESVIRUS
Female
Fever - complications
Fever - veterinary
Herpesviridae Infections - diagnosis
Herpesviridae Infections - epidemiology
Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary
Herpesvirus 1, Equid - immunology
HERPESVIRUS EQUIN
HERPESVIRUS EQUINO
Horse Diseases - diagnosis
Horse Diseases - epidemiology
HORSES
JAPAN
Japan - epidemiology
JAPON
Male
TEST ELISA
Varicellovirus - immunology
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
title Diagnosis and sero-epizootiology of equine herpesvirus type 1 and type 4 infections in Japan using a type-specific ELISA
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