Assessment of the accuracy of three-dimensional manual craniofacial reconstruction: a series of 25 controlled cases

The aim of this work was to estimate the accuracy of craniofacial reconstruction (CFR), from a series of 25 controlled cases. Three protocols of blind CFRs (exhibiting an increasing complexity from A to C) were assessed in this paper, allowing comparison of the CFR with the actual face of the deceas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Deutsche Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin 2007-11, Vol.121 (6), p.469-475
Hauptverfasser: Quatrehomme, Gérald, Balaguer, Thierry, Staccini, Pascal, Alunni-Perret, Véronique
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container_title Deutsche Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin
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creator Quatrehomme, Gérald
Balaguer, Thierry
Staccini, Pascal
Alunni-Perret, Véronique
description The aim of this work was to estimate the accuracy of craniofacial reconstruction (CFR), from a series of 25 controlled cases. Three protocols of blind CFRs (exhibiting an increasing complexity from A to C) were assessed in this paper, allowing comparison of the CFR with the actual face of the deceased. The whole results showed that an excellent, or good, to middle resemblance (between the blind CFR and the actual face of the subject) was reached in 9 out of 25 cases, but the success gradually increased from the A to the C protocol of CFR, reaching six cases out of eight in the latter. Statistical comparison of measurements (between the blind CFR and the actual face) was also achieved, revealing that some anthropological distances were constantly underestimated or overestimated. This experiment shows that a thorough anthropological, odontological, and X-ray analysis is indispensable before performing a CFR, and these encouraging results justify further efforts of research in this field.
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Cephalometry
Face
Face - anatomy & histology
Female
Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology - methods
Guidelines as Topic
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Life Sciences
Male
Postmortem Changes
Reproducibility of Results
Skull
Skull - anatomy & histology
Software
title Assessment of the accuracy of three-dimensional manual craniofacial reconstruction: a series of 25 controlled cases
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