Comparison of multiple immunization schedules for Haemophilus influenzae type b-conjugate and tetanus toxoid vaccines following bone marrow transplantation

Antibody concentrations to vaccine-preventable diseases decline following BMT and an optimal schedule for vaccination after transplant has not been established. We examined antibody responses to tetanus toxoid (TT) and Haemophilus influenzae type b-conjugate (HIB) vaccines of BMT patients immunized...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 1998-10, Vol.22 (8), p.735-741
Hauptverfasser: VANCE, E, GEORGE, S, GUINAN, E. C, WHEELER, C, ANTIN, J. H, AMBROSINO, D. M, MOLRINE, D. C
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container_end_page 741
container_issue 8
container_start_page 735
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 22
creator VANCE, E
GEORGE, S
GUINAN, E. C
WHEELER, C
ANTIN, J. H
AMBROSINO, D. M
MOLRINE, D. C
description Antibody concentrations to vaccine-preventable diseases decline following BMT and an optimal schedule for vaccination after transplant has not been established. We examined antibody responses to tetanus toxoid (TT) and Haemophilus influenzae type b-conjugate (HIB) vaccines of BMT patients immunized at 6, 12 and 24 months (6 month group, n = 21) and compared them to those previously reported for patients immunized at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months (3 month group, n = 74) or at 12 and 24 months (12 month group, n = 17) following transplantation. Geometric mean total anti-HIB and IgG anti-TT concentrations were significantly higher after the 12 month dose in the 3 and 6 month immunization groups compared to the group who received their first dose at 12 months. Although HIB antibody concentrations were higher in the 3 month and 6 month groups 12 to 24 months after BMT, the proportion of patients with protective levels was not significantly different from the proportion protected in the 12 month group. Following the 24 month immunizations, geometric mean antibody concentrations to HIB and TT were similar for all three immunization groups. The proportion of patients in each group with protective levels of HIB antibody after the 24 month dose was > or = 80%. A two dose schedule of HIB and TT vaccines at 12 and 24 months after BMT should afford protection.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701424
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Although HIB antibody concentrations were higher in the 3 month and 6 month groups 12 to 24 months after BMT, the proportion of patients with protective levels was not significantly different from the proportion protected in the 12 month group. Following the 24 month immunizations, geometric mean antibody concentrations to HIB and TT were similar for all three immunization groups. The proportion of patients in each group with protective levels of HIB antibody after the 24 month dose was &gt; or = 80%. A two dose schedule of HIB and TT vaccines at 12 and 24 months after BMT should afford protection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701424</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9827969</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMTRE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. 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We examined antibody responses to tetanus toxoid (TT) and Haemophilus influenzae type b-conjugate (HIB) vaccines of BMT patients immunized at 6, 12 and 24 months (6 month group, n = 21) and compared them to those previously reported for patients immunized at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months (3 month group, n = 74) or at 12 and 24 months (12 month group, n = 17) following transplantation. Geometric mean total anti-HIB and IgG anti-TT concentrations were significantly higher after the 12 month dose in the 3 and 6 month immunization groups compared to the group who received their first dose at 12 months. Although HIB antibody concentrations were higher in the 3 month and 6 month groups 12 to 24 months after BMT, the proportion of patients with protective levels was not significantly different from the proportion protected in the 12 month group. Following the 24 month immunizations, geometric mean antibody concentrations to HIB and TT were similar for all three immunization groups. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antibodies
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone marrow transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation - adverse effects
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Child
Child, Preschool
Conjugates
Female
Haemophilus Infections - etiology
Haemophilus Infections - immunology
Haemophilus Infections - prevention & control
Haemophilus influenzae
Haemophilus influenzae - immunology
Haemophilus Vaccines - administration & dosage
Haemophilus Vaccines - immunology
Humans
Immunization
Immunization Schedule
Immunoglobulin G
Immunosuppression - adverse effects
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Schedules
Stem cell transplantation
Tetanus
Tetanus - etiology
Tetanus - prevention & control
Tetanus Toxoid - administration & dosage
Tetanus Toxoid - immunology
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplants & implants
Vaccines
Vaccines, Conjugate - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Conjugate - immunology
title Comparison of multiple immunization schedules for Haemophilus influenzae type b-conjugate and tetanus toxoid vaccines following bone marrow transplantation
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