The Immune Response to Haemophilus ducreyi Resembles a Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Reaction throughout Experimental Infection of Human Subjects

Previous work in 3 subjects infected for 2 weeks indicated that experimental infection with Haemophilus ducreyi recruits CD4 cells to the skin at the pustular stage of disease. In order to describe the kinetics of the host response, 23 subjects were infected at 2 sites with a standardized dose of H...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1998-12, Vol.178 (6), p.1688-1697
Hauptverfasser: Palmer, Katherine L., Schnizlein-Bick, Carol T., Orazi, Attilio, John, Karla, Chen, Cheng-Yen, Hood, Antoinette F., Spinola, Stanley M.
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container_end_page 1697
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1688
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 178
creator Palmer, Katherine L.
Schnizlein-Bick, Carol T.
Orazi, Attilio
John, Karla
Chen, Cheng-Yen
Hood, Antoinette F.
Spinola, Stanley M.
description Previous work in 3 subjects infected for 2 weeks indicated that experimental infection with Haemophilus ducreyi recruits CD4 cells to the skin at the pustular stage of disease. In order to describe the kinetics of the host response, 23 subjects were infected at 2 sites with a standardized dose of H ducreyi. Subjects were biopsied 1 or 4 days after inoculation or when they developed a painful pustular lesion (days 7–14). Papules and pustules contained a predominant T cell infiltrate that consisted of CD45RO and CD4 cells of the αβ lineage. Both papules and pustules contained mixed or T helper 1 type cytokine mRNA and interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α mRNA. Although the subjects had no history of chancroid, their immune responses resembled delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions that occurred within 24 h of inoculation and persisted throughout the course of experimental infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/314489
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In order to describe the kinetics of the host response, 23 subjects were infected at 2 sites with a standardized dose of H ducreyi. Subjects were biopsied 1 or 4 days after inoculation or when they developed a painful pustular lesion (days 7–14). Papules and pustules contained a predominant T cell infiltrate that consisted of CD45RO and CD4 cells of the αβ lineage. Both papules and pustules contained mixed or T helper 1 type cytokine mRNA and interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α mRNA. Although the subjects had no history of chancroid, their immune responses resembled delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions that occurred within 24 h of inoculation and persisted throughout the course of experimental infection.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>University Chicago Press</pub><pmid>9815221</pmid><doi>10.1086/314489</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adult
AIDS/HIV
Antibodies
Antibody Formation
Antigens, CD - analysis
B lymphocytes
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Bacterial diseases
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsies
Biopsy
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Chancroid - immunology
Chancroid - pathology
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
DNA Primers
DNA Probes
Experimental bacterial diseases and models
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Haemophilus ducreyi
Haemophilus ducreyi - immunology
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Immunity, Cellular
Infections
Infectious diseases
Inoculation
Kinetics
Lesions
Major Article
Male
Medical sciences
Messenger RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Skin - immunology
Skin - pathology
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - pathology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Time Factors
Transcription, Genetic
title The Immune Response to Haemophilus ducreyi Resembles a Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Reaction throughout Experimental Infection of Human Subjects
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