Viscoelasticity of biological materials - measurement and practical impact on biomedicine

Mechanical behavior of biological structures under dynamic loading generally depends on elastic as well as viscous properties of biological materials. The significance of "viscous" parameters in real situations remains to be elucidated. Behavior of rheological models consisting of a combin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological research 2007, Vol.56 Suppl 1, p.S33-S37
Hauptverfasser: Kucharová, M, Doubal, S, Klemera, P, Rejchrt, P, Navrátil, M
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container_end_page S37
container_issue
container_start_page S33
container_title Physiological research
container_volume 56 Suppl 1
creator Kucharová, M
Doubal, S
Klemera, P
Rejchrt, P
Navrátil, M
description Mechanical behavior of biological structures under dynamic loading generally depends on elastic as well as viscous properties of biological materials. The significance of "viscous" parameters in real situations remains to be elucidated. Behavior of rheological models consisting of a combination of inertial body and two Voigt's bodies were described mathematically with respect to inverse problem solution, and behavior in impulse and harmonic loadings was analyzed. Samples of walls of porcine and human aorta thoracica in transverse direction and samples of human bone (caput femoris, substantia compacta) were measured. Deformation responses of human skin in vivo were also measured. Values of elastic moduli of porcine aorta walls were in the interval from 10(2)kPa to 10(3) kPa, values of viscous coefficients were in the interval from 10(2) Pa.s to 10(3) Pa.s. The value of shear stress moduli of human caput femoris, substantia compacta range from 52.7 to 161.1 MPa, and viscous coefficients were in the interval from 27.3 to 98.9 kPa.s. The role of viscous coefficients is significant for relatively high loading frequencies - in our materials above 8 Hz in aorta walls and 5 Hz for bones. In bones, the viscosity reduced maximum deformation corresponding to short rectangular stress.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Animals
Aorta, Thoracic - physiology
Bending stresses
Bone and Bones - physiology
Elasticity
Experiments
Female
Frequencies
Hip joint
Human subjects
Humans
Joint surgery
Male
Mechanical properties
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
Pressure
Research methodology
Rheology
Shear stress
Skin
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Stress, Mechanical
Sus scrofa
Torque
Viscosity
title Viscoelasticity of biological materials - measurement and practical impact on biomedicine
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