A one-step solid phase immunoassay for simultaneous detection of serum IgG and IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi

A one-step immunoassay for simultaneous detection of serum IgG and IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi has been developed. The assay is based on C1q, which binds to immune complexes containing IgG and/or IgM antibodies. Micro-beads pre-coated with antibodies to human C1q are mixed with human seru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunological methods 1998-09, Vol.218 (1), p.9-17
Hauptverfasser: Schønau, Andreas, Stender, Henrik, Grauballe, Per Chr
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Stender, Henrik
Grauballe, Per Chr
description A one-step immunoassay for simultaneous detection of serum IgG and IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi has been developed. The assay is based on C1q, which binds to immune complexes containing IgG and/or IgM antibodies. Micro-beads pre-coated with antibodies to human C1q are mixed with human serum samples and fluorochrome-labelled B. burgdorferi flagellum antigen. In the presence of serum IgG and/or IgM antibodies to B. burgdorferi, fluorochrome-labelled antigen/antibody complexes are formed. These are then bound by serum C1q and are subsequently captured on the anti-C1q-coated beads. The sample is analysed on a flow cytometer and the presence of fluorescent beads is, thus, indicative of a positive test result. In the present study the sensitivity and specificity of the assay are compared to those of the indirect IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgG and the μ-chain capture IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgM ELISAs for separate determination of IgG and IgM. Detection using a flow cytometer can be performed without separation of the beads from the reaction mixture, which means that in practice, the method is carried out as a one-step assay and it is, thus, very suitable for automation. Other advantages of this kind of assay includes an antibody/antigen reaction which occurs in solution and the potential of using the method for the detection of antibodies against several antigens from the same or different infectious agents (multi-parameter screening).
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The assay is based on C1q, which binds to immune complexes containing IgG and/or IgM antibodies. Micro-beads pre-coated with antibodies to human C1q are mixed with human serum samples and fluorochrome-labelled B. burgdorferi flagellum antigen. In the presence of serum IgG and/or IgM antibodies to B. burgdorferi, fluorochrome-labelled antigen/antibody complexes are formed. These are then bound by serum C1q and are subsequently captured on the anti-C1q-coated beads. The sample is analysed on a flow cytometer and the presence of fluorescent beads is, thus, indicative of a positive test result. In the present study the sensitivity and specificity of the assay are compared to those of the indirect IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgG and the μ-chain capture IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgM ELISAs for separate determination of IgG and IgM. 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The assay is based on C1q, which binds to immune complexes containing IgG and/or IgM antibodies. Micro-beads pre-coated with antibodies to human C1q are mixed with human serum samples and fluorochrome-labelled B. burgdorferi flagellum antigen. In the presence of serum IgG and/or IgM antibodies to B. burgdorferi, fluorochrome-labelled antigen/antibody complexes are formed. These are then bound by serum C1q and are subsequently captured on the anti-C1q-coated beads. The sample is analysed on a flow cytometer and the presence of fluorescent beads is, thus, indicative of a positive test result. In the present study the sensitivity and specificity of the assay are compared to those of the indirect IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgG and the μ-chain capture IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgM ELISAs for separate determination of IgG and IgM. 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Stender, Henrik ; Grauballe, Per Chr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-883e7d8c60f734ae599b904fe65faee6e84d0629f26a109c1c4bdc35d0dd0f7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</topic><topic>Antigen-Antibody Complex</topic><topic>Antigens, Bacterial - immunology</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Borrelia burgdorferi</topic><topic>Borrelia infections</topic><topic>C1q</topic><topic>Complement C1q</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</topic><topic>Flow cytometer</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoassay - methods</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - blood</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M - blood</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Lyme Disease - blood</topic><topic>Lyme Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Micro-beads</topic><topic>Multi-parameter screening</topic><topic>One-step immunoassay</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Tropical bacterial diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schønau, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stender, Henrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grauballe, Per Chr</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of immunological methods</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schønau, Andreas</au><au>Stender, Henrik</au><au>Grauballe, Per Chr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A one-step solid phase immunoassay for simultaneous detection of serum IgG and IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi</atitle><jtitle>Journal of immunological methods</jtitle><addtitle>J Immunol Methods</addtitle><date>1998-09-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>218</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>9</spage><epage>17</epage><pages>9-17</pages><issn>0022-1759</issn><eissn>1872-7905</eissn><coden>JIMMBG</coden><abstract>A one-step immunoassay for simultaneous detection of serum IgG and IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi has been developed. The assay is based on C1q, which binds to immune complexes containing IgG and/or IgM antibodies. Micro-beads pre-coated with antibodies to human C1q are mixed with human serum samples and fluorochrome-labelled B. burgdorferi flagellum antigen. In the presence of serum IgG and/or IgM antibodies to B. burgdorferi, fluorochrome-labelled antigen/antibody complexes are formed. These are then bound by serum C1q and are subsequently captured on the anti-C1q-coated beads. The sample is analysed on a flow cytometer and the presence of fluorescent beads is, thus, indicative of a positive test result. In the present study the sensitivity and specificity of the assay are compared to those of the indirect IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgG and the μ-chain capture IDEIA™ B. burgdorferi IgM ELISAs for separate determination of IgG and IgM. Detection using a flow cytometer can be performed without separation of the beads from the reaction mixture, which means that in practice, the method is carried out as a one-step assay and it is, thus, very suitable for automation. Other advantages of this kind of assay includes an antibody/antigen reaction which occurs in solution and the potential of using the method for the detection of antibodies against several antigens from the same or different infectious agents (multi-parameter screening).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9819119</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0022-1759(98)00063-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia infections
C1q
Complement C1q
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Flow cytometer
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Immunoassay - methods
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Infectious diseases
Lyme Disease - blood
Lyme Disease - epidemiology
Medical sciences
Micro-beads
Multi-parameter screening
One-step immunoassay
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tropical bacterial diseases
title A one-step solid phase immunoassay for simultaneous detection of serum IgG and IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi
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