Antibiotic response and plasmid profile of bacteria isolated from a landfill
Bacteria isolates belonging to the genera Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Aeromonas, and Enterobacter were isolated from a municipal waste landfill in Durham, NC. Bacterial counts obtained with three general purpose media were log(10) colony-forming units (cfu)/g of 9.30, 9. 26, and 9.20 respectively for...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current microbiology 1999-11, Vol.39 (5), p.249-253 |
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| description | Bacteria isolates belonging to the genera Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Aeromonas, and Enterobacter were isolated from a municipal waste landfill in Durham, NC. Bacterial counts obtained with three general purpose media were log(10) colony-forming units (cfu)/g of 9.30, 9. 26, and 9.20 respectively for Plate Count Agar, Brain Heart Infusion Agar, and Nutrient Agar. Coliform count from MacConkey agar was log(10) 7.28/g sample. Isolates were generally sensitive to tetracycline and chloramphenicol (13 of 14 isolates) and generally resistant to ampicillin (9 of 9), erythromycin (10 of 14), streptomycin (8 of 14), with 3 of 14 isolates having multiple resistance to the last three antibiotics. A dose-independent growth response to ampicillin was observed for two isolates. The detection of a 22,000-bp plasmid in one but not in the second ampicillin-resistant isolate suggests more than one mechanism of antibiotic resistance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s002849900454 |
| format | Article |
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C ; LADAPO, J. A</creator><creatorcontrib>NWOSU, V. C ; LADAPO, J. A</creatorcontrib><description>Bacteria isolates belonging to the genera Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Aeromonas, and Enterobacter were isolated from a municipal waste landfill in Durham, NC. Bacterial counts obtained with three general purpose media were log(10) colony-forming units (cfu)/g of 9.30, 9. 26, and 9.20 respectively for Plate Count Agar, Brain Heart Infusion Agar, and Nutrient Agar. Coliform count from MacConkey agar was log(10) 7.28/g sample. Isolates were generally sensitive to tetracycline and chloramphenicol (13 of 14 isolates) and generally resistant to ampicillin (9 of 9), erythromycin (10 of 14), streptomycin (8 of 14), with 3 of 14 isolates having multiple resistance to the last three antibiotics. A dose-independent growth response to ampicillin was observed for two isolates. The detection of a 22,000-bp plasmid in one but not in the second ampicillin-resistant isolate suggests more than one mechanism of antibiotic resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0343-8651</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s002849900454</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10489432</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CUMIDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colony Count, Microbial ; DNA Restriction Enzymes - metabolism ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetics ; Landfills ; Medical sciences ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microbiology ; Municipal wastes ; Pharmacology. 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LADAPO, J. A</creatorcontrib><title>Antibiotic response and plasmid profile of bacteria isolated from a landfill</title><title>Current microbiology</title><addtitle>Curr Microbiol</addtitle><description>Bacteria isolates belonging to the genera Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Aeromonas, and Enterobacter were isolated from a municipal waste landfill in Durham, NC. Bacterial counts obtained with three general purpose media were log(10) colony-forming units (cfu)/g of 9.30, 9. 26, and 9.20 respectively for Plate Count Agar, Brain Heart Infusion Agar, and Nutrient Agar. Coliform count from MacConkey agar was log(10) 7.28/g sample. Isolates were generally sensitive to tetracycline and chloramphenicol (13 of 14 isolates) and generally resistant to ampicillin (9 of 9), erythromycin (10 of 14), streptomycin (8 of 14), with 3 of 14 isolates having multiple resistance to the last three antibiotics. A dose-independent growth response to ampicillin was observed for two isolates. The detection of a 22,000-bp plasmid in one but not in the second ampicillin-resistant isolate suggests more than one mechanism of antibiotic resistance.</description><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Bacteria - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>DNA Restriction Enzymes - metabolism</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Microbial</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Municipal wastes</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Landfills</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Municipal wastes</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>Waste disposal sites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NWOSU, V. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LADAPO, J. 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Isolates were generally sensitive to tetracycline and chloramphenicol (13 of 14 isolates) and generally resistant to ampicillin (9 of 9), erythromycin (10 of 14), streptomycin (8 of 14), with 3 of 14 isolates having multiple resistance to the last three antibiotics. A dose-independent growth response to ampicillin was observed for two isolates. The detection of a 22,000-bp plasmid in one but not in the second ampicillin-resistant isolate suggests more than one mechanism of antibiotic resistance.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>10489432</pmid><doi>10.1007/s002849900454</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial agents Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Bacteria - drug effects Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Colony Count, Microbial DNA Restriction Enzymes - metabolism Drug Resistance, Microbial Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics Landfills Medical sciences Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiology Municipal wastes Pharmacology. Drug treatments Plasmids Refuse Disposal Waste disposal sites |
| title | Antibiotic response and plasmid profile of bacteria isolated from a landfill |
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