Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion : comparison of 3D time-of-flight and 3D phase-contrast MR angiography

We compared the value of 3D time-of-flight (TOF) and phase-contrast (PC) MR angiography (MRA) for detection and grading of intracranial vascular steno-occlusive disease. Unenhanced 3D-TOF MRA and 3D-PC MRA (30-60 cm/s velocity encoding) were performed at the level of the circle of Willis in 18 patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroradiology 1998-09, Vol.40 (9), p.567-573
Hauptverfasser: OELERICH, M, LENTSCHIG, M. G, ZUNKER, P, REIMER, P, RUMMENY, E. J, SCHUIERER, G
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container_end_page 573
container_issue 9
container_start_page 567
container_title Neuroradiology
container_volume 40
creator OELERICH, M
LENTSCHIG, M. G
ZUNKER, P
REIMER, P
RUMMENY, E. J
SCHUIERER, G
description We compared the value of 3D time-of-flight (TOF) and phase-contrast (PC) MR angiography (MRA) for detection and grading of intracranial vascular steno-occlusive disease. Unenhanced 3D-TOF MRA and 3D-PC MRA (30-60 cm/s velocity encoding) were performed at the level of the circle of Willis in 18 patients, mean age 56 +/- 10 years. Postprocessed images using a maximum-intensity projection reconstruction with multiple targetted projections were analysed. A total of 126 vessels was assessed by PC MRA and 143 by TOF MRA, with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 15 patients and/or transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) in 18 as a standard. Two blinded readers reviewed the MRA, DSA and TCD examinations retrospectively. On DSA and/or TCD the two observers found 32 and 28 steno-occlusive lesions. 3D-TOF MRA was more sensitive than 3D-PC MRA (87% and 86% vs. 65% and 60%) and had a higher negative predictive value (96% vs. 89%). Correct grading of stenoses was achieved in 78 % by 3D-TOF and 65% by 3D-PC MRA.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002340050645
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Ischemia - diagnosis
Circle of Willis - pathology
Female
Humans
Image Enhancement - instrumentation
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation
Magnetic Resonance Angiography - instrumentation
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Observer Variation
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion : comparison of 3D time-of-flight and 3D phase-contrast MR angiography
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