Roles of acid/base nature and molecular weight in drug release from matrices of gelfoam and monoisopropyl ester of poly(vinyl methyl ether–maleic anhydride)

Ophthalmic drug inserts are usually placed in the conjunctival sac. Being in contact with the conjunctiva, they may provide means to deliver large and hydrophilic molecules, such as peptides and oligonucleotides into the eye. We evaluated Gelfoam and monoisopropyl ester of poly(vinyl methyl ether/ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of controlled release 1998-12, Vol.56 (1), p.273-283
Hauptverfasser: Hämäläinen, Kaisa Mari, Määttä, Elsi, Piirainen, Hilkka, Marianne Sarkola, Väisänen, Anne, Ranta, Veli-Pekka, Urtti, Arto
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container_end_page 283
container_issue 1
container_start_page 273
container_title Journal of controlled release
container_volume 56
creator Hämäläinen, Kaisa Mari
Määttä, Elsi
Piirainen, Hilkka
Marianne Sarkola
Väisänen, Anne
Ranta, Veli-Pekka
Urtti, Arto
description Ophthalmic drug inserts are usually placed in the conjunctival sac. Being in contact with the conjunctiva, they may provide means to deliver large and hydrophilic molecules, such as peptides and oligonucleotides into the eye. We evaluated Gelfoam and monoisopropyl ester of poly(vinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride) (PVM/MA) as potential polymers for ocular inserts. Matrices were solvent cast with model drugs that had different p K a, molecular weight and hydrophilicity. Drug release from the matrices as well as charge and swelling of Gelfoam®-matrix were studied. The release of drugs from PVM/MA-matrices was by erosion of the polymer matrix. The molecular weight and other variants of the releasing compound did not affect their release. In Gelfoam®-matrices the release was diffusion controlled and it was affected by the pH of the external solution as well as the charge and molecular weight of the studied compound.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-3659(98)00094-7
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Being in contact with the conjunctiva, they may provide means to deliver large and hydrophilic molecules, such as peptides and oligonucleotides into the eye. We evaluated Gelfoam and monoisopropyl ester of poly(vinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride) (PVM/MA) as potential polymers for ocular inserts. Matrices were solvent cast with model drugs that had different p K a, molecular weight and hydrophilicity. Drug release from the matrices as well as charge and swelling of Gelfoam®-matrix were studied. The release of drugs from PVM/MA-matrices was by erosion of the polymer matrix. The molecular weight and other variants of the releasing compound did not affect their release. 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In Gelfoam®-matrices the release was diffusion controlled and it was affected by the pH of the external solution as well as the charge and molecular weight of the studied compound.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9801450</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0168-3659(98)00094-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Buffers
Conjunctiva
Delayed-Action Preparations
Dextrans - administration & dosage
Dextrans - chemistry
Diffusion
Drug release
Esters - administration & dosage
Esters - chemistry
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - administration & dosage
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - analogs & derivatives
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - chemistry
Fluoresceins - administration & dosage
Fluoresceins - chemistry
Furosemide - administration & dosage
Furosemide - chemistry
Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable - administration & dosage
Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable - chemistry
Gelfoam
General pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Maleates - administration & dosage
Maleates - chemistry
Mannitol - administration & dosage
Mannitol - chemistry
Medical sciences
Molecular Weight
Ocular drug delivery
Ocular insert
Ophthalmic Solutions
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Poly(vinyl methyl ether–maleic anhydride)
Polyethylenes - administration & dosage
Polyethylenes - chemistry
Polymer erosion
Sclera
Timolol - administration & dosage
Timolol - chemistry
title Roles of acid/base nature and molecular weight in drug release from matrices of gelfoam and monoisopropyl ester of poly(vinyl methyl ether–maleic anhydride)
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