Prolonged Treatment with Transdermal Fentanyl in Neuropathic Pain

Forty-eight patients with noncancer neuropathic pain who had participated in a randomized controlled trial with intravenous fentanyl (FENiv) infusions received prolonged transdermal fentanyl (FENtd) in an open prospective study. Pain relief, side effects, tolerance, psychological dependence, mood ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pain and symptom management 1998-10, Vol.16 (4), p.220-229
Hauptverfasser: Dellemijn, Paul L.I., van Duijn, Hans, Vanneste, Jan A.L.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 220
container_title Journal of pain and symptom management
container_volume 16
creator Dellemijn, Paul L.I.
van Duijn, Hans
Vanneste, Jan A.L.
description Forty-eight patients with noncancer neuropathic pain who had participated in a randomized controlled trial with intravenous fentanyl (FENiv) infusions received prolonged transdermal fentanyl (FENtd) in an open prospective study. Pain relief, side effects, tolerance, psychological dependence, mood changes, and quality of life were evaluated. The value of clinical baseline characteristics and the response to FENiv also was evaluated in terms of the outcome with long-term FENtd. Eighteen patients stopped prematurely because of insufficient pain relief, side effects, or both. Among the remaining 30 patients completing the 12-week dose titration protocol, pain relief was substantial in 13 and moderate in five. Quality of life improved (23%, P < 0.01). Psychological dependence or the induction of depression was not observed. In only one patient did tolerance emerge. There was a significant positive correlation between the pain relief obtained with FENiv and that with prolonged FENtd ( r = 0.59, P < 0.0001). We conclude that (1) long-term transdermal fentanyl may be effective in noncancer neuropathic pain without clinically significant management problems and (2) A FENiv-test may assist in selecting neuropathic pain patients who might benefit from prolonged treatment with FENtd.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0885-3924(98)00070-0
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Pain relief, side effects, tolerance, psychological dependence, mood changes, and quality of life were evaluated. The value of clinical baseline characteristics and the response to FENiv also was evaluated in terms of the outcome with long-term FENtd. Eighteen patients stopped prematurely because of insufficient pain relief, side effects, or both. Among the remaining 30 patients completing the 12-week dose titration protocol, pain relief was substantial in 13 and moderate in five. Quality of life improved (23%, P &lt; 0.01). Psychological dependence or the induction of depression was not observed. In only one patient did tolerance emerge. There was a significant positive correlation between the pain relief obtained with FENiv and that with prolonged FENtd ( r = 0.59, P &lt; 0.0001). We conclude that (1) long-term transdermal fentanyl may be effective in noncancer neuropathic pain without clinically significant management problems and (2) A FENiv-test may assist in selecting neuropathic pain patients who might benefit from prolonged treatment with FENtd.</description><subject>Administration, Cutaneous</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>clinical trial</subject><subject>cutaneous</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>drug treatment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fentanyl</subject><subject>Fentanyl - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuralgia - drug therapy</subject><subject>neuropathic pain</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>opioids</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>quality of life</subject><subject>side effects</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>transdermal delivery</subject><issn>0885-3924</issn><issn>1873-6513</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAQgIMouj5-gtCDiB6qk6ZJk5OI-AJRQT2H2XSqkT7WpKv4743uokdPw8x88-BjbJfDEQeujh9Aa5kLU5QHRh8CQAU5rLAJ15XIleRilU1-kQ22GeNrgqRQYp2tGw0CSjNhp_dhaIf-mersMRCOHfVj9uHHl5RiH2sKHbbZRapi_9lmvs9uaR6GGY4v3mX36PttttZgG2lnGbfY08X549lVfnN3eX12epO7UsGYIxioy0LImjTqRjgEQlFChXIqgVdcN0VRa1UgGc2VVk4pSdW0MKVSelqKLba_2DsLw9uc4mg7Hx21LfY0zKOtAAqltUmgXIAuDDEGauws-A7Dp-Vgv9XZH3X224s12v6os5DmdpcH5tOO6t-ppavU31v2MTpsm-TH-fi3XOpSVSphJwuMkox3T8FG56l3VPtAbrT14P955AuqeIl2</recordid><startdate>19981001</startdate><enddate>19981001</enddate><creator>Dellemijn, Paul L.I.</creator><creator>van Duijn, Hans</creator><creator>Vanneste, Jan A.L.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981001</creationdate><title>Prolonged Treatment with Transdermal Fentanyl in Neuropathic Pain</title><author>Dellemijn, Paul L.I. ; van Duijn, Hans ; Vanneste, Jan A.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-a090d4235de8a8f3ca0ea3407a5b501718f22d862ae981686c665e7b294668b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Administration, Cutaneous</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>clinical trial</topic><topic>cutaneous</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>drug treatment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fentanyl</topic><topic>Fentanyl - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuralgia - drug therapy</topic><topic>neuropathic pain</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>opioids</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>quality of life</topic><topic>side effects</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>transdermal delivery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dellemijn, Paul L.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Duijn, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanneste, Jan A.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pain and symptom management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dellemijn, Paul L.I.</au><au>van Duijn, Hans</au><au>Vanneste, Jan A.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prolonged Treatment with Transdermal Fentanyl in Neuropathic Pain</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pain and symptom management</jtitle><addtitle>J Pain Symptom Manage</addtitle><date>1998-10-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>220</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>220-229</pages><issn>0885-3924</issn><eissn>1873-6513</eissn><abstract>Forty-eight patients with noncancer neuropathic pain who had participated in a randomized controlled trial with intravenous fentanyl (FENiv) infusions received prolonged transdermal fentanyl (FENtd) in an open prospective study. Pain relief, side effects, tolerance, psychological dependence, mood changes, and quality of life were evaluated. The value of clinical baseline characteristics and the response to FENiv also was evaluated in terms of the outcome with long-term FENtd. Eighteen patients stopped prematurely because of insufficient pain relief, side effects, or both. Among the remaining 30 patients completing the 12-week dose titration protocol, pain relief was substantial in 13 and moderate in five. Quality of life improved (23%, P &lt; 0.01). Psychological dependence or the induction of depression was not observed. In only one patient did tolerance emerge. There was a significant positive correlation between the pain relief obtained with FENiv and that with prolonged FENtd ( r = 0.59, P &lt; 0.0001). 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subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Adult
Aged
Analgesics
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
clinical trial
cutaneous
Double-Blind Method
drug treatment
Female
fentanyl
Fentanyl - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuralgia - drug therapy
neuropathic pain
Neuropharmacology
opioids
Pain
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
quality of life
side effects
Time Factors
transdermal delivery
title Prolonged Treatment with Transdermal Fentanyl in Neuropathic Pain
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