Incidence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States, 1976–1994: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
Precise estimates of the incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are required to assess the impact of immunization and other prevention strategies in the United States. Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 1998-10, Vol.178 (4), p.954-959 |
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description | Precise estimates of the incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are required to assess the impact of immunization and other prevention strategies in the United States. Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES II, 1976–1980, and NHANES III, 1988–1994) were used to estimate the annual incidence of HBV infection by catalytic modeling. During the period covered by NHANES II, an estimated 323,462 persons were infected annually, and 334,863 were infected annually during the period covered by NHANES III. No statistically significant declines in prevalence of HBV infection occurred between the two surveys, a period during which hepatitis B vaccination targeted only limited numbers of high-risk adults. |
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Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES II, 1976–1980, and NHANES III, 1988–1994) were used to estimate the annual incidence of HBV infection by catalytic modeling. During the period covered by NHANES II, an estimated 323,462 persons were infected annually, and 334,863 were infected annually during the period covered by NHANES III. No statistically significant declines in prevalence of HBV infection occurred between the two surveys, a period during which hepatitis B vaccination targeted only limited numbers of high-risk adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/515696</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9806021</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIDIAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Age groups ; Aged ; Analysis. Health state ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Continental Population Groups ; Epidemiology ; Ethnic Groups ; General aspects ; Health Surveys ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - blood ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - prevention & control ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hispanic Americans ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunization Programs ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Major Articles ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Models, Statistical ; Nutrition ; Prevalence ; Preventive medicine ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; United States ; Vaccination ; Viral diseases ; Viral hepatitis</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 1998-10, Vol.178 (4), p.954-959</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1998 Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright University of Chicago, acting through its Press Oct 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-57978833e07c98d37b6e247c23b0c6ef321e7b0d75bd0e915d80c1fac69f5a413</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30117164$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/30117164$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2412391$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9806021$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coleman, Patrick J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McQuillan, Geraldine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moyer, Linda A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Stephen B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Margolis, Harold S.</creatorcontrib><title>Incidence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States, 1976–1994: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</addtitle><description>Precise estimates of the incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are required to assess the impact of immunization and other prevention strategies in the United States. Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES II, 1976–1980, and NHANES III, 1988–1994) were used to estimate the annual incidence of HBV infection by catalytic modeling. During the period covered by NHANES II, an estimated 323,462 persons were infected annually, and 334,863 were infected annually during the period covered by NHANES III. No statistically significant declines in prevalence of HBV infection occurred between the two surveys, a period during which hepatitis B vaccination targeted only limited numbers of high-risk adults.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Continental Population Groups</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - prevention & control</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization Programs</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Major Articles</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral hepatitis</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctu1DAUhi0EKtMCb4BkIcSKgE-c2DE7mA7MSKUs2gLqxnKcE9VDLoPtoHbHIyDxhjwJmYuCxMqSv8-_dc5PyBNgr4AV4nUOuVDiHplBzmUiBPD7ZMZYmiZQKPWQHIewZoxlXMgjcqQKJlgKM_Jr1VlXYWeR9jVd4sZEF12g7-hn54dAV12NNrq-o66j8QbpVeciVvQimojhJQUlxZ-fv0Gp7A1dhOja7T2tfd_u9HOzfWyaMdo08YaarqLnQ_Rul7m4Na3rdgq9GPwPvAuPyIPaNAEfH84TcvV-cTlfJmefPqzmb88Sm4OMSS6VLArOkUmriorLUmCaSZvyklmBNU8BZckqmZcVQwV5VTALtbFC1bnJgJ-QF_vcje-_Dxiibl2w2DSmw34IWo67EyD5KD77T1z3gx9HCjpNuQLOmPiXZn0fgsdab_y4Cn-ngeltP3rfzyg-PaQNZYvVpB0KGfnzAzfBmqb2ZuwnTFqawe7PKWYdYu8nzBmABJGNPNlzFyLeTtz4b1pILnO9_Hqt59enxZePS6Ev-V8IKa7W</recordid><startdate>19981001</startdate><enddate>19981001</enddate><creator>Coleman, Patrick J.</creator><creator>McQuillan, Geraldine M.</creator><creator>Moyer, Linda A.</creator><creator>Lambert, Stephen B.</creator><creator>Margolis, Harold S.</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981001</creationdate><title>Incidence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States, 1976–1994: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys</title><author>Coleman, Patrick J. ; McQuillan, Geraldine M. ; Moyer, Linda A. ; Lambert, Stephen B. ; Margolis, Harold S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-57978833e07c98d37b6e247c23b0c6ef321e7b0d75bd0e915d80c1fac69f5a413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis. Health state</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Continental Population Groups</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - prevention & control</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization Programs</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Major Articles</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Preventive medicine</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral hepatitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coleman, Patrick J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McQuillan, Geraldine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moyer, Linda A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Stephen B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Margolis, Harold S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coleman, Patrick J.</au><au>McQuillan, Geraldine M.</au><au>Moyer, Linda A.</au><au>Lambert, Stephen B.</au><au>Margolis, Harold S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States, 1976–1994: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>1998-10-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>178</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>954</spage><epage>959</epage><pages>954-959</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>Precise estimates of the incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are required to assess the impact of immunization and other prevention strategies in the United States. Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES II, 1976–1980, and NHANES III, 1988–1994) were used to estimate the annual incidence of HBV infection by catalytic modeling. During the period covered by NHANES II, an estimated 323,462 persons were infected annually, and 334,863 were infected annually during the period covered by NHANES III. No statistically significant declines in prevalence of HBV infection occurred between the two surveys, a period during which hepatitis B vaccination targeted only limited numbers of high-risk adults.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>9806021</pmid><doi>10.1086/515696</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Age groups Aged Analysis. Health state Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Continental Population Groups Epidemiology Ethnic Groups General aspects Health Surveys Hepatitis B Hepatitis B - blood Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - prevention & control Hepatitis B virus Hispanic Americans Human viral diseases Humans Immunization Programs Incidence Infant Infections Infectious diseases Major Articles Medical sciences Middle Aged Models, Statistical Nutrition Prevalence Preventive medicine Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine United States Vaccination Viral diseases Viral hepatitis |
title | Incidence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States, 1976–1994: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys |
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