Incidence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States, 1976–1994: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Precise estimates of the incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are required to assess the impact of immunization and other prevention strategies in the United States. Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1998-10, Vol.178 (4), p.954-959
Hauptverfasser: Coleman, Patrick J., McQuillan, Geraldine M., Moyer, Linda A., Lambert, Stephen B., Margolis, Harold S.
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container_end_page 959
container_issue 4
container_start_page 954
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 178
creator Coleman, Patrick J.
McQuillan, Geraldine M.
Moyer, Linda A.
Lambert, Stephen B.
Margolis, Harold S.
description Precise estimates of the incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are required to assess the impact of immunization and other prevention strategies in the United States. Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES II, 1976–1980, and NHANES III, 1988–1994) were used to estimate the annual incidence of HBV infection by catalytic modeling. During the period covered by NHANES II, an estimated 323,462 persons were infected annually, and 334,863 were infected annually during the period covered by NHANES III. No statistically significant declines in prevalence of HBV infection occurred between the two surveys, a period during which hepatitis B vaccination targeted only limited numbers of high-risk adults.
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Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES II, 1976–1980, and NHANES III, 1988–1994) were used to estimate the annual incidence of HBV infection by catalytic modeling. During the period covered by NHANES II, an estimated 323,462 persons were infected annually, and 334,863 were infected annually during the period covered by NHANES III. 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Race- and age-specific prevalence data obtained from the second and third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES II, 1976–1980, and NHANES III, 1988–1994) were used to estimate the annual incidence of HBV infection by catalytic modeling. During the period covered by NHANES II, an estimated 323,462 persons were infected annually, and 334,863 were infected annually during the period covered by NHANES III. No statistically significant declines in prevalence of HBV infection occurred between the two surveys, a period during which hepatitis B vaccination targeted only limited numbers of high-risk adults.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Age groups
Aged
Analysis. Health state
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Continental Population Groups
Epidemiology
Ethnic Groups
General aspects
Health Surveys
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - blood
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - prevention & control
Hepatitis B virus
Hispanic Americans
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunization Programs
Incidence
Infant
Infections
Infectious diseases
Major Articles
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Nutrition
Prevalence
Preventive medicine
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
United States
Vaccination
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title Incidence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States, 1976–1994: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
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