Allergic fungal sinusitis caused by Bipolaris (Drechslera) hawaiiensis

Depending on the aggressiveness of the pathogen and a patient's immunocompetence, fungal polypoid pansinusitis or allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) may be a life-threatening disease. Apart from the clinical findings, its diagnosis is based on the demonstration of mucinous material with abundant e...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 1999, Vol.256 (7), p.330-334
Hauptverfasser: FRYEN, A, MAYSER, P, GLANZ, H, FÜSSLE, R, BREITHAUPT, H, DE HOOG, G. S
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container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
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MAYSER, P
GLANZ, H
FÜSSLE, R
BREITHAUPT, H
DE HOOG, G. S
description Depending on the aggressiveness of the pathogen and a patient's immunocompetence, fungal polypoid pansinusitis or allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) may be a life-threatening disease. Apart from the clinical findings, its diagnosis is based on the demonstration of mucinous material with abundant eosinophils in the paranasal sinuses (indicating an allergic process), cultivation of the causative pathogen and immunocompetence of the patient. In a 20-year-old immigrant Sudanese woman, AFS due to Bipolaris (Drechslera) hawaiiensis was diagnosed. Because of intracranial extension, the disease had led to erosion of the cranial base and orbit with amaurosis on the right side and focal epilepsy. In addition to endonasal microsurgical pansinus operations, local irrigation therapy with amphothericin B was accompanied by systemic treatment with itraconazole after in vitro cultivation of the pathogen and determination of its sensitivities. Interdisciplinary management included a combination of endonasal surgery with debridement of infected tissues and wide drainage of the sinuses without removal of skull bone or the dural lesion in addition to specific antimycotic treatment. Injury to adjacent anatomical structures must be avoided in any case to prevent systemic or possibly lethal dissemination of infection.
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subjects Adult
Amphotericin B - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Debridement
Drug Therapy, Combination
Endoscopy
Ent and stomatologic mycoses
Female
Human mycoses
Humans
Infectious diseases
Itraconazole - administration & dosage
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Microsurgery
Mitosporic Fungi - immunology
Mycoses
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Paranasal Sinuses - pathology
Paranasal Sinuses - surgery
Patient Care Team
Respiratory Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Respiratory Hypersensitivity - immunology
Respiratory Hypersensitivity - surgery
Sinusitis - diagnosis
Sinusitis - immunology
Sinusitis - surgery
Therapeutic Irrigation
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Allergic fungal sinusitis caused by Bipolaris (Drechslera) hawaiiensis
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