Prevalence of Human Melioidosis on Hainan Island in China

Eight human cases of melioidosis were diagnosed at Hainan People's Hospital over a period of one year. Four of the cases were of septicemia form, while the rest were of chronic form with abscesses in different organs. All the isolates were intrinsically resistant to cefazolin, cefuroxime, and g...

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Veröffentlicht in:MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY 1998, Vol.42(9), pp.651-654
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Song, Tong, Shide, Mo, Chengjin, Jiang, Zhongjun, Yang, Sun, Ma, Yuhai, Lu, Zhenzi
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container_issue 9
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container_title MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY
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creator Yang, Song
Tong, Shide
Mo, Chengjin
Jiang, Zhongjun
Yang, Sun
Ma, Yuhai
Lu, Zhenzi
description Eight human cases of melioidosis were diagnosed at Hainan People's Hospital over a period of one year. Four of the cases were of septicemia form, while the rest were of chronic form with abscesses in different organs. All the isolates were intrinsically resistant to cefazolin, cefuroxime, and gentamicin, while being rather sensitive to ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, and imipenem. A serological survey of exotoxin antibodies at different farms showed that Xinglong was a farm seriously devastated by Burkholderia pseudomallei, while the mountainous farm of Licai had the lowest prevalence (P
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Four of the cases were of septicemia form, while the rest were of chronic form with abscesses in different organs. All the isolates were intrinsically resistant to cefazolin, cefuroxime, and gentamicin, while being rather sensitive to ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, and imipenem. A serological survey of exotoxin antibodies at different farms showed that Xinglong was a farm seriously devastated by Burkholderia pseudomallei, while the mountainous farm of Licai had the lowest prevalence (P&lt;0.01). From the results of serological survey and melioidosis case distribution, it could be clearly seen that melioidosis predominantly exists in coastal plain regions around this island, where the altitude above sea-level is below 100m, the annual rainfall is up to 2, 300mm and a rather warm climate in coldest months of December and January.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0385-5600</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1348-0421</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1998.tb02335.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9802565</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MIIMDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Antibody Specificity ; Bacteremia - microbiology ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Burkholderia pseudomallei ; Burkholderia pseudomallei - drug effects ; Burkholderia pseudomallei - isolation &amp; purification ; China - epidemiology ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Four of the cases were of septicemia form, while the rest were of chronic form with abscesses in different organs. All the isolates were intrinsically resistant to cefazolin, cefuroxime, and gentamicin, while being rather sensitive to ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, and imipenem. A serological survey of exotoxin antibodies at different farms showed that Xinglong was a farm seriously devastated by Burkholderia pseudomallei, while the mountainous farm of Licai had the lowest prevalence (P&lt;0.01). 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hemagglutination Tests</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Melioidosis</subject><subject>Melioidosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Melioidosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Melioidosis - mortality</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Tropical bacterial diseases</subject><issn>0385-5600</issn><issn>1348-0421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkUtv1DAUhS0EKtPCT0CKEGKX4Ef8YgUatZ2hHR5SEeyuHMehHjJJa2fK9N_jIdHQHcIL2_I599yrzwi9JLggab1ZF4SVKsclJQXRWhVDhSljvNg9QrOD9BjNMFM85wLjp-g4xjXGVFJVHqEjrTDlgs-Q_hzcnWldZ13WN9liuzFdtnKt733dRx-zvssWxnfpdRlb09WZ77L5dXp4hp40po3u-XSeoK9np1fzRX756Xw5f3-ZW6EIz01lK4mJlozXnKaujJTGMlJbxUnFMW2kLYVjtpa0opUUmgmnhGgqrK0ShJ2g12PuTehvty4OsPHRujYN4_ptBIkxEYr-20gkwYpLkYxvR6MNfYzBNXAT_MaEeyAY9oBhDXuKsKcIe8AwAYZdKn4xddlWG1cfSieiSX816SZa0zbBdNbHvx0EEVzpZHs32n751t3_xwCwWq7-XFPE6RixjoP54Q4ZJgzetg7ST9Y-gZdQUtDjJjg56PbaBHBdysnHHB8Ht3sQ8xOEZJLDt4_n8OGKl18u-By-s9-AFL0W</recordid><startdate>19980101</startdate><enddate>19980101</enddate><creator>Yang, Song</creator><creator>Tong, Shide</creator><creator>Mo, Chengjin</creator><creator>Jiang, Zhongjun</creator><creator>Yang, Sun</creator><creator>Ma, Yuhai</creator><creator>Lu, Zhenzi</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Center For Academic Publications Japan</general><general>Center for Academic Publications Japan</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980101</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Human Melioidosis on Hainan Island in China</title><author>Yang, Song ; Tong, Shide ; Mo, Chengjin ; Jiang, Zhongjun ; Yang, Sun ; Ma, Yuhai ; Lu, Zhenzi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6815-abcb7019735d52025314ac31dc851b502f7c46e3cd72b2b76936e866fb09c8613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</topic><topic>Antibody Specificity</topic><topic>Bacteremia - microbiology</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Burkholderia pseudomallei</topic><topic>Burkholderia pseudomallei - drug effects</topic><topic>Burkholderia pseudomallei - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Microbial</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hemagglutination Tests</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Melioidosis</topic><topic>Melioidosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Melioidosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Melioidosis - mortality</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Tropical bacterial diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Shide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Chengjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zhongjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yuhai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zhenzi</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Song</au><au>Tong, Shide</au><au>Mo, Chengjin</au><au>Jiang, Zhongjun</au><au>Yang, Sun</au><au>Ma, Yuhai</au><au>Lu, Zhenzi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Human Melioidosis on Hainan Island in China</atitle><jtitle>MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY</jtitle><addtitle>Microbiology and Immunology</addtitle><date>1998-01-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>651</spage><epage>654</epage><pages>651-654</pages><issn>0385-5600</issn><eissn>1348-0421</eissn><coden>MIIMDV</coden><abstract>Eight human cases of melioidosis were diagnosed at Hainan People's Hospital over a period of one year. Four of the cases were of septicemia form, while the rest were of chronic form with abscesses in different organs. All the isolates were intrinsically resistant to cefazolin, cefuroxime, and gentamicin, while being rather sensitive to ampicillin/sulbactam, ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, and imipenem. A serological survey of exotoxin antibodies at different farms showed that Xinglong was a farm seriously devastated by Burkholderia pseudomallei, while the mountainous farm of Licai had the lowest prevalence (P&lt;0.01). From the results of serological survey and melioidosis case distribution, it could be clearly seen that melioidosis predominantly exists in coastal plain regions around this island, where the altitude above sea-level is below 100m, the annual rainfall is up to 2, 300mm and a rather warm climate in coldest months of December and January.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9802565</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1348-0421.1998.tb02335.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antibody Specificity
Bacteremia - microbiology
Bacterial diseases
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Burkholderia pseudomallei - drug effects
Burkholderia pseudomallei - isolation & purification
China - epidemiology
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Epidemiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemagglutination Tests
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Melioidosis
Melioidosis - diagnosis
Melioidosis - epidemiology
Melioidosis - mortality
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Tropical bacterial diseases
title Prevalence of Human Melioidosis on Hainan Island in China
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