A systematic review of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy—the impact of antimicrobial resistance on eradication rates

Background : We systematically reviewed all available data in the literature to determine the overall eradication rates of currently advised Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens and to resolve conflicting evidence on the impact of antimicrobial resistance on the eradication rates. Methods : A co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 1999-08, Vol.13 (8), p.1047-1055
Hauptverfasser: Houben, Beek, D. Van De, Hensen, Craen, A. J. M. De, Rauws, Tytgat
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container_end_page 1055
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1047
container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
container_volume 13
creator Houben
Beek, D. Van De
Hensen
Craen, A. J. M. De
Rauws
Tytgat
description Background : We systematically reviewed all available data in the literature to determine the overall eradication rates of currently advised Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens and to resolve conflicting evidence on the impact of antimicrobial resistance on the eradication rates. Methods : A comprehensive search of all published trials on H. pylori eradication therapy was carried out via an electronic database search, hand‐searching and checking reference lists of pharmaceutical companies and other reviews. Full papers and s in the English language which study currently advised eradication regimes were included. Results : 770 study‐arms were analysed. Mean eradication rates for bismuth based triple, proton pump inhibitor triple, quadruple and ranitidine bismuth citrate combination therapies vary from 65 to 92%. In case of nitroimidazole resistance, a drop in efficacy of up to 50% was found for bismuth‐based triple and proton pump inhibitor‐based triple therapies. For quadruple therapy, a significant difference in efficacy was found in the equal‐effects analysis; however, this could not be confirmed in the random‐effects analysis. In case of clarithromycin resistance, a mean drop in efficacy of 56% was found for one‐ and two‐week clarithromycin containing proton pump inhibitor‐triple therapies and of 58% for two‐week ranitidine bismuth citrate combined with clarithromycin therapies. For ranitidine bismuth citrate combined with clarithromycin and nitroimidazole, no difference in efficacy was found in case of nitroimidazole or clarithromycin resistance, but data are still scarce. Conclusions : The cure rate with most regimens dropped significantly, in case of nitroimidazole‐resistant strains, compared to nitroimidazole‐susceptible strains. In case of clarithromycin resistance, the efficacy of most regimens is also decreased; however, data are still scarce. These data should allow physicians to make a better choice of an appropriate therapy for their patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00555.x
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Mean eradication rates for bismuth based triple, proton pump inhibitor triple, quadruple and ranitidine bismuth citrate combination therapies vary from 65 to 92%. In case of nitroimidazole resistance, a drop in efficacy of up to 50% was found for bismuth‐based triple and proton pump inhibitor‐based triple therapies. For quadruple therapy, a significant difference in efficacy was found in the equal‐effects analysis; however, this could not be confirmed in the random‐effects analysis. In case of clarithromycin resistance, a mean drop in efficacy of 56% was found for one‐ and two‐week clarithromycin containing proton pump inhibitor‐triple therapies and of 58% for two‐week ranitidine bismuth citrate combined with clarithromycin therapies. For ranitidine bismuth citrate combined with clarithromycin and nitroimidazole, no difference in efficacy was found in case of nitroimidazole or clarithromycin resistance, but data are still scarce. Conclusions : The cure rate with most regimens dropped significantly, in case of nitroimidazole‐resistant strains, compared to nitroimidazole‐susceptible strains. In case of clarithromycin resistance, the efficacy of most regimens is also decreased; however, data are still scarce. These data should allow physicians to make a better choice of an appropriate therapy for their patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00555.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10468680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Digestive system
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter Infections - microbiology
Helicobacter pylori - drug effects
Humans
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title A systematic review of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy—the impact of antimicrobial resistance on eradication rates
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