Comparison of urinary free beta (hCG) and beta-core (hCG) in prenatal screening for chromosomal abnormalities

To evaluate the potential utility of free beta (hCG) and beta‐core (hCG) in a prenatal screening protocol for Down syndrome we analysed these markers in dried maternal urine specimens from 163 control, 13 Down syndrome and 5 trisomy 18 pregnancies from 8 to 25 weeks' gestation. All results are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prenatal diagnosis 1998-09, Vol.18 (9), p.893-900
Hauptverfasser: Hallahan, Terrence W., Krantz, David A., Tului, Lucia, Alberti, Ezio, Buchanan, Philip D., Orlandi, Francesco, Klein, Victor, Larsen Jr, John W., Macri, James N.
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container_end_page 900
container_issue 9
container_start_page 893
container_title Prenatal diagnosis
container_volume 18
creator Hallahan, Terrence W.
Krantz, David A.
Tului, Lucia
Alberti, Ezio
Buchanan, Philip D.
Orlandi, Francesco
Klein, Victor
Larsen Jr, John W.
Macri, James N.
description To evaluate the potential utility of free beta (hCG) and beta‐core (hCG) in a prenatal screening protocol for Down syndrome we analysed these markers in dried maternal urine specimens from 163 control, 13 Down syndrome and 5 trisomy 18 pregnancies from 8 to 25 weeks' gestation. All results are reported after normalization for urinary creatinine determined by modified Jaffe reagent assay. The correlation of urinary free beta (hCG) and urinary beta‐core (hCG) was 0·61 in controls and 0·93 in Down syndrome. Median MoM values in Down syndrome were 2·42 for urinary free beta (hCG) and 2·40 for beta‐core (hCG). In trisomy 18 the median MoM was 0·35 and 0·34 for free beta (hCG) and beta‐core (hCG), respectively. The degree of elevation observed in DS cases with urinary free beta (hCG) is consistent with previous reports. Studies of beta‐core (hCG) in Down syndrome have yielded discrepant results. In this study, beta‐core (hCG) in Down syndrome is lower than values observed in early reports but consistent with more recent reports. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199809)18:9<893::AID-PD362>3.0.CO;2-E
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All results are reported after normalization for urinary creatinine determined by modified Jaffe reagent assay. The correlation of urinary free beta (hCG) and urinary beta‐core (hCG) was 0·61 in controls and 0·93 in Down syndrome. Median MoM values in Down syndrome were 2·42 for urinary free beta (hCG) and 2·40 for beta‐core (hCG). In trisomy 18 the median MoM was 0·35 and 0·34 for free beta (hCG) and beta‐core (hCG), respectively. The degree of elevation observed in DS cases with urinary free beta (hCG) is consistent with previous reports. Studies of beta‐core (hCG) in Down syndrome have yielded discrepant results. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</topic><topic>maternal urine</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Diagn</addtitle><date>1998-09</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>893</spage><epage>900</epage><pages>893-900</pages><issn>0197-3851</issn><eissn>1097-0223</eissn><coden>PRDIDM</coden><abstract>To evaluate the potential utility of free beta (hCG) and beta‐core (hCG) in a prenatal screening protocol for Down syndrome we analysed these markers in dried maternal urine specimens from 163 control, 13 Down syndrome and 5 trisomy 18 pregnancies from 8 to 25 weeks' gestation. All results are reported after normalization for urinary creatinine determined by modified Jaffe reagent assay. The correlation of urinary free beta (hCG) and urinary beta‐core (hCG) was 0·61 in controls and 0·93 in Down syndrome. Median MoM values in Down syndrome were 2·42 for urinary free beta (hCG) and 2·40 for beta‐core (hCG). In trisomy 18 the median MoM was 0·35 and 0·34 for free beta (hCG) and beta‐core (hCG), respectively. The degree of elevation observed in DS cases with urinary free beta (hCG) is consistent with previous reports. Studies of beta‐core (hCG) in Down syndrome have yielded discrepant results. In this study, beta‐core (hCG) in Down syndrome is lower than values observed in early reports but consistent with more recent reports. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>9793970</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199809)18:9&lt;893::AID-PD362&gt;3.0.CO;2-E</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects beta-core (hCG)
Biological and medical sciences
Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human - urine
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
Down Syndrome - diagnosis
Down syndrome screening
False Positive Reactions
Female
free beta (hCG)
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
maternal urine
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prenatal Diagnosis - methods
Reference Values
Trisomy
title Comparison of urinary free beta (hCG) and beta-core (hCG) in prenatal screening for chromosomal abnormalities
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