Effect of smoking cessation on exercise performance in female smokers participating in exercise training
We evaluated in a randomized prospective trial the possible effect of smoking cessation on exercise performance in middle-aged female smokers who underwent vigorous exercise training as an adjunct to a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment program. A total of 109 subjects met the criteria...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of cardiology 1998-10, Vol.82 (8), p.950-955 |
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| container_title | The American journal of cardiology |
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| creator | Albrecht, Anna E Marcus, Bess H Roberts, Mary Forman, Daniel E Parisi, Alfred F |
| description | We evaluated in a randomized prospective trial the possible effect of smoking cessation on exercise performance in middle-aged female smokers who underwent vigorous exercise training as an adjunct to a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment program. A total of 109 subjects met the criteria for this substudy; of these, 51 were in the contact control (nonexercising) group and 58 were in the exercise training group. Both groups had a graded maximal exercise stress test performed on a bicycle ergometer before and after 12 weeks of treatment. All subjects participated in a 12- session, group-based, cognitive-behavioral treatment program for nicotine dependence. Subjects in the contact condition participated in 3 supervised health education lectures per week but did not engage in regular exercise. Subjects in the exercise group trained 3 times a week, averaging 83% of maximum heart rate achieved on their baseline exercise test. On the 12-week exercise stress test, the exercise group did significantly better than control in all aspects of exercise performance. Those who quit showed a further increase in their exercise test duration (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00511-6 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 109 subjects met the criteria for this substudy; of these, 51 were in the contact control (nonexercising) group and 58 were in the exercise training group. Both groups had a graded maximal exercise stress test performed on a bicycle ergometer before and after 12 weeks of treatment. All subjects participated in a 12- session, group-based, cognitive-behavioral treatment program for nicotine dependence. Subjects in the contact condition participated in 3 supervised health education lectures per week but did not engage in regular exercise. Subjects in the exercise group trained 3 times a week, averaging 83% of maximum heart rate achieved on their baseline exercise test. On the 12-week exercise stress test, the exercise group did significantly better than control in all aspects of exercise performance. Those who quit showed a further increase in their exercise test duration (p <0.001) and had a greater increase in calculated peak oxygen consumption expressed as fat-free weight (p = 0.031). In conclusion, women who undergo a vigorous exercise training program and quit smoking demonstrate improved exercise performance over those who continue to smoke.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00511-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9794350</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCDAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behavior Therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Exercise ; Exercise Test ; Exercise Therapy ; Exercise Tolerance ; Female ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Oxygen Consumption ; Prospective Studies ; Smoking - physiopathology ; Smoking Cessation ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Women</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 1998-10, Vol.82 (8), p.950-955</ispartof><rights>1998 Excerpta Medica Inc.</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. 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A total of 109 subjects met the criteria for this substudy; of these, 51 were in the contact control (nonexercising) group and 58 were in the exercise training group. Both groups had a graded maximal exercise stress test performed on a bicycle ergometer before and after 12 weeks of treatment. All subjects participated in a 12- session, group-based, cognitive-behavioral treatment program for nicotine dependence. Subjects in the contact condition participated in 3 supervised health education lectures per week but did not engage in regular exercise. Subjects in the exercise group trained 3 times a week, averaging 83% of maximum heart rate achieved on their baseline exercise test. On the 12-week exercise stress test, the exercise group did significantly better than control in all aspects of exercise performance. Those who quit showed a further increase in their exercise test duration (p <0.001) and had a greater increase in calculated peak oxygen consumption expressed as fat-free weight (p = 0.031). In conclusion, women who undergo a vigorous exercise training program and quit smoking demonstrate improved exercise performance over those who continue to smoke.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Exercise Tolerance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Smoking - physiopathology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV9r1jAUxsNwzNdtH2FQREQv6nKaNO25EhnTDQZe6K5Dmp7MzLapSV_Rb2_eP8yxm0EgJOf3PByeh7Ez4B-Agzr_xjmvSgSJ77B9z3kNUKoDtoK2wRIQxAu2ekBeslcp3ecnQK2O2BE2KEXNV-zHpXNklyK4Io3hp5_uCkspmcWHqciH_lC0PlExU3QhjmayVPipcDSagbYaiqmYTVy89XPWZQf_SLdE46f8ecIOnRkSne7vY3b7-fL7xVV58_XL9cWnm9JKUEuJ1kJnRQW2wr6tJXaVq51slHXOiKajhjokLiphK-lQGQm8BdUK1QvZIIpj9nbnO8fwa01p0aNPlobBTBTWSTebTBB5Bl8_Ae_DOk55N10JLmpUQmao3kE2hpQiOT1HP5r4VwPXmxr0tga9yVhjq7c1aJV1Z3vzdTdS_6Da557nb_Zzk6wZXMy5-vTfXHHZwAb7uMMoJ_bbU9TJesoV9D7m1nQf_DOL_AMaZqQ7</recordid><startdate>19981015</startdate><enddate>19981015</enddate><creator>Albrecht, Anna E</creator><creator>Marcus, Bess H</creator><creator>Roberts, Mary</creator><creator>Forman, Daniel E</creator><creator>Parisi, Alfred F</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981015</creationdate><title>Effect of smoking cessation on exercise performance in female smokers participating in exercise training</title><author>Albrecht, Anna E ; Marcus, Bess H ; Roberts, Mary ; Forman, Daniel E ; Parisi, Alfred F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-9cc1bc321c29d8549b2f5f476cffa37be7eb9e0323c24f96a410816836d347993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavior Therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy</topic><topic>Exercise Tolerance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Smoking - physiopathology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Albrecht, Anna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcus, Bess H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forman, Daniel E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parisi, Alfred F</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Albrecht, Anna E</au><au>Marcus, Bess H</au><au>Roberts, Mary</au><au>Forman, Daniel E</au><au>Parisi, Alfred F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of smoking cessation on exercise performance in female smokers participating in exercise training</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><date>1998-10-15</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>950</spage><epage>955</epage><pages>950-955</pages><issn>0002-9149</issn><eissn>1879-1913</eissn><coden>AJCDAG</coden><abstract>We evaluated in a randomized prospective trial the possible effect of smoking cessation on exercise performance in middle-aged female smokers who underwent vigorous exercise training as an adjunct to a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment program. A total of 109 subjects met the criteria for this substudy; of these, 51 were in the contact control (nonexercising) group and 58 were in the exercise training group. Both groups had a graded maximal exercise stress test performed on a bicycle ergometer before and after 12 weeks of treatment. All subjects participated in a 12- session, group-based, cognitive-behavioral treatment program for nicotine dependence. Subjects in the contact condition participated in 3 supervised health education lectures per week but did not engage in regular exercise. Subjects in the exercise group trained 3 times a week, averaging 83% of maximum heart rate achieved on their baseline exercise test. On the 12-week exercise stress test, the exercise group did significantly better than control in all aspects of exercise performance. Those who quit showed a further increase in their exercise test duration (p <0.001) and had a greater increase in calculated peak oxygen consumption expressed as fat-free weight (p = 0.031). In conclusion, women who undergo a vigorous exercise training program and quit smoking demonstrate improved exercise performance over those who continue to smoke.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9794350</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00511-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Behavior Therapy Biological and medical sciences Exercise Exercise Test Exercise Therapy Exercise Tolerance Female Humans Medical sciences Middle Aged Oxygen Consumption Prospective Studies Smoking - physiopathology Smoking Cessation Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology Women |
| title | Effect of smoking cessation on exercise performance in female smokers participating in exercise training |
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