Fatty acid composition, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant activity of avian semen
This work demonstrates that spermatozoa from five avian species (chicken, turkey, guinea fowl, duck and goose) are all characterised by high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids, from 46 (turkey) to 55% (duck) of total. For each of the species, the most abundant fatty acids were arachidonic (2...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 1998-07, Vol.120 (3), p.527-533 |
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container_title | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
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creator | Surai, P.F Blesbois, E Grasseau, I Chalah, T Brillard, J.-P Wishart, G.J Cerolini, S Sparks, N.H.C |
description | This work demonstrates that spermatozoa from five avian species (chicken, turkey, guinea fowl, duck and goose) are all characterised by high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids, from 46 (turkey) to 55% (duck) of total. For each of the species, the most abundant fatty acids were arachidonic (20:4n–6) and docosatetraenoic (22:4n–6) acids, representing between 22 (turkey) and 40% (chicken) of total. Significant activities of the major isozymes of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, which protect against the peroxidation associated with high degree of fatty acid unsaturation, were found in spermatozoa from all species. The seminal plasma also had these activities and showed additional mechanisms for protecting spermatozoa from peroxidation. In general terms, these lipid and enzyme proteins were similar between the five avian species and different from those reported for mammalian sperm. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10039-1 |
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For each of the species, the most abundant fatty acids were arachidonic (20:4n–6) and docosatetraenoic (22:4n–6) acids, representing between 22 (turkey) and 40% (chicken) of total. Significant activities of the major isozymes of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, which protect against the peroxidation associated with high degree of fatty acid unsaturation, were found in spermatozoa from all species. The seminal plasma also had these activities and showed additional mechanisms for protecting spermatozoa from peroxidation. In general terms, these lipid and enzyme proteins were similar between the five avian species and different from those reported for mammalian sperm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1096-4959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10039-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9787812</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Arachidonic Acid - metabolism ; Birds - metabolism ; Chicken ; Chickens ; Drake ; Ducks ; Fatty Acids - chemistry ; Fatty Acids - metabolism ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism ; Gander ; Geese ; Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism ; Guinea fowl ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Male ; Mammals ; Phospholipids ; Semen - enzymology ; Semen - metabolism ; Species Specificity ; Spermatozoa ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Turkey ; Turkeys</subject><ispartof>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1998-07, Vol.120 (3), p.527-533</ispartof><rights>1998 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-6dc21451656f10c65116d2f957dfade7194b2fe156692fd589f426f75511fbef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-6dc21451656f10c65116d2f957dfade7194b2fe156692fd589f426f75511fbef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10039-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9787812$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Surai, P.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blesbois, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grasseau, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chalah, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brillard, J.-P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wishart, G.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerolini, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sparks, N.H.C</creatorcontrib><title>Fatty acid composition, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant activity of avian semen</title><title>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</title><addtitle>Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol</addtitle><description>This work demonstrates that spermatozoa from five avian species (chicken, turkey, guinea fowl, duck and goose) are all characterised by high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids, from 46 (turkey) to 55% (duck) of total. For each of the species, the most abundant fatty acids were arachidonic (20:4n–6) and docosatetraenoic (22:4n–6) acids, representing between 22 (turkey) and 40% (chicken) of total. Significant activities of the major isozymes of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, which protect against the peroxidation associated with high degree of fatty acid unsaturation, were found in spermatozoa from all species. The seminal plasma also had these activities and showed additional mechanisms for protecting spermatozoa from peroxidation. In general terms, these lipid and enzyme proteins were similar between the five avian species and different from those reported for mammalian sperm.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Arachidonic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Birds - metabolism</subject><subject>Chicken</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Drake</subject><subject>Ducks</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism</subject><subject>Gander</subject><subject>Geese</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Guinea fowl</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mammals</subject><subject>Phospholipids</subject><subject>Semen - enzymology</subject><subject>Semen - metabolism</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Spermatozoa</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Turkeys</subject><issn>1096-4959</issn><issn>1879-1107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEFP3DAQha2KCij0JyD5hKjUtJ4kduITQqtuW2klDpSz5bXHYJTES-ysuhd-Ow67Ksee_OT3vRnNI-QC2DdgIL7fsYrxgtUSrmT7BRirZAEfyCm0TRbAmqOsmRRFLbk8IZ9ifMpMCxUck2PZtE0L5Sl5WeqUdlQbb6kJ_SZEn3wYvtKHbko6PWaNdINj-Outjkj1YGmcDh9IrY995mbDJL_186hMpJB0l1UeNeeG9G4HR_XW64FG7HE4Jx-d7iJ-Prxn5H7548_iV7G6_fl7cbMqTF2KVAhrSqg5CC4cMCM4gLClk7yxTltsQNbr0iFwIWTpLG-lyznX8Ay6NbrqjFzu527G8DxhTKr30WDX6QHDFJWQUvJa8AzyPWjGEOOITm1G3-txp4CpuXf11ruae1eyVW-9K8i5i8OCad2j_Zc6FJ39672P-cqtx1FF43EwaP2IJikb_H82vAIQTZVT</recordid><startdate>19980701</startdate><enddate>19980701</enddate><creator>Surai, P.F</creator><creator>Blesbois, E</creator><creator>Grasseau, I</creator><creator>Chalah, T</creator><creator>Brillard, J.-P</creator><creator>Wishart, G.J</creator><creator>Cerolini, S</creator><creator>Sparks, N.H.C</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980701</creationdate><title>Fatty acid composition, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant activity of avian semen</title><author>Surai, P.F ; Blesbois, E ; Grasseau, I ; Chalah, T ; Brillard, J.-P ; Wishart, G.J ; Cerolini, S ; Sparks, N.H.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-6dc21451656f10c65116d2f957dfade7194b2fe156692fd589f426f75511fbef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Arachidonic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Birds - metabolism</topic><topic>Chicken</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Drake</topic><topic>Ducks</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism</topic><topic>Gander</topic><topic>Geese</topic><topic>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Guinea fowl</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mammals</topic><topic>Phospholipids</topic><topic>Semen - enzymology</topic><topic>Semen - metabolism</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Spermatozoa</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Turkeys</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Surai, P.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blesbois, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grasseau, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chalah, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brillard, J.-P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wishart, G.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerolini, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sparks, N.H.C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Surai, P.F</au><au>Blesbois, E</au><au>Grasseau, I</au><au>Chalah, T</au><au>Brillard, J.-P</au><au>Wishart, G.J</au><au>Cerolini, S</au><au>Sparks, N.H.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fatty acid composition, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant activity of avian semen</atitle><jtitle>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</jtitle><addtitle>Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol</addtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>527</spage><epage>533</epage><pages>527-533</pages><issn>1096-4959</issn><eissn>1879-1107</eissn><abstract>This work demonstrates that spermatozoa from five avian species (chicken, turkey, guinea fowl, duck and goose) are all characterised by high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids, from 46 (turkey) to 55% (duck) of total. For each of the species, the most abundant fatty acids were arachidonic (20:4n–6) and docosatetraenoic (22:4n–6) acids, representing between 22 (turkey) and 40% (chicken) of total. Significant activities of the major isozymes of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, which protect against the peroxidation associated with high degree of fatty acid unsaturation, were found in spermatozoa from all species. The seminal plasma also had these activities and showed additional mechanisms for protecting spermatozoa from peroxidation. In general terms, these lipid and enzyme proteins were similar between the five avian species and different from those reported for mammalian sperm.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9787812</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10039-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antioxidants Antioxidants - metabolism Arachidonic Acid - metabolism Birds - metabolism Chicken Chickens Drake Ducks Fatty Acids - chemistry Fatty Acids - metabolism Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism Gander Geese Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism Guinea fowl Lipid Peroxidation Male Mammals Phospholipids Semen - enzymology Semen - metabolism Species Specificity Spermatozoa Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism Turkey Turkeys |
title | Fatty acid composition, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant activity of avian semen |
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