Fatty acid composition, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant activity of avian semen

This work demonstrates that spermatozoa from five avian species (chicken, turkey, guinea fowl, duck and goose) are all characterised by high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids, from 46 (turkey) to 55% (duck) of total. For each of the species, the most abundant fatty acids were arachidonic (2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 1998-07, Vol.120 (3), p.527-533
Hauptverfasser: Surai, P.F, Blesbois, E, Grasseau, I, Chalah, T, Brillard, J.-P, Wishart, G.J, Cerolini, S, Sparks, N.H.C
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container_end_page 533
container_issue 3
container_start_page 527
container_title Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
container_volume 120
creator Surai, P.F
Blesbois, E
Grasseau, I
Chalah, T
Brillard, J.-P
Wishart, G.J
Cerolini, S
Sparks, N.H.C
description This work demonstrates that spermatozoa from five avian species (chicken, turkey, guinea fowl, duck and goose) are all characterised by high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids, from 46 (turkey) to 55% (duck) of total. For each of the species, the most abundant fatty acids were arachidonic (20:4n–6) and docosatetraenoic (22:4n–6) acids, representing between 22 (turkey) and 40% (chicken) of total. Significant activities of the major isozymes of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, which protect against the peroxidation associated with high degree of fatty acid unsaturation, were found in spermatozoa from all species. The seminal plasma also had these activities and showed additional mechanisms for protecting spermatozoa from peroxidation. In general terms, these lipid and enzyme proteins were similar between the five avian species and different from those reported for mammalian sperm.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0305-0491(98)10039-1
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subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Arachidonic Acid - metabolism
Birds - metabolism
Chicken
Chickens
Drake
Ducks
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism
Gander
Geese
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Guinea fowl
Lipid Peroxidation
Male
Mammals
Phospholipids
Semen - enzymology
Semen - metabolism
Species Specificity
Spermatozoa
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Turkey
Turkeys
title Fatty acid composition, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant activity of avian semen
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