Response to cladribine in previously treated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia identified by ex vivo assessment of drug sensitivity by DiSC assay

The ability to identify non‐responders to cytotoxic chemotherapy has significant clinical and economic benefits. Differential staining cytotoxicity (DiSC) assays were performed in 34 previously treated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia prior to treatment with cladribine. Of the 28 identifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 1999-08, Vol.106 (2), p.474-476
Hauptverfasser: Bosanquet, Andrew G., Copplestone, J. Adrian, Johnson, Stephen A. N., Smith, Alastair G., Povey, Sara J., Orchard, Jennifer A., Oscier, David G.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 474
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 106
creator Bosanquet, Andrew G.
Copplestone, J. Adrian
Johnson, Stephen A. N.
Smith, Alastair G.
Povey, Sara J.
Orchard, Jennifer A.
Oscier, David G.
description The ability to identify non‐responders to cytotoxic chemotherapy has significant clinical and economic benefits. Differential staining cytotoxicity (DiSC) assays were performed in 34 previously treated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia prior to treatment with cladribine. Of the 28 identified as ex vivo sensitive, 26 achieved a complete (CR) or partial response (PR) (median length of response 1.5 years, median survival 3.37 years) and two had a >70% fall in lymphocytes: six identified as ex vivo resistant failed to respond. The DiSC assay can accurately identify a subgroup of patients resistant to cladribine.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01581.x
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
cladribine
Cladribine - therapeutic use
differential staining cytotoxicity assay
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Female
Hematology
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
phase II trial
Recurrence
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Response to cladribine in previously treated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia identified by ex vivo assessment of drug sensitivity by DiSC assay
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