Immunity obtained by gene-gun inoculation of a rotavirus DNA vaccine to the abdominal epidermis or anorectal epithelium

We have previously shown that gene-gun delivery of murine rotavirus DNA vaccines to the epidermis induced protection against rotavirus challenge in mice. In this study, we used a rotavirus group antigen (VP6)-specific DNA vaccine to compare epidermal immunization with immunization to the anorectal e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1999-08, Vol.17 (23), p.3171-3176
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Shing C, Fynan, Ellen F, Greenberg, Harry B, Herrmann, John E
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container_title Vaccine
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creator Chen, Shing C
Fynan, Ellen F
Greenberg, Harry B
Herrmann, John E
description We have previously shown that gene-gun delivery of murine rotavirus DNA vaccines to the epidermis induced protection against rotavirus challenge in mice. In this study, we used a rotavirus group antigen (VP6)-specific DNA vaccine to compare epidermal immunization with immunization to the anorectal epithelium for efficacy in inducing protective immunity. The vaccine was administered into cells of the abdominal epidermis or anorectal epithelium of adult BALB/c mice with an Accell gene-gun (PowderJect, Inc). Vaccines administered by either route elicited rotavirus-specific ELISA antibodies and analysis of the IgG subtypes indicated Th2-type responses were generated by both routes of administration, in contrast to Th1-type responses generated by live rotavirus. Protection against virus challenge was obtained in mice inoculated by either route, as shown by significant reduction of virus excreted in stools. The protection obtained by immunization of the anorectal epithelium was greater than that for epidermal immunization at the same vaccine dose. These results suggest that mucosal immunization of DNA vaccines may be an effective means to generate protective immunity against mucosal pathogens.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00081-X
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subjects Abdomen
AIDS/HIV
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibody Specificity
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Biolistics
Biological and medical sciences
Epidermis
Epithelium
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Mucosal
Plasmid DNA immunization
Rectum
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - genetics
Rotavirus - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - prevention & control
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
Vaccine
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Vaccines, DNA - administration & dosage
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - genetics
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Virology
title Immunity obtained by gene-gun inoculation of a rotavirus DNA vaccine to the abdominal epidermis or anorectal epithelium
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