Biofeedback/relaxation training and exercise interventions for fibromyalgia : A prospective trial

To compare the effectiveness of biofeedback/relaxation, exercise, and a combined program for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Subjects (n = 119) were randomly assigned to one of 4 groups: 1) biofeedback/relaxation training, 2) exercise training, 3) a combination treatment, or 4) an educational/attenti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis and rheumatism 1998-06, Vol.11 (3), p.196-209
Hauptverfasser: BUCKELEW, S. P, CONWAY, R, MCINTOSH, M. J, NIGH, M, KAY, D. R, PARKER, J, DEUSER, W. E, READ, J, WITTY, T. E, HEWETT, J. E, MINOR, M, JOHNSON, J. C, VAN MALE, L
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 3
container_start_page 196
container_title Arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 11
creator BUCKELEW, S. P
CONWAY, R
MCINTOSH, M. J
NIGH, M
KAY, D. R
PARKER, J
DEUSER, W. E
READ, J
WITTY, T. E
HEWETT, J. E
MINOR, M
JOHNSON, J. C
VAN MALE, L
description To compare the effectiveness of biofeedback/relaxation, exercise, and a combined program for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Subjects (n = 119) were randomly assigned to one of 4 groups: 1) biofeedback/relaxation training, 2) exercise training, 3) a combination treatment, or 4) an educational/attention control program. All 3 treatment groups produced improvements in self-efficacy for function relative to the control condition. In addition, all treatment groups were significantly different from the control group on tender point index scores, reflecting a modest deterioration by the attention control group rather than improvements by the treatment groups. The exercise and combination groups also resulted in modest improvements on a physical activity measure. The combination group best maintained benefits across the 2-year period. This study demonstrates that these 3 treatment interventions result in improved self-efficacy for physical function which was best maintained by the combination group.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.1790110307
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identifier ISSN: 0893-7524
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Biofeedback, Psychology - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Combined Modality Therapy
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Fibromyalgia - therapy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases
Nursing
Patient Education as Topic - methods
Prospective Studies
Relaxation Therapy
Treatment Outcome
title Biofeedback/relaxation training and exercise interventions for fibromyalgia : A prospective trial
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