Inhibition by Alkylamines of NADPH Oxidase Through Blocking the Assembly of Enzyme Components

Alkylamines inhibit NADPH oxidase both in intact neutrophils and in a cell-free system. The aim of this study was to examine the mechanism underlying this inhibitory effect. Among alkylamines with different chain lengths, the C12 compound (laurylamine) showed the greatest inhibitory effect on the ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 1999, Vol.80(3), pp.237-242
Hauptverfasser: Sawai, Tohru, Asada, Makoto, Nishizawa, Yukio, Nunoi, Hiroyuki, Katayama, Kouichi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 237
container_title Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
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creator Sawai, Tohru
Asada, Makoto
Nishizawa, Yukio
Nunoi, Hiroyuki
Katayama, Kouichi
description Alkylamines inhibit NADPH oxidase both in intact neutrophils and in a cell-free system. The aim of this study was to examine the mechanism underlying this inhibitory effect. Among alkylamines with different chain lengths, the C12 compound (laurylamine) showed the greatest inhibitory effect on the cell-free NADPH oxidase activity induced by arachidonic acid (AA) in the presence of GTPγS. The inhibition was overcome by further addition of AA, and it was observed irrespective of whether laurylamine was added before or after the enzyme activation by AA. When added prior to the enzyme activation, laurylamine blocked translocation to the membrane of all three cytosolic components (p47-phox, p67-phox and rac) in a cell-free translocation assay. When added after the activation, laurylamine released only rac from the membrane. Laurylamine did not inhibit the reduction of cytochrome c by xanthine oxidase, suggesting that it does not have superoxide-scavenging activity. These results indicate that laurylamine inhibits both the activation process of NADPH oxidase and the activated enzyme itself by blocking the assembly of the oxidase components.
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The aim of this study was to examine the mechanism underlying this inhibitory effect. Among alkylamines with different chain lengths, the C12 compound (laurylamine) showed the greatest inhibitory effect on the cell-free NADPH oxidase activity induced by arachidonic acid (AA) in the presence of GTPγS. The inhibition was overcome by further addition of AA, and it was observed irrespective of whether laurylamine was added before or after the enzyme activation by AA. When added prior to the enzyme activation, laurylamine blocked translocation to the membrane of all three cytosolic components (p47-phox, p67-phox and rac) in a cell-free translocation assay. When added after the activation, laurylamine released only rac from the membrane. Laurylamine did not inhibit the reduction of cytochrome c by xanthine oxidase, suggesting that it does not have superoxide-scavenging activity. 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subjects Alkylamine
Amines - pharmacology
Arachidonic acid
Arachidonic Acid - pharmacology
Cell-Free System - drug effects
Cell-Free System - enzymology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) - pharmacology
HL-60 Cells
Humans
NADPH oxidase
NADPH Oxidases - antagonists & inhibitors
NADPH Oxidases - metabolism
Neutrophil
Translocation
title Inhibition by Alkylamines of NADPH Oxidase Through Blocking the Assembly of Enzyme Components
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