Utilization of Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides with Embryonic Tissues in Culture

Experimental embryology has long used manipulation of interacting tissues to examine questions of tissue interaction and differentiation. The potential for specific manipulation of gene expression in such tissues has made the utilization of antisense techniques desirable. However, problems with this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 1999-07, Vol.18 (3), p.316-321
Hauptverfasser: Runyan, Raymond B., Wendler, Christopher C., Romano, Laura A., Boyer, Angelique S., Dagle, John M., Weeks, Daniel L.
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container_end_page 321
container_issue 3
container_start_page 316
container_title Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 18
creator Runyan, Raymond B.
Wendler, Christopher C.
Romano, Laura A.
Boyer, Angelique S.
Dagle, John M.
Weeks, Daniel L.
description Experimental embryology has long used manipulation of interacting tissues to examine questions of tissue interaction and differentiation. The potential for specific manipulation of gene expression in such tissues has made the utilization of antisense techniques desirable. However, problems with this methodology have discouraged many investigators from using this approach. Selection of target sequences for antisense oligonucleotides, delivery of oligonucleotides into cells or tissues, and the type of modification of the oligonucleotide to be used all present concerns that must be addressed. This paper describes our approach to selection of target sequence and methods of delivery and describes the synthesis of a methoxyethylamidate-modified antisense oligonucleotide that has proved useful in our studies. This approach has enabled us to explore aspects of tissue interaction in the embryonic heart that would have been difficult to explore in a genetic model.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/meth.1999.0790
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subjects Animals
Cells, Cultured
Gene Targeting - methods
Heart - embryology
Liposomes - chemistry
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - chemical synthesis
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
title Utilization of Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides with Embryonic Tissues in Culture
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