Postmortem detection of acute septicemia in broilers
Septicemia is an unwholesome condition diagnosed during postmortem inspection in poultry slaughter establishments on the basis of macroscopic lesions. Early identification of septicemia has important public health implications. In this study, Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Avian diseases 1998-07, Vol.42 (3), p.452-461 |
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| container_title | Avian diseases |
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| creator | Fisher, M.E Trampel, D.W Griffith, R.W |
| description | Septicemia is an unwholesome condition diagnosed during postmortem inspection in poultry slaughter establishments on the basis of macroscopic lesions. Early identification of septicemia has important public health implications. In this study, Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus septicemia were induced in broilers in order to determine if lesions of acute septicemia can be grossly detected in the visceral organs of broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle. Increased spleen and liver weights were observed during the acute phase of septicemia. Airsacculitis, pericarditis, and perihepatitis were observed during the acute phase of P. multocida- and E. coli-induced septicemia; and arthritis was the earliest indicator of S. aureus-induced septicemia. These macroscopic lesions were sufficient to identify unwholesome septicemic broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle of the carcass. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1592671 |
| format | Article |
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Early identification of septicemia has important public health implications. In this study, Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus septicemia were induced in broilers in order to determine if lesions of acute septicemia can be grossly detected in the visceral organs of broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle. Increased spleen and liver weights were observed during the acute phase of septicemia. Airsacculitis, pericarditis, and perihepatitis were observed during the acute phase of P. multocida- and E. coli-induced septicemia; and arthritis was the earliest indicator of S. aureus-induced septicemia. These macroscopic lesions were sufficient to identify unwholesome septicemic broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle of the carcass.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-2086</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-4351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1592671</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9777145</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</publisher><subject>Abattoirs ; Animals ; Body Weight ; broiler chickens ; Chickens - blood ; Chickens - microbiology ; detection ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli Infections - diagnosis ; Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary ; experimental infections ; Food Inspection ; identification ; Joints ; Lesions ; Liver ; Liver - pathology ; meat carcasses ; Memory interference ; necropsy ; Organ Size ; Pasteurella Infections - diagnosis ; Pasteurella Infections - veterinary ; Pasteurella multocida ; Poultry Diseases - diagnosis ; Pulmonary alveoli ; Sepsis ; Sepsis - diagnosis ; Sepsis - veterinary ; septicemia ; Skeletal muscle ; Spleen ; Spleen - pathology ; Staphylococcal Infections - diagnosis ; Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Stifle joints ; symptoms</subject><ispartof>Avian diseases, 1998-07, Vol.42 (3), p.452-461</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1998 The American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-7a975029714c4088a1adea8ca0577f8adba2e4e500c9e668403a75b76123db1a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1592671$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1592671$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9777145$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fisher, M.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trampel, D.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffith, R.W</creatorcontrib><title>Postmortem detection of acute septicemia in broilers</title><title>Avian diseases</title><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><description>Septicemia is an unwholesome condition diagnosed during postmortem inspection in poultry slaughter establishments on the basis of macroscopic lesions. Early identification of septicemia has important public health implications. In this study, Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus septicemia were induced in broilers in order to determine if lesions of acute septicemia can be grossly detected in the visceral organs of broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle. Increased spleen and liver weights were observed during the acute phase of septicemia. Airsacculitis, pericarditis, and perihepatitis were observed during the acute phase of P. multocida- and E. coli-induced septicemia; and arthritis was the earliest indicator of S. aureus-induced septicemia. These macroscopic lesions were sufficient to identify unwholesome septicemic broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle of the carcass.</description><subject>Abattoirs</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>broiler chickens</subject><subject>Chickens - blood</subject><subject>Chickens - microbiology</subject><subject>detection</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>experimental infections</subject><subject>Food Inspection</subject><subject>identification</subject><subject>Joints</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>meat carcasses</subject><subject>Memory interference</subject><subject>necropsy</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Pasteurella Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pasteurella Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Pasteurella multocida</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pulmonary alveoli</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Sepsis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Sepsis - veterinary</subject><subject>septicemia</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Spleen - pathology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Stifle joints</subject><subject>symptoms</subject><issn>0005-2086</issn><issn>1938-4351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAURoMo4ziKv0DsQnRVvUma11IGXzCgoLMuaXorHdrJmKQL_72VDi5d3cV3OBcOIecUbhkHdUeFYVLRAzKnhuu84IIekjkAiJyBlsfkJMYNAFVGwozMjFKKFmJOijcfU-9Dwj6rMaFLrd9mvsmsGxJmEXepddi3Nmu3WRV822GIp-SosV3Es_1dkPXjw8fyOV-9Pr0s71e548ykXFmjBDAzfnIFaG2prdFqZ0Eo1WhbV5ZhgQLAGZRSF8CtEpWSlPG6opYvyPXk3QX_NWBMZd9Gh11nt-iHWEpjVCE1G8GbCXTBxxiwKXeh7W34LimUv33KfZ-RvNgrh6rH-o_bBxn3q2nfxOTDP5rLCWusL-1naGO5fmdAOdBCaWoU_wGLuHKT</recordid><startdate>19980701</startdate><enddate>19980701</enddate><creator>Fisher, M.E</creator><creator>Trampel, D.W</creator><creator>Griffith, R.W</creator><general>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980701</creationdate><title>Postmortem detection of acute septicemia in broilers</title><author>Fisher, M.E ; Trampel, D.W ; Griffith, R.W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-7a975029714c4088a1adea8ca0577f8adba2e4e500c9e668403a75b76123db1a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Abattoirs</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>broiler chickens</topic><topic>Chickens - blood</topic><topic>Chickens - microbiology</topic><topic>detection</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>experimental infections</topic><topic>Food Inspection</topic><topic>identification</topic><topic>Joints</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>meat carcasses</topic><topic>Memory interference</topic><topic>necropsy</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Pasteurella Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pasteurella Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Pasteurella multocida</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pulmonary alveoli</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Sepsis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Sepsis - veterinary</topic><topic>septicemia</topic><topic>Skeletal muscle</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>Spleen - pathology</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Stifle joints</topic><topic>symptoms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fisher, M.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trampel, D.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffith, R.W</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fisher, M.E</au><au>Trampel, D.W</au><au>Griffith, R.W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Postmortem detection of acute septicemia in broilers</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>452</spage><epage>461</epage><pages>452-461</pages><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>Septicemia is an unwholesome condition diagnosed during postmortem inspection in poultry slaughter establishments on the basis of macroscopic lesions. Early identification of septicemia has important public health implications. In this study, Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus septicemia were induced in broilers in order to determine if lesions of acute septicemia can be grossly detected in the visceral organs of broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle. Increased spleen and liver weights were observed during the acute phase of septicemia. Airsacculitis, pericarditis, and perihepatitis were observed during the acute phase of P. multocida- and E. coli-induced septicemia; and arthritis was the earliest indicator of S. aureus-induced septicemia. These macroscopic lesions were sufficient to identify unwholesome septicemic broiler carcasses prior to the development of changes in the skeletal muscle of the carcass.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</pub><pmid>9777145</pmid><doi>10.2307/1592671</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Avian diseases, 1998-07, Vol.42 (3), p.452-461 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Abattoirs Animals Body Weight broiler chickens Chickens - blood Chickens - microbiology detection Escherichia coli Escherichia coli Infections - diagnosis Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary experimental infections Food Inspection identification Joints Lesions Liver Liver - pathology meat carcasses Memory interference necropsy Organ Size Pasteurella Infections - diagnosis Pasteurella Infections - veterinary Pasteurella multocida Poultry Diseases - diagnosis Pulmonary alveoli Sepsis Sepsis - diagnosis Sepsis - veterinary septicemia Skeletal muscle Spleen Spleen - pathology Staphylococcal Infections - diagnosis Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary Staphylococcus aureus Stifle joints symptoms |
| title | Postmortem detection of acute septicemia in broilers |
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