Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis alterations contribute to disturbed protein metabolism in cirrhosis patients after hepatectomy

Background/Aim: Liver cirrhosis is accompanied by a fall in whole-body protein turnover and alterations of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis. However, the influence of liver cirrhosis on the GH/IGF-1 axis in the perioperative period, and the contribution of the GH/IGF...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepatology 1999-08, Vol.31 (2), p.271-276
Hauptverfasser: Inaba, Tsuyoshi, Saito, Hideaki, Inoue, Tomomi, Han, Ilsoo, Furukawa, Satoshi, Matsuda, Takeaki, Ikeda, Shigeo, Muto, Tetsuichiro
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 2
container_start_page 271
container_title Journal of hepatology
container_volume 31
creator Inaba, Tsuyoshi
Saito, Hideaki
Inoue, Tomomi
Han, Ilsoo
Furukawa, Satoshi
Matsuda, Takeaki
Ikeda, Shigeo
Muto, Tetsuichiro
description Background/Aim: Liver cirrhosis is accompanied by a fall in whole-body protein turnover and alterations of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis. However, the influence of liver cirrhosis on the GH/IGF-1 axis in the perioperative period, and the contribution of the GH/IGF-1 axis alteration in cirrhosis to postoperative nitrogen metabolism are not known. Methods: Plasma GH, IGF-1 and IGF binding protein 3 (IGF-BP3) levels were measured sequentially in patients undergoing hepatectomy with or without cirrhosis. Postoperative nitrogen excretion and wholebody protein turnover rate were also determined. Results: Preoperative plasma IGF-1 level showed a negative correlation with indocyanine green retention rate. Cirrhosis patients undergoing hepatectomy had low IGF-1 and IGF-BP3 levels, despite extremely high GH levels in the perioperative period. Perioperative IGF-1 levels were lower in patients with postoperative complications than in those without complications. Postoperative nitrogen excretion was higher and wholebody protein turnover rate was lower in patients with cirrhosis than in those without cirrhosis. The postoperative IGF-1 level showed a positive correlation with whole-body protein turnover rate. Conclusions: Postoperative hepatic IGF-1 production may be severely disturbed in patients with cirrhosis, and the impaired IGF-1 production contributes to the suppressed postoperative protein metabolism in cirrhosis. It may be appropriate to increase plasma IGF-1 level in patients with cirrhosis to enhance postoperative protein metabolism and improve the postoperative outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80224-4
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However, the influence of liver cirrhosis on the GH/IGF-1 axis in the perioperative period, and the contribution of the GH/IGF-1 axis alteration in cirrhosis to postoperative nitrogen metabolism are not known. Methods: Plasma GH, IGF-1 and IGF binding protein 3 (IGF-BP3) levels were measured sequentially in patients undergoing hepatectomy with or without cirrhosis. Postoperative nitrogen excretion and wholebody protein turnover rate were also determined. Results: Preoperative plasma IGF-1 level showed a negative correlation with indocyanine green retention rate. Cirrhosis patients undergoing hepatectomy had low IGF-1 and IGF-BP3 levels, despite extremely high GH levels in the perioperative period. Perioperative IGF-1 levels were lower in patients with postoperative complications than in those without complications. Postoperative nitrogen excretion was higher and wholebody protein turnover rate was lower in patients with cirrhosis than in those without cirrhosis. The postoperative IGF-1 level showed a positive correlation with whole-body protein turnover rate. Conclusions: Postoperative hepatic IGF-1 production may be severely disturbed in patients with cirrhosis, and the impaired IGF-1 production contributes to the suppressed postoperative protein metabolism in cirrhosis. It may be appropriate to increase plasma IGF-1 level in patients with cirrhosis to enhance postoperative protein metabolism and improve the postoperative outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8278</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0641</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80224-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10453940</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOHEEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cirrhosis ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Growth hormone ; Hepatectomy ; Human Growth Hormone - blood ; Humans ; Insulin-like growth factor 1 ; Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 - biosynthesis ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis ; Liver Cirrhosis - blood ; Liver Cirrhosis - surgery ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nitrogen - urine ; Nitrogen metabolism ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Proteins - metabolism ; Radioimmunoassay ; Survival Analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of hepatology, 1999-08, Vol.31 (2), p.271-276</ispartof><rights>1999</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-cdcbf8375b47fa0439c87404cfe06082f2e577f327d2da4d8628b30170110a2a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-cdcbf8375b47fa0439c87404cfe06082f2e577f327d2da4d8628b30170110a2a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827899802244$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1921689$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10453940$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Inaba, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Tomomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Ilsoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furukawa, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Takeaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Shigeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muto, Tetsuichiro</creatorcontrib><title>Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis alterations contribute to disturbed protein metabolism in cirrhosis patients after hepatectomy</title><title>Journal of hepatology</title><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background/Aim: Liver cirrhosis is accompanied by a fall in whole-body protein turnover and alterations of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis. However, the influence of liver cirrhosis on the GH/IGF-1 axis in the perioperative period, and the contribution of the GH/IGF-1 axis alteration in cirrhosis to postoperative nitrogen metabolism are not known. Methods: Plasma GH, IGF-1 and IGF binding protein 3 (IGF-BP3) levels were measured sequentially in patients undergoing hepatectomy with or without cirrhosis. Postoperative nitrogen excretion and wholebody protein turnover rate were also determined. Results: Preoperative plasma IGF-1 level showed a negative correlation with indocyanine green retention rate. Cirrhosis patients undergoing hepatectomy had low IGF-1 and IGF-BP3 levels, despite extremely high GH levels in the perioperative period. Perioperative IGF-1 levels were lower in patients with postoperative complications than in those without complications. Postoperative nitrogen excretion was higher and wholebody protein turnover rate was lower in patients with cirrhosis than in those without cirrhosis. The postoperative IGF-1 level showed a positive correlation with whole-body protein turnover rate. Conclusions: Postoperative hepatic IGF-1 production may be severely disturbed in patients with cirrhosis, and the impaired IGF-1 production contributes to the suppressed postoperative protein metabolism in cirrhosis. It may be appropriate to increase plasma IGF-1 level in patients with cirrhosis to enhance postoperative protein metabolism and improve the postoperative outcome.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cirrhosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Growth hormone</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Human Growth Hormone - blood</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor 1</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - blood</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - surgery</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nitrogen - urine</subject><subject>Nitrogen metabolism</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Growth hormone</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Human Growth Hormone - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factor 1</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - blood</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - surgery</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nitrogen - urine</topic><topic>Nitrogen metabolism</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Radioimmunoassay</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Inaba, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Tomomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Ilsoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furukawa, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Takeaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Shigeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muto, Tetsuichiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Inaba, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Saito, Hideaki</au><au>Inoue, Tomomi</au><au>Han, Ilsoo</au><au>Furukawa, Satoshi</au><au>Matsuda, Takeaki</au><au>Ikeda, Shigeo</au><au>Muto, Tetsuichiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis alterations contribute to disturbed protein metabolism in cirrhosis patients after hepatectomy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><date>1999-08-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>271</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>271-276</pages><issn>0168-8278</issn><eissn>1600-0641</eissn><coden>JOHEEC</coden><abstract>Background/Aim: Liver cirrhosis is accompanied by a fall in whole-body protein turnover and alterations of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis. However, the influence of liver cirrhosis on the GH/IGF-1 axis in the perioperative period, and the contribution of the GH/IGF-1 axis alteration in cirrhosis to postoperative nitrogen metabolism are not known. Methods: Plasma GH, IGF-1 and IGF binding protein 3 (IGF-BP3) levels were measured sequentially in patients undergoing hepatectomy with or without cirrhosis. Postoperative nitrogen excretion and wholebody protein turnover rate were also determined. Results: Preoperative plasma IGF-1 level showed a negative correlation with indocyanine green retention rate. Cirrhosis patients undergoing hepatectomy had low IGF-1 and IGF-BP3 levels, despite extremely high GH levels in the perioperative period. Perioperative IGF-1 levels were lower in patients with postoperative complications than in those without complications. Postoperative nitrogen excretion was higher and wholebody protein turnover rate was lower in patients with cirrhosis than in those without cirrhosis. The postoperative IGF-1 level showed a positive correlation with whole-body protein turnover rate. Conclusions: Postoperative hepatic IGF-1 production may be severely disturbed in patients with cirrhosis, and the impaired IGF-1 production contributes to the suppressed postoperative protein metabolism in cirrhosis. It may be appropriate to increase plasma IGF-1 level in patients with cirrhosis to enhance postoperative protein metabolism and improve the postoperative outcome.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>10453940</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80224-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cirrhosis
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Growth hormone
Hepatectomy
Human Growth Hormone - blood
Humans
Insulin-like growth factor 1
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 - biosynthesis
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis
Liver Cirrhosis - blood
Liver Cirrhosis - surgery
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Nitrogen - urine
Nitrogen metabolism
Other diseases. Semiology
Proteins - metabolism
Radioimmunoassay
Survival Analysis
title Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis alterations contribute to disturbed protein metabolism in cirrhosis patients after hepatectomy
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