Bone mineral metabolism in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease

The development of reliable techniques to measure bone densitometry and evolving effective drug treatment have kindled great interest in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in adults with inflammatory bowel disease. A number of studies have examined the prevalence of abnormal bone mineral me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammatory bowel diseases 1999-08, Vol.5 (3), p.192-199
1. Verfasser: Issenman, R M
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description The development of reliable techniques to measure bone densitometry and evolving effective drug treatment have kindled great interest in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in adults with inflammatory bowel disease. A number of studies have examined the prevalence of abnormal bone mineral metabolism in children and adolescents. Studies, conducted over the past decade, indicate a greater likelihood of clinically significant problems in Crohn's disease than in ulcerative colitis. Corticosteroids have been proven to impair bone mineral status. It is increasingly clear that inflammation and other factors play a bigger role than malabsorbtion of minerals or vitamin D in most patients. As the use of the bisphonate class of drugs is limited in pediatric patients, there is a need to emphasize the role of diet and exercise in children and teenagers, particularly in those affected by inflammatory bowel disease.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Adolescent
Adult
Bone Density
Bone Development - drug effects
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - etiology
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - physiopathology
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - prevention & control
Child
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - drug therapy
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - physiopathology
Malabsorption Syndromes - etiology
Male
Nutrition Disorders - etiology
title Bone mineral metabolism in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
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