Postischemic hypothermia induced by eugenol protects hippocampal neurons from global ischemia in gerbils

We studied whether eugenol provides neuroprotection against delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA1 region following a 5 min occlusion of the common carotid arteries bilaterally under either free-regulating temperature (TF) or maintained temperature (TM, 37ºC) conditions in gerbils. Right afte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1998-09, Vol.254 (2), p.101-104
Hauptverfasser: Won, Moo Ho, Lee, Jae Chul, Kim, Yung Hi, Song, Dong Keun, Suh, Hong Won, Oh, Yang Seok, Kim, Jung Hoon, Shin, Tae kyun, Lee, Young Jae, Wie, Myung Bok
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container_end_page 104
container_issue 2
container_start_page 101
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 254
creator Won, Moo Ho
Lee, Jae Chul
Kim, Yung Hi
Song, Dong Keun
Suh, Hong Won
Oh, Yang Seok
Kim, Jung Hoon
Shin, Tae kyun
Lee, Young Jae
Wie, Myung Bok
description We studied whether eugenol provides neuroprotection against delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA1 region following a 5 min occlusion of the common carotid arteries bilaterally under either free-regulating temperature (TF) or maintained temperature (TM, 37ºC) conditions in gerbils. Right after occlusion of the carotid arteries, we injected eugenol intraperitoneally at concentrations of either 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg. There was significant preservation of neuronal cells in the CA1 region in the eugenol-treated groups 7 days after the ischemic insult in the TF condition, with respective survival values of 26, 43, and 68%. In the TM condition, however, significant neuroprotection was only seen with eugenol concentrations of 100 and 200 mg/kg (32% and 52%, respectively). When the rectal temperature was maintained at 38ºC for 30 min after occlusion of the carotid arteries, no reduction in CA1 damage was observed with any dose of eugenol. These results suggest that eugenol may provide neuroprotection against ischemic damage by its hypothermic action.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00664-8
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Temperature - drug effects
Body Temperature - physiology
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Brain Ischemia - therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Eugenol
Eugenol - therapeutic use
Gerbillinae
Global ischemia
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - pathology
Hypothermia
Hypothermia, Induced
Male
Medical sciences
Mongolian gerbil
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective agent
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Osmolar Concentration
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Postischemic hypothermia induced by eugenol protects hippocampal neurons from global ischemia in gerbils
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