Chronic burnout, somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels
Burnout syndrome, comprised of the symptoms of emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, and cognitive weariness, is believed to be a result of ineffective coping with enduring stress. This study of 111 nonshift blue-collar workers free of cardiovascular disease (CVD) examined whether chronic burnout...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychosomatic research 1999-06, Vol.46 (6), p.591-598 |
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| container_title | Journal of psychosomatic research |
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| creator | Melamed, Samuel Ugarten, Ursula Shirom, Arie Kahana, Luna Lerman, Yehuda Froom, Paul |
| description | Burnout syndrome, comprised of the symptoms of emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, and cognitive weariness, is believed to be a result of ineffective coping with enduring stress. This study of 111 nonshift blue-collar workers free of cardiovascular disease (CVD) examined whether chronic burnout is associated with a state of somatic and physiological hyperarousal. Results showed that 37 workers exhibited symptoms of chronic burnout, with symptoms lasting at least 6 months. These workers, compared to those with no burnout symptoms (n=52) or nonchronic burnout symptoms (n=22), had higher levels of tension at work, postwork irritability, more sleep disturbances and complaints of waking up exhausted, and higher cortisol levels during the work day. These results suggest that chronic burnout is associated with heightened somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels. This may be part of the mechanism underlying the emerging association between burnout and risk of CVD. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00007-0 |
| format | Article |
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This study of 111 nonshift blue-collar workers free of cardiovascular disease (CVD) examined whether chronic burnout is associated with a state of somatic and physiological hyperarousal. Results showed that 37 workers exhibited symptoms of chronic burnout, with symptoms lasting at least 6 months. These workers, compared to those with no burnout symptoms (n=52) or nonchronic burnout symptoms (n=22), had higher levels of tension at work, postwork irritability, more sleep disturbances and complaints of waking up exhausted, and higher cortisol levels during the work day. These results suggest that chronic burnout is associated with heightened somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels. This may be part of the mechanism underlying the emerging association between burnout and risk of CVD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3999</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00007-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10454175</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPCRAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Arousal - physiology ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Burnout ; Burnout, Professional - diagnosis ; Burnout, Professional - psychology ; Chronic ; Chronic Disease ; Cortisol ; Exhaustion ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hormones and behavior ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - analysis ; Male ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Saliva - chemistry ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sleep disturbances ; Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis ; Somatoform Disorders - psychology ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Workplace</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychosomatic research, 1999-06, Vol.46 (6), p.591-598</ispartof><rights>1999 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-623a4f15f0bc472c7d4a6bdee9ba868d7728976b632180c3c06dde79eeff247f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-623a4f15f0bc472c7d4a6bdee9ba868d7728976b632180c3c06dde79eeff247f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399999000070$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1859763$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10454175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Melamed, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugarten, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirom, Arie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahana, Luna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerman, Yehuda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Froom, Paul</creatorcontrib><title>Chronic burnout, somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels</title><title>Journal of psychosomatic research</title><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><description>Burnout syndrome, comprised of the symptoms of emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, and cognitive weariness, is believed to be a result of ineffective coping with enduring stress. This study of 111 nonshift blue-collar workers free of cardiovascular disease (CVD) examined whether chronic burnout is associated with a state of somatic and physiological hyperarousal. Results showed that 37 workers exhibited symptoms of chronic burnout, with symptoms lasting at least 6 months. These workers, compared to those with no burnout symptoms (n=52) or nonchronic burnout symptoms (n=22), had higher levels of tension at work, postwork irritability, more sleep disturbances and complaints of waking up exhausted, and higher cortisol levels during the work day. These results suggest that chronic burnout is associated with heightened somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels. This may be part of the mechanism underlying the emerging association between burnout and risk of CVD.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Burnout, Professional - diagnosis</subject><subject>Burnout, Professional - psychology</subject><subject>Chronic</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Cortisol</subject><subject>Exhaustion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hormones and behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Saliva - chemistry</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sleep disturbances</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Workplace</subject><issn>0022-3999</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMozjj6CEoXIgpWc2mTZiUyOCoMuFDXIU1OMdJpNGkHfHszF9SdIRA4-c7Jnw-hY4KvCCb8-hljSnMmpTyX8gKnJXK8g8akEjInjONdNP5BRuggxvfEcEnLfTQiuCgLIsoxmk3fgu-cyeohdH7oL7PoF7pPBR38EHWb6c5m0MJS92CzVHBLHb4y40Pvom-zdANtPER7jW4jHG3PCXqd3b1MH_L50_3j9HaemxJXfc4p00VDygbXphDUCFtoXlsAWeuKV1YIWknBa84oqbBhBnNrQUiApqGFaNgEnW3mfgT_OUDs1cJFA22rO0hxFZdSEMZoAssNaIKPMUCjPoJbpOSKYLUSqNYC1cqOSnstUOHUd7J9YKgXYP90bYwl4HQL6Gh02wTdGRd_uapMH2AJu9lgSQ4sHQQVjYPOgHUBTK-sd_8k-QZQM40u</recordid><startdate>19990601</startdate><enddate>19990601</enddate><creator>Melamed, Samuel</creator><creator>Ugarten, Ursula</creator><creator>Shirom, Arie</creator><creator>Kahana, Luna</creator><creator>Lerman, Yehuda</creator><creator>Froom, Paul</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990601</creationdate><title>Chronic burnout, somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels</title><author>Melamed, Samuel ; Ugarten, Ursula ; Shirom, Arie ; Kahana, Luna ; Lerman, Yehuda ; Froom, Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-623a4f15f0bc472c7d4a6bdee9ba868d7728976b632180c3c06dde79eeff247f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Burnout, Professional - diagnosis</topic><topic>Burnout, Professional - psychology</topic><topic>Chronic</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Cortisol</topic><topic>Exhaustion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hormones and behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sleep disturbances</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Workplace</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Melamed, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugarten, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirom, Arie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahana, Luna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerman, Yehuda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Froom, Paul</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Melamed, Samuel</au><au>Ugarten, Ursula</au><au>Shirom, Arie</au><au>Kahana, Luna</au><au>Lerman, Yehuda</au><au>Froom, Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chronic burnout, somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><date>1999-06-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>591</spage><epage>598</epage><pages>591-598</pages><issn>0022-3999</issn><eissn>1879-1360</eissn><coden>JPCRAT</coden><abstract>Burnout syndrome, comprised of the symptoms of emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, and cognitive weariness, is believed to be a result of ineffective coping with enduring stress. This study of 111 nonshift blue-collar workers free of cardiovascular disease (CVD) examined whether chronic burnout is associated with a state of somatic and physiological hyperarousal. Results showed that 37 workers exhibited symptoms of chronic burnout, with symptoms lasting at least 6 months. These workers, compared to those with no burnout symptoms (n=52) or nonchronic burnout symptoms (n=22), had higher levels of tension at work, postwork irritability, more sleep disturbances and complaints of waking up exhausted, and higher cortisol levels during the work day. These results suggest that chronic burnout is associated with heightened somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels. This may be part of the mechanism underlying the emerging association between burnout and risk of CVD.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10454175</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00007-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Arousal - physiology Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Burnout Burnout, Professional - diagnosis Burnout, Professional - psychology Chronic Chronic Disease Cortisol Exhaustion Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hormones and behavior Humans Hydrocortisone - analysis Male Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Saliva - chemistry Severity of Illness Index Sleep disturbances Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis Somatoform Disorders - psychology Stress Stress, Psychological - diagnosis Stress, Psychological - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Workplace |
| title | Chronic burnout, somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels |
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